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Causal inference plays an important role in under standing the underlying mechanisation of the data generation process across various domains. It is challenging to estimate the average causal effect and individual causal effects from…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-01-05 Haoran Zhao , Yinghao Zhang , Debo Cheng , Chen Li , Zaiwen Feng

Nowadays, massive datasets are typically dispersed across multiple locations, encountering dual challenges of high dimensionality and huge sample size. Therefore, it is necessary to explore sufficient dimension reduction (SDR) methods for…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-09-16 Hongying Li , Minyi Zhu , Yaqi Cao , Xinyi Xu

Integrating model-free and model-based approaches in reinforcement learning has the potential to achieve the high performance of model-free algorithms with low sample complexity. However, this is difficult because an imperfect dynamics…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-06-10 Jacob Buckman , Danijar Hafner , George Tucker , Eugene Brevdo , Honglak Lee

Sufficient dimension reduction (SDR) is a popular tool in regression analysis, which replaces the original predictors with a minimal set of their linear combinations. However, the estimated linear combinations generally contain all original…

统计计算 · 统计学 2020-12-16 Lei Yan , Xin Chen

The current study proposes a dimension reduction method, stepwise support vector machine (SVM), to reduce the dimensions of large p small n datasets. The proposed method is compared with other dimension reduction methods, namely, the…

应用统计 · 统计学 2017-11-10 Elizabeth P. Chou , Tzu-Wei Ko

Machine learning is vital in high-stakes domains, yet conventional validation methods rely on averaging metrics like mean squared error (MSE) or mean absolute error (MAE), which fail to quantify extreme errors. Worst-case prediction…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-01 Umberto Michelucci , Francesca Venturini

We propose SDORE, a Semi-supervised Deep Sobolev Regressor, for the nonparametric estimation of the underlying regression function and its gradient. SDORE employs deep ReQU neural networks to minimize the empirical risk with gradient norm…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-01-31 Zhao Ding , Chenguang Duan , Yuling Jiao , Jerry Zhijian Yang

Support vector clustering (SVC) is a versatile clustering technique that is able to identify clusters of arbitrary shapes by exploiting the kernel trick. However, one hurdle that restricts the application of SVC lies in its sensitivity to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-08-10 Dong Huang , Chang-Dong Wang , Jian-Huang Lai , Yun Liang , Shan Bian , Yu Chen

The stochastic variational inequality problem (SVIP) is an equilibrium model that includes random variables and has been widely applied in various fields such as economics and engineering. Expected residual minimization (ERM) is an…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-01-25 Atsushi Hori , Yuya Yamakawa , Nobuo Yamashita

The purpose of sufficient dimension reduction (SDR) is to find the low-dimensional subspace of input features that is sufficient for predicting output values. In this paper, we propose a novel distribution-free SDR method called sufficient…

机器学习 · 统计学 2011-03-28 Makoto Yamada , Gang Niu , Jun Takagi , Masashi Sugiyama

We present a new methodology for sufficient dimension reduction (SDR). Our methodology derives directly from the formulation of SDR in terms of the conditional independence of the covariate $X$ from the response $Y$, given the projection of…

统计理论 · 数学 2009-08-14 Kenji Fukumizu , Francis R. Bach , Michael I. Jordan

A major family of sufficient dimension reduction (SDR) methods, called inverse regression, commonly require the distribution of the predictor $X$ to have a linear $E(X|\beta^\mathsf{T}X)$ and a degenerate $\mathrm{var}(X|\beta^\mathsf{T}X)$…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-08-30 Wei Luo , Yan Guo

We consider the linear regression problem under semi-supervised settings wherein the available data typically consists of: (i) a small or moderate sized 'labeled' data, and (ii) a much larger sized 'unlabeled' data. Such data arises…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-07-02 Abhishek Chakrabortty , Tianxi Cai

Sparse Inverse Covariance Estimation (SICE) is useful in many practical data analyses. Recovering the connectivity, non-connectivity graph of covariates is classified amongst the most important data mining and learning problems. In this…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-04-05 Ashkan Esmaeili , Farokh Marvasti

In modern statistics, interests shift from pursuing the uniformly minimum variance unbiased estimator to reducing mean squared error (MSE) or residual squared error. Shrinkage based estimation and regression methods offer better prediction…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-02-25 Tianyu Zhan , Haoda Fu , Jian Kang

We present the Complex Envelope Variable Approximation (CEVA) as the very useful and compact method for the analysis of the essentially nonlinear dynamical systems. It allows us to study both the stationary and non-stationary dynamics even…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2020-04-20 Valeri V. Smirnov , Leonid I. Manevitch

Variable screening methods have been shown to be effective in dimension reduction under the ultra-high dimensional setting. Most existing screening methods are designed to rank the predictors according to their individual contributions to…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-02-08 Ye Tian , Yang Feng

We introduce a Three-Dimensional Convolutional Variational Autoencoder (3D-CVAE) for automated anomaly detection in Electron Energy Loss Spectroscopy Spectrum Imaging (EELS-SI) data. Our approach leverages the full three-dimensional…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-24 Seyfal Sultanov , James P Buban , Robert F Klie

In this paper, we introduce a wavelet-based method for estimating the EDR space in Li's semiparametric regression model for achieving dimension reduction. This method is obtained by using linear wavelet estimators of the density and…

统计理论 · 数学 2020-05-04 Emmanuel de Dieu Nkou , Guy Martial Nkiet

We introduce a novel sufficient dimension-reduction (SDR) method which is robust against outliers using $\alpha$-distance covariance (dCov) in dimension-reduction problems. Under very mild conditions on the predictors, the central subspace…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-02-06 Hsin-Hsiung Huang , Feng Yu , Teng Zhang