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The conservation of an axial current modified by the gravitational chiral anomaly implies the universal transport phenomenon (Kinematical Vortical Effect) dependent solely on medium vorticity and acceleration but not dependent explicitly on…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-10-19 G. Yu. Prokhorov , O. V. Teryaev , V. I. Zakharov

Fermion currents in dense quark matter embedded into magnetic field are under intense discussions motivated by Chiral Magnetic Effect. We argue that conductivity of quark matter may be independent of the magnetic field direction and not…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-12-06 B. Kerbikov , M. Andreichikov

We investigate Seebeck effect in REFeAsO (RE=rare earth)compounds as a function of temperature and magnetic field up to 30T. The Seebeck curves are characterized by a broad negative bump around 50K, which is sample dependent and strongly…

We examine a possible spin Hall effect for localized spin systems with no charge degrees of freedom. In this scenario, a longitudinal magnetic field gradient induces a transverse spin current carried by spin wave excitations with an…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-07-03 Satoshi Fujimoto

Charge-spin interconversion in magnetic materials is investigated by using first-principles calculations. In addition to the conventional spin Hall effect (SHE) that requires mutual orthogonality of the charge current, spin-flow direction,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-08-11 Ping Li , Jing-Zhao Zhang , Zhi-Xin Guo , Tai Min , X. R. Wang

In the anomalous Hall effect (AHE), the magnetization, electric field and the Hall current are presumed to be mutually vertical to each other. In this work, we propose an unconventional AHE where the magnetization, the electric field and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-06-24 Hengxin Tan , Yizhou Liu , Binghai Yan

In the non-relativistic limit, two types of dark matter axion interactions with fermions are thought to dominate: one is induced by the spatial gradient of the axion field and called the axion wind, and the other by the time-derivative of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-08-31 Christopher Smith

Recent observation of anomalous Hall effect (AHE) induced by magnetic field or spin magnetization lying in the Hall deflection plane has sparked interest in diverse mechanisms for inducing the Hall vector component perpendicular to the…

Weyl semimetals are predicted to realize the three-dimensional axial anomaly first discussed in particle physics. The anomaly leads to unusual transport phenomena such as the chiral magnetic effect in which an applied magnetic field induces…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-11-23 Edwin Barnes , J. J. Heremans , Djordje Minic

Spin-mediated charge-to-heat current conversion phenomena, i.e., the anomalous Ettingshausen effect (AEE) and the anisotropic magneto-Peltier effect (AMPE), have been investigated in various ferromagnetic Ni-Fe, Ni-Pt, Ni-Pd, and Fe-Pt…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-04-01 Asuka Miura , Ryo Iguchi , Takeshi Seki , Koki Takanashi , Ken-ichi Uchida

The chiral magnetic effect (CME) is an exact statement that connects via the axial anomaly the electric current in a system consisting of interacting fermions and gauge field with chirality imbalance that is put into a strong external…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-04-17 L. Ya. Glozman

For (3+1)-dimensional fermions, a net axial charge and external magnetic field can lead to a current parallel to the magnetic field. This is the chiral magnetic effect. We use gauge-gravity duality to study the chiral magnetic effect in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Carlos Hoyos , Tatsuma Nishioka , Andy O'Bannon

We investigate the possibility of observing the anomalous Hall effect (AHE) in two dimensional paramagnetic systems. We apply the semiclassical equations of motion to carriers in the conduction and valence bands of wurtzite and zincblende…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Dimitrie Culcer , Allan MacDonald , Qian Niu

The anomalous Hall effect (AHE) is studied on the surface of a 3D magnetic topological insulator. By applying a modified semi-classical framework, all three contributions to the AHE, the intrinsic Berry phase curvature effect, the side-jump…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-07-24 Amir Sabzalipour , Bart Partoens

The chiral vortical effect (CVE) -- an axial current driven by rotation in chiral matter -- appears in systems ranging from relativistic fluids to Weyl semimetals, yet its quantum origin remains unclear because existing derivations are…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2026-04-03 B. Q. Song , Pavan Hosur

Amorphous magnetic solids, like metallic glasses, exhibit a novel effect: the growth of magnetic order as a function of mechanical strain under athermal conditions in the presence of a magnetic field. The magnetic moment increases in steps…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-03-05 H. George E. Hentschel , Itamar Procaccia , Bhaskar Sen Gupta

Coupling between charge and spin, and magnetoelectric effects more generally, have been an area of great interest for several years, with the sought-after ability to control magnetic degrees of freedom via charge currents serving as an…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-08-21 Geremia Massarelli , Bryce Wu , Arun Paramekanti

Initial results from the Madison Dynamo Experiment provide details of the inductive response of a turbulent flow of liquid sodium to an applied magnetic field. The magnetic field structure is reconstructed from both internal and external…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. D. Nornberg , E. J. Spence , R. D. Kendrick , C. M. Jacobson , C. B. Forest

We have measured the statistical properties of magnetic reversal in nanomagnets driven by a spin-polarized current. Like reversal induced by a magnetic field, spin-transfer-driven reversal near room temperature exhibits the properties of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 E. B. Myers , F. J. Albert , J. C. Saneky , E. Bonet , R. A. Buhrman , D. C. Ralph

Te is a naturally p-doped semiconductor with a chiral structure, where an electrical current causes the conduction electrons to become spin polarized parallel to the transport direction. In this paper, we present a comprehensive theoretical…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-03-05 Reena Gupta , Andrea Droghetti
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