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In strongly correlated electron systems, superconductivity and charge density waves often coexist in close proximity, suggesting a deeper relationship between these competing phases. Recent research indicates that these orders can…

超导电性 · 物理学 2026-01-08 Feng-Feng Song , Aditya Chugh , Hanggai Nuomin , Naoki Kawashima , Alexander Wietek

The superconducting diode effect (SDE) -- the nonreciprocity of the critical current in a bulk superconductor -- has garnered significant attention due to its potential applications in superconducting electronics. However, the role of…

超导电性 · 物理学 2025-05-13 Jaglul Hasan , Daniel Shaffer , Maxim Khodas , Alex Levchenko

The recent observation of an inflection point in the temperature dependence of the in-plane magnetic field dependence (lambda_ab) is investigated within a two-band model with coupled order parameters of different symmetries. While the…

We demonstrate that quantum interference of electronic waves that are scattered by multiple magnetic impurities in an s-wave superconductor gives rise to novel bound states. We predict that by varying the inter-impurity distance or the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Dirk K. Morr , Nikolaos A. Stavropoulos

The concept of intertwined orders has been introduced to describe the cooperative relationship between antiferromagnetic spin correlations and electron (or hole) pair correlations that develop in copper-oxide superconductors. This contrasts…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-03-04 John M. Tranquada

The electronic orders in Hubbard models on a Kagome lattice at van Hove filling are of intense current interest and debate. We study this issue using the singular-mode functional renormalization group theory. We discover a rich variety of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-06-06 Wan-Sheng Wang , Zheng-Zhao Li , Yuan-Yuan Xiang , Qiang-Hua Wang

In recent years, disorder has been shown to be crucial for the understanding of diluted magnetic semiconductors. Effects of disorder in these materials are reviewed with the emphasis on theoretical works. The types and spatial distribution…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 C. Timm

The two-dimensional t-J model in a staggered field is studied by exact diagonalization of small clusters. For the low-hole-density region and a realistic value of J/t, it is found that the presence of a staggered field strengthens the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Yasuhiro Saiga , Masaki Oshikawa

Disordered superconductors in low dimensions provide an exemplary manifestation for the role of quantum fluctuations in a many-body system. Specifically in Josephson arrays with comparable Josephson and charging energies ($E_J\sim E_C$),…

超导电性 · 物理学 2025-12-24 Eyal Walach , Efrat Shimshoni

We study effects of nonmagnetic impurities on the competition between the superconducting and electron-hole pairing. We show that disorder can result in coexistence of these two types of ordering in a uniform state, even when in clean…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. V. Mostovoy , F. M. Marchetti , B. D. Simons , P. B. Littlewood

We discuss the influence of two-dimensional hexatic order on capillary waves and undulation modes in spherical and cylindrical geometries. In planar geometries, extended bond-orientational order has only a minor effect on the fluctuations…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Peter Lenz , David R. Nelson

The issue of whether $d$-wave superconductivity (SC) occurs in the square-lattice Hubbard model with $U$ of order of the bandwidth has been one of the most debated issues to emerge from the study of high temperature SC. Here, we report…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-11-25 Hong-Chen Jiang , Thomas P. Devereaux , Steven A. Kivelson

We introduce a theory to describe disorder-induced scattering in photonic crystal waveguides, specifically addressing the influence of local field effects and scattering within high-index-contrast perturbations. Local field effects are…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-01-13 M Patterson , S. Hughes

We study a two dimensional, two-band double-exchange model for $e_g$ electrons coupled to Jahn-Teller distortions in the presence of quenched disorder using a recently developed Monte-Carlo technique. In the absence of disorder the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2008-01-29 Sanjeev Kumar , Arno P. Kampf , Pinaki Majumdar

We theoretically study bound states generated by magnetic impurities within conventional $s$-wave superconductors, both analytically and numerically. In determining the effect of the hybridization of two such bound states on the energy…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-09-23 Silas Hoffman , Jelena Klinovaja , Tobias Meng , Daniel Loss

We analyze how the magnetic disorder affects the properties of the two-band $s_\pm$ and $s_{++}$ models, which are subject of hot discussions regarding iron-based superconductors and other multiband systems like MgB$_2$. We show that there…

超导电性 · 物理学 2014-10-30 M. M. Korshunov , D. V. Efremov , A. A. Golubov , O. V. Dolgov

We study the dynamics of the longitudinal collective mode in an unconventional superconductor. For concreteness, we assume that the superconductor is described by a $d$-wave order parameter with $d_{x^2-y^2}$ symmetry. After the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2025-11-07 Samuel Awelewa , Maxim Dzero

The interplay between order and disorder in photonic lattices opens up a wide range of novel optical scattering mechanisms, resonances, and applications that can be obscured by typical ordered design approaches to photonics. Striking…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 J. P. Vasco , S. Hughes

We analyze in detail the superconductivity that arises in an extended Hubbard model describing a multiband system with repulsive interactions. We show that virtual interband processes induce an effective attractive interaction for small…

超导电性 · 物理学 2022-07-22 Valentin Crépel , Tommaso Cea , Liang Fu , Francisco Guinea

We study the effects of disorders on the transport through small interacting systems based on a two-dimensional Hubbard cluster of finite size connected to two noninteracting leads. This system can be regarded as a model for the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Yoshihide Tanaka , Akira Oguri