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We introduce a new generalization of relative entropy to non-negative vectors with sums $\gt 1$. We show in a purely combinatorial setting, with no probabilistic considerations, that in the presence of linear constraints defining a convex…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-05-08 Kostas N. Oikonomou

A general information transmission model, under independent and identically distributed Gaussian codebook and nearest neighbor decoding rule with processed channel output, is investigated using the performance metric of generalized mutual…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-08-23 Wenyi Zhang , Yizhu Wang , Cong Shen , Ning Liang

Efficient computation of the optimal transport distance between two distributions serves as an algorithm subroutine that empowers various applications. This paper develops a scalable first-order optimization-based method that computes…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-21 Gen Li , Yanxi Chen , Yu Huang , Yuejie Chi , H. Vincent Poor , Yuxin Chen

Optimal statistical decisions should transcend the language used to describe them. Yet, how do we guarantee that the choice of coordinates - the parameterisation of an optimisation problem - does not subtly dictate the solution? This paper…

其他计算机科学 · 计算机科学 2025-05-06 William Cook

We introduce a concept of optimal transport for vector-valued measures and its dual formulation. In this note we concentrate on the semi-discrete case and show some fundamental differences between the scalar and vector cases. A…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-07-14 Shlomi Gover , Gershon Wolansky

This paper presents a widely applicable approach to solving (multi-marginal, martingale) optimal transport and related problems via neural networks. The core idea is to penalize the optimization problem in its dual formulation and reduce it…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-01-28 Stephan Eckstein , Michael Kupper

Variational Auto-Encoders (VAEs) have emerged as powerful probabilistic models for generative tasks. However, their convergence properties have not been rigorously proven. The challenge of proving convergence is inherently difficult due to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-09-10 Li Wang , Wei Huang

This paper focuses on martingale optimal transport problems when the martingales are assumed to have bounded quadratic variation. First, we give a result that characterizes the existence of a probability measure satisfying some convex…

概率论 · 数学 2020-03-18 Erhan Bayraktar , Xin Zhang , Zhou Zhou

Many numerical and learning algorithms rely on the solution of the Monge-Kantorovich problem and Wasserstein distances, which provide appropriate distributional metrics. While the natural approach is to treat the problem as an…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-12-11 Mohsen Sadr , Peyman Mohajerin Esfahani , Hossein Gorji

Quantile regression \parencite{Koenker1978} is a robust and practically useful way to efficiently model quantile varying correlation and predict varied response quantiles of interest. This article constructs and tests MM algorithms, which…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-02-18 Yifan Cheng , Anthony Yung Cheung Kuk

Quantile regression is a statistical method which, unlike classical regression, aims to predict the conditional quantiles. Classical quantile regression methods face difficulties, particularly when the quantile under consideration is…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-08-22 Lucien M. Vidagbandji , Alexandre Berred , Cyrille Bertelle , Laurent Amanton

Randomized (dithered) quantization is a method capable of achieving white reconstruction error independent of the source. Dithered quantizers have traditionally been considered within their natural setting of uniform quantization. In this…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-04-26 Emrah Akyol , Kenneth Rose

We link conditional generative modelling to quantile regression. We propose a suitable loss function and derive minimax convergence rates for the associated risk under smoothness assumptions imposed on the conditional distribution. To…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-09-09 Johannes Schmidt-Hieber , Petr Zamolodtchikov

This paper considers the use of the anisotropic total variation seminorm to recover a two dimensional vector $x\in \mathbb{C}^{N\times N}$ from its partial Fourier coefficients, sampled along Cartesian lines. We prove that if $(x_{k,j} -…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-02-09 Clarice Poon

Distributional regression aims to estimate the full conditional distribution of a target variable, given covariates. Popular methods include linear and tree-ensemble based quantile regression. We propose a neural network-based…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-07-08 Xinwei Shen , Nicolai Meinshausen

Motivated by applications in classification of vector valued measures and multispecies PDE, we develop a theory that unifies existing notions of vector valued optimal transport, from dynamic formulations (\`a la Benamou-Brenier) to static…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-05-07 Katy Craig , Nicolás García Trillos , Đorđe Nikolić

We provide a framework to approximate the 2-Wasserstein distance and the optimal transport map, amenable to efficient training as well as statistical and geometric analysis. With the quadratic cost and considering the Kantorovich dual form…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-02-20 Amirhossein Taghvaei , Amin Jalali

We introduce an improved variational autoencoder (VAE) for text modeling with topic information explicitly modeled as a Dirichlet latent variable. By providing the proposed model topic awareness, it is more superior at reconstructing input…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-11-02 Yijun Xiao , Tiancheng Zhao , William Yang Wang

This paper studies the inference problem in quantile regression (QR) for a large sample size $n$ but under a limited memory constraint, where the memory can only store a small batch of data of size $m$. A natural method is the na\"ive…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-11-15 Xi Chen , Weidong Liu , Yichen Zhang

Weak optimal transport generalizes the classical theory of optimal transportation to nonlinear cost functions and covers a range of problems that lie beyond the traditional theory - including entropic transport, martingale transport, and…

概率论 · 数学 2025-07-16 Filip Pramenković