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We first present a determinant inequality related to partial traces for positive semidefinite block matrices. Our result extends a result of Lin [Czech. Math. J. 66 (2016)] and improves a result of Kuai [Linear Multilinear Algebra 66…

泛函分析 · 数学 2022-01-20 Yongtao Li

In this paper, we establish improved effective irrationality measures for certain numbers of the form $\sqrt[3]{n}$, using approximations obtained from hypergeometric functions. These results are very close to the best possible using this…

数论 · 数学 2012-02-01 P. M. Voutier

In this paper we establish a comparison formula of the absolute and relative real analytic torsion forms over fibrations with boundaries. The key tool is a gluing formula of analytic torsion forms proved by M. Puchol, Y. Zhang and the…

微分几何 · 数学 2022-03-15 Jialin Zhu

We study some properties convex functions fulfill. Among the conclusions we obtain from such result, we are able to prove some nontrivial inequalities among real numbers, and we give an improvement of the reverse triangle inequality in the…

We establish the first effective improvements on the Liouville inequality for approximation to complex non-real algebraic numbers by complex algebraic numbers of degree at most 4.

数论 · 数学 2024-11-18 Prajeet Bajpai , Yann Bugeaud

In this paper we provide a complete approach to the real numbers via decimal representations. Construction of the real numbers by Dedekind cuts, Cauchy sequences of rational numbers, and the algebraic characterization of the real number…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2011-03-08 Liangpan Li

We define the universal thickening of the field of real numbers. This construction is performed in three steps which parallel the universal perfection, the Witt construction and a completion process. We show that the transposition of the…

数论 · 数学 2014-11-11 Alain Connes , Caterina Consani

In this paper we prove that all irrational numbers from totally real cubic number fields are well approximable by rationals (i.e. the partial quotients in the continued fraction expansion of such a number are unbounded). This settles the…

数论 · 数学 2023-10-24 Alan Haynes

We describe an approach to the question of finding real solutions to problems of enumerative geometry, in particular the question of whether a problem of enumerative geometry can have all of its solutions be real. We give some methods to…

alg-geom · 数学 2008-02-03 Frank Sottile

In what follows we improve an inequality related to matrix theory. T. Laffey proved (2013) a weaker form of this inequality [2].

综合数学 · 数学 2016-05-20 Dov Aharonov

We introduce a complex q-Fourier transform as a generalization of the (real) one analyzed in [Milan J. Math. {\bf 76} (2008) 307]. By recourse to tempered ultradistributions we show that this complex plane-generalization overcomes all…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 A. Plastino , M. C. Rocca

In 1975, Goldfeld gave an effective solution to Gauss's conjecture on the class numbers of imaginary quadratic fields. In this paper, we generalize Goldfeld's theorem to the setting of totally real number fields.

数论 · 数学 2024-02-01 Qinyun Tan , Bingyong Xie

We address the problem of analyticity up to the boundary of solutions to the Euler equations in the half space. We characterize the rate of decay of the real-analyticity radius of the solution $u(t)$ in terms of $\exp{\int_{0}^{t} \Vert…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2010-07-14 Igor Kukavica , Vlad Vicol

This is a survey article on some recent developments in the arithmetic theory of linear algebraic groups over higher-dimensional fields, written for the Notices of the AMS.

数论 · 数学 2021-01-26 Andrei S. Rapinchuk , Igor A. Rapinchuk

We develop a new framework of relative algebroids to address existence and classification problems of geometric structures subject to partial differential equations.

微分几何 · 数学 2025-03-26 Rui Loja Fernandes , Wilmer Smilde

One of the basic questions in number theory is to determine semi-simple l-adic representations of the absolute Galois group of a number field. In this paper, we discuss the question for two dimensional representations over a totally real…

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 K. Fujiwara

Let $K$ be a number field of degree $d\geq 3$ and fix $s$ multiplicatively independent algebraic integers $\gamma_1, \dots, \gamma_s \in K^*$ that fulfil some technical requirements, which can be vastly simplified to $\mathbb{Q}$-linearly…

数论 · 数学 2023-01-30 Tobias Hilgart , Volker Ziegler

Some new sufficient conditions for the weighted Chebyshev's inequality for real numbers to hold are provided.

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2007-05-23 Sever Silvestru Dragomir

Let $F(x, y)$ be a binary form with integer coefficients, degree $n\geq 3$ and irreducible over the rationals. Suppose that only $s + 1$ of the $n + 1$ coefficients of $F$ are nonzero. We show that the Thue inequality $|F(x,y)|\leq m$ has…

数论 · 数学 2020-08-26 Paloma Bengoechea

In this paper we study the complete reducibility of representations of infinite-dimensional Lie algebras from the perspective of the representation theory of vertex algebras.

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-09-06 M. Gorelik , V. Kac