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When particles/molecules diffuse in systems that contain obstacles, the steady-state regime (during which the mean-square displacement scales linearly with time, $\left< r^2 \right> \sim t$) is preceded by a transient regime. It is common…

生物物理 · 物理学 2021-08-12 Nicholas Ilow , Gary W. Slater

We present the results of analytical and numerical studies of a one-dimensional nonlocal and nonlinear diffusion equation describing non-equilibrium processes ranging from aggregation phenomena to cooperation of individuals. We study a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Fabio Cecconi , Jayanth R. Banavar , Amos Maritan

We use video microscopy to study a two-dimensional (2D) model fluid of charged colloidal particles suspended in water and compute the pressure from the measured particle configurations. Direct experimental control over the particle density…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. Brunner , C. Bechinger , U. Herz , H. H. von Grunberg

Dimensionless numbers and scaling laws provide elegant insights into the characteristic properties of physical systems. Classical dimensional analysis and similitude theory fail to identify a set of unique dimensionless numbers for a…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-12-28 Xiaoyu Xie , Wing Kam Liu , Zhengtao Gan

A resolution-independent data-driven stochastic parametrization method for subgrid-scale processes in coarsened fluid descriptions is proposed. The method enables the inclusion of high-fidelity data into the coarsened flow model, thereby…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-04-26 Sagy Ephrati , Paolo Cifani , Milo Viviani , Bernard Geurts

The nonequilibrium phase transition in a system of diffusing, coagulating particles in the presence of a steady input and evaporation of particles is studied. The system undergoes a transition from a phase in which the average number of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 R. Rajesh

We introduce physics informed neural networks -- neural networks that are trained to solve supervised learning tasks while respecting any given law of physics described by general nonlinear partial differential equations. In this second…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2017-11-30 Maziar Raissi , Paris Perdikaris , George Em Karniadakis

This paper addresses the problem of data-driven model discrimination for unknown switched systems with unknown linear temporal logic (LTL) specifications, representing tasks, that govern their mode sequences, where only sampled data of the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-06-19 Zeyuan Jin , Nasim Baharisangari , Zhe Xu , Sze Zheng Yong

Comparison of hydrodynamic and "hybrid" hydrodynamics+transport calculations to heavy-ion data inevitably requires the conversion of the fluid to particles. For dissipative fluids the conversion is ambiguous without additional theory input…

核理论 · 物理学 2017-02-22 Denes Molnar , Zack Wolff

Data-driven inference was recently introduced as a protocol that, upon the input of a set of data, outputs a mathematical description for a physical device able to explain the data. The device so inferred is automatically self-consistent,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-12-10 Michele Dall'Arno , Asaph Ho , Francesco Buscemi , Valerio Scarani

We demonstrate that direct data-driven control of nonlinear systems can be successfully accomplished via a behavioral approach that builds on a Linear Parameter-Varying (LPV) system concept. An LPV data-driven representation is used as a…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-01-24 Chris Verhoek , Hossam S. Abbas , Roland Tóth

When driven by nonequilibrium fluctuations, particle systems may display phase transitions and physical behaviour with no equilibrium counterpart. We study a two-dimensional particle model initially proposed to describe driven non-Brownian…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-08-23 Leonardo Galliano , Michael E. Cates , Ludovic Berthier

In many real-world scenarios, we often deal with streaming data that is sequentially collected over time. Due to the non-stationary nature of the environment, the streaming data distribution may change in unpredictable ways, which is known…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-07 Wendi Li , Xiao Yang , Weiqing Liu , Yingce Xia , Jiang Bian

The increasing decentralization of power systems driven by a large number of renewable energy sources poses challenges in power flow optimization. Partially unknown power line properties can render model-based approaches unsuitable. With…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-09-30 Sebastian Otzen , Hannes M. H. Wolf , Christian A. Hans

Starting from an ideal crystalline state, we numerically study a nonequilibrium dynamical order- disorder transition promoted by the application of a periodic shearing protocol at low temperatures in model systems in two and three…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-08-10 Eric Brillaux , Francesco Turci

We study safe, data-driven control of (Markov) jump linear systems with unknown transition probabilities, where both the discrete mode and the continuous state are to be inferred from output measurements. To this end, we develop a receding…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-05-07 Mathijs Schuurmans , Panagiotis Patrinos

While the equilibrium properties, states, and phase transitions of interacting systems are well described by statistical mechanics, the lack of suitable state parameters has hindered the understanding of non-equilibrium phenomena in diverse…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-02-20 Stefano Martiniani , Paul M. Chaikin , Dov Levine

We perform Langevin dynamics simulations and use polygon construction method to investigate two-dimensional (2D) melting and freezing transitions in many-particle Yukawa systems. 2D melting transitions can be characterized as proliferation…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Arūnas Radzvilavičius

We present a novel data-driven distributionally robust Model Predictive Control formulation for unknown discrete-time linear time-invariant systems affected by unknown and possibly unbounded additive uncertainties. We use off-line collected…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-09-20 Francesco Micheli , Tyler Summers , John Lygeros

In spatially extended systems, it is common to find latent variables that are hard, or even impossible, to measure with acceptable precision, but are crucially important for the proper description of the dynamics. This substantially…

数值分析 · 计算机科学 2019-08-28 Patrick A. K. Reinbold , Roman O. Grigoriev