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The nonconforming virtual element method (NCVEM) for the approximation of the weak solution to a general linear second-order non-selfadjoint indefinite elliptic PDE in a polygonal domain is analyzed under reduced elliptic regularity. The…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-03-15 Carsten Carstensen , Rekha Khot , Amiya K. Pani

We propose a new sufficient dimension reduction approach designed deliberately for high-dimensional classification. This novel method is named maximal mean variance (MMV), inspired by the mean variance index first proposed by Cui, Li and…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-12-11 Xin Chen , Jingjing Wu , Zhigang Yao , Jia Zhang

The purpose of this work is to improve the efficiency in estimating the average causal effect (ACE) on the survival scale where right-censoring exists and high-dimensional covariate information is available. We propose new estimators using…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-06-29 Ran Dai , Cheng Zheng , Mei-Jie Zhang

Following the "decomposition-and-ensemble" principle, the empirical mode decomposition (EMD)-based modeling framework has been widely used as a promising alternative for nonlinear and nonstationary time series modeling and prediction. The…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2014-01-14 Tao Xiong , Yukun Bao , Zhongyi Hu

We develop an approximation formula for the cross-validation error (CVE) of a sparse linear regression penalized by $\ell_1$-norm and total variation terms, which is based on a perturbative expansion utilizing the largeness of both the data…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2017-12-13 Tomoyuki Obuchi , Shiro Ikeda , Kazunori Akiyama , Yoshiyuki Kabashima

A non-intrusive data assimilation methodology is developed to improve the statistical predictions of large-eddy simulations (LES). The ensemble-variational (EnVar) approach aims to minimize a cost function that is defined as the discrepancy…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-09-28 Vincent Mons , Yifan Du , Tamer A. Zaki

Foundation models have become a dominant paradigm in machine learning, achieving remarkable performance across diverse tasks through large-scale pretraining. However, these models often yield overconfident, uncalibrated predictions. The…

We introduce a principal support vector machine (PSVM) approach that can be used for both linear and nonlinear sufficient dimension reduction. The basic idea is to divide the response variables into slices and use a modified form of support…

统计理论 · 数学 2012-03-14 Bing Li , Andreas Artemiou , Lexin Li

We propose a regression model with matrix-variate skew-t response (REGMVST) for analyzing irregular longitudinal data with skewness, symmetry, or heavy tails. REGMVST models matrix-variate responses and predictors, with rows indexing…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-11-13 Qingyang Liu , Sanvesh Srivastava , Dipankar Bandyopadhyay

Given observations of a collection of covariates and responses $(Y, X) \in \mathbb{R}^p \times \mathbb{R}^q$, sufficient dimension reduction (SDR) techniques aim to identify a mapping $f: \mathbb{R}^q \rightarrow \mathbb{R}^k$ with $k \ll…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2015-08-19 Armeen Taeb , Venkat Chandrasekaran

Distributed optimization methods are often applied to solving huge-scale problems like training neural networks with millions and even billions of parameters. In such applications, communicating full vectors, e.g., (stochastic) gradients,…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-05-31 Marina Danilova , Eduard Gorbunov

We propose the Variation Calibration Error (VCE) metric for assessing the calibration of machine learning classifiers. The metric can be viewed as an extension of the well-known Expected Calibration Error (ECE) which assesses the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-16 Andrew Thompson , Vivek Desai

Empirical risk minimization (ERM) with a computationally feasible surrogate loss is a widely accepted approach for classification. Notably, the convexity and calibration (CC) properties of a loss function ensure consistency of ERM in…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-09-05 Ben Dai

Sufficient dimension reduction (SDR) using distance covariance (DCOV) was recently proposed as an approach to dimension-reduction problems. Compared with other SDR methods, it is model-free without estimating link function and does not…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-03-04 Runxiong Wu , Xin Chen

Expected Shortfall (ES), also known as superquantile or Conditional Value-at-Risk, has been recognized as an important measure in risk analysis and stochastic optimization, and is also finding applications beyond these areas. In finance, it…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-12-13 Xuming He , Kean Ming Tan , Wen-Xin Zhou

Fast and cheaper next generation sequencing technologies will generate unprecedentedly massive and highly-dimensional genomic and epigenomic variation data. In the near future, a routine part of medical record will include the sequenced…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2013-01-17 Momiao Xiong , Long Ma

Identifying low-dimensional sufficient structures in nonlinear sufficient dimension reduction (SDR) has long been a fundamental yet challenging problem. Most existing methods lack theoretical guarantees of exhaustiveness in identifying…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-12-23 Shuntuo Xu , Zhou Yu , Jian Huang

Support vector machines (SVMs) are a standard tool for binary classification, but their classical formulations are purely data-driven and offer no direct way to encode trusted benchmark models or structured preferences on selected subsets…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-04-29 Mohammad Jafari Jozani , Bahram Moeinianfar

While generative models have shown great success in generating high-dimensional samples conditional on low-dimensional descriptors (learning e.g. stroke thickness in MNIST, hair color in CelebA, or speaker identity in Wavenet), their…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-10-31 Mohammad Lotfollahi , Mohsen Naghipourfar , Fabian J. Theis , F. Alexander Wolf

We propose a new unsupervised model for mapping a variable-duration speech segment to a fixed-dimensional representation. The resulting acoustic word embeddings can form the basis of search, discovery, and indexing systems for low- and…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-12-07 Puyuan Peng , Herman Kamper , Karen Livescu