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Today 7.2 billion people inhabit the Earth and by 2050 this number will have risen to around nine billion, of which about 70 percent will be living in cities. Hence, it is essential to understand drivers, dynamics, and impacts of the human…

The major Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) 2030, set by the United Nations Development Program (UNDP), include sustainable cities and communities, no poverty, and reduced inequalities. However, millions of people live in slums or…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-13 Anjali Raj , Adway Mitra , Manjira Sinha

In city, information about urban objects such as water supply, railway lines, power lines, buildings, roads, etc., is necessary for city planning. In particular, information about the spread of these objects, locations and capacity is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-03 Sahil Gangurde

Place recognition, an essential challenge in computer vision and robotics, involves identifying previously visited locations. Despite algorithmic progress, challenges related to appearance change persist, with existing datasets often…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-07-08 Dongjae Lee , Minwoo Jung , Ayoung Kim

Satellite Image Time Series (SITS) of the Earth's surface provide detailed land cover maps, with their quality in the spatial and temporal dimensions consistently improving. These image time series are integral for developing systems that…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-04-21 James Brock , Zahraa S. Abdallah

Astronaut photography, spanning six decades of human spaceflight, presents a unique Earth observations dataset with immense value for both scientific research and disaster response. Despite its significance, accurately localizing the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-12 Gabriele Berton , Alex Stoken , Barbara Caputo , Carlo Masone

In this paper, we attempt to address the challenging problem of counting built-structures in the satellite imagery. Building density is a more accurate estimate of the population density, urban area expansion and its impact on the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-04-02 Anza Shakeel , Waqas Sultani , Mohsen Ali

Natural disasters demand rapid damage assessment to guide humanitarian response. Here, we investigate whether medium-resolution Earth observation images from the Copernicus program can support building damage assessment, complementing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-25 Olivier Dietrich , Merlin Alfredsson , Emilia Arens , Nando Metzger , Torben Peters , Linus Scheibenreif , Jan Dirk Wegner , Konrad Schindler

In this technical report, we describe our EfficientLPT architecture that won the panoptic tracking challenge in the 7th AI Driving Olympics at NeurIPS 2021. Our architecture builds upon the top-down EfficientLPS panoptic segmentation…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-12-13 Rohit Mohan , Abhinav Valada

Obtaining a dynamic population distribution is key to many decision-making processes such as urban planning, disaster management and most importantly helping the government to better allocate socio-technical supply. For the aspiration of…

Synthetic datasets, recognized for their cost effectiveness, play a pivotal role in advancing computer vision tasks and techniques. However, when it comes to remote sensing image processing, the creation of synthetic datasets becomes…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-09-06 Jian Song , Hongruixuan Chen , Naoto Yokoya

Urban transformations have profound societal impact on both individuals and communities at large. Accurately assessing these shifts is essential for understanding their underlying causes and ensuring sustainable urban planning. Traditional…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-01-04 Tianyuan Huang , Zejia Wu , Jiajun Wu , Jackelyn Hwang , Ram Rajagopal

Urbanization is advancing rapidly, covering less than 2% of Earth's surface yet profoundly influencing global environments and experiencing disproportionate impacts from extreme weather events. Effective urban management and planning…

Advances in traffic forecasting technology can greatly impact urban mobility. In the traffic4cast competition, the task of short-term traffic prediction is tackled in unprecedented detail, with traffic volume and speed information available…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-10-28 Nina Wiedemann , Martin Raubal

While designing sustainable and resilient urban built environment is increasingly promoted around the world, significant data gaps have made research on pressing sustainability issues challenging to carry out. Pavements are known to have…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-01-10 Maryam Hosseini , Fabio Miranda , Jianzhe Lin , Claudio Silva

Reliable data about the stock of physical capital and infrastructure in developing countries is typically very scarce. This is particular a problem for data at the subnational level where existing data is often outdated, not consistently…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2020-09-14 Klaus Ackermann , Alexey Chernikov , Nandini Anantharama , Miethy Zaman , Paul A Raschky

Understanding how buildings are distributed globally is crucial to revealing the human footprint on our home planet. This built environment affects local climate, land surface albedo, resource distribution, and many other key factors that…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-05-24 Xiao Xiang Zhu , Qingyu Li , Yilei Shi , Yuanyuan Wang , Adam Stewart , Jonathan Prexl

Road network and building footprint extraction is essential for many applications such as updating maps, traffic regulations, city planning, ride-hailing, disaster response \textit{etc}. Mapping road networks is currently both expensive and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-10-15 An Tran , Ali Zonoozi , Jagannadan Varadarajan , Hannes Kruppa

Remote sensing images are useful for a wide variety of planet monitoring applications, from tracking deforestation to tackling illegal fishing. The Earth is extremely diverse -- the amount of potential tasks in remote sensing images is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-22 Favyen Bastani , Piper Wolters , Ritwik Gupta , Joe Ferdinando , Aniruddha Kembhavi

Building structures detection and information about these buildings in aerial images is an important solution for city planning and management, land use analysis. It can be the center piece to answer important questions such as planning…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-02-08 Sandeep Singh , Christian Wiles , Ahmed Bilal