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We develop an analysis pipeline for characterizing the topology of large scale structure and extracting cosmological constraints based on persistent homology. Persistent homology is a technique from topological data analysis that quantifies…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-06-14 Matteo Biagetti , Alex Cole , Gary Shiu

The initial power spectrum of density perturbations, generated during the inflationary epoch, is now constrained by observations on scales $\lambda>5$~Mpc and has a power-law form. The peculiarities of the inflationary process can lead to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-09-04 S. V. Pilipenko , S. A. Drozdov , M. V. Tkachev , A. G. Doroshkevich

Observations of galaxy clustering are made in redshift space, which results in distortions to the underlying isotropic distribution of galaxies. These redshift-space distortions (RSD) not only degrade important features of the matter…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-29 Yuchan Wang , Baojiu Li , Marius Cautun

The main aim of this paper is to perform a model comparison for some reconstructions of the key properties that describe the dark energy of the Universe i.e. energy density and the equation of state (EoS). We carry out this process by using…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-03-28 Luis A. Escamilla , J. Alberto Vazquez

Reconstruction techniques are commonly used in cosmology to reduce complicated nonlinear behaviours to a more tractable linearized system. We study a new reconstruction technique that uses the Moving-Mesh algorithm to estimate the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-06-21 Qiaoyin Pan , Ue-Li Pen , Derek Inman , Hao-Ran Yu

We investigate the constraints on primordial non-Gaussianity with varied bispectrum shapes that can be derived from the power spectrum of galaxies and clusters of galaxies detected in future wide field optical/near-infrared surveys. Having…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Cosimo Fedeli , Carmelita Carbone , Lauro Moscardini , Andrea Cimatti

Reconstruction of the linear power spectrum from observational data provides a way to compare cosmological models to a large amount of data, as Peacock & Dodds (1994, 1996) have shown. By applying the appropriate corrections to the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Clay Smith , Anatoly Klypin , Michael Gross , Joel Primack , Jon Holtzman

We study the capability of future measurements of the galaxy clustering power spectrum to probe departures from a power-law spectrum for primordial fluctuations. On considering the information from the galaxy clustering power spectrum up to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-04-05 Mario Ballardini , Fabio Finelli , Cosimo Fedeli , Lauro Moscardini

The formation of primordial black holes or other dark matter relics from amplified density fluctuations in the early universe may also generate scalar-induced gravitational waves (GW), carrying vital information about the primordial power…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-25 Aya Ghaleb , Ameek Malhotra , Gianmassimo Tasinato , Ivonne Zavala

Standard inflation with one scalar field produces primordial perturbations with a nearly flat ('Harrison-Zeldovich') power spectrum. Here we consider first, a double inflation spectrum, and second, a massive scalar field with an interaction…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 Lutz V. Semig , Volker Mueller

Features in the primordial power spectrum have been suggested as an explanation for glitches in the angular power spectrum of temperature anisotropies measured by the WMAP satellite. However, these glitches might just as well be artifacts…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-05-28 Jan Hamann , Arman Shafieloo , Tarun Souradeep

Detecting and measuring a non-Gaussian signature of primordial origin in the density field is a major science goal of next-generation galaxy surveys. The signal will permit us to determine primordial physics processes and constrain models…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-02-15 Adam Andrews , Jens Jasche , Guilhem Lavaux , Fabian Schmidt

Upcoming galaxy surveys will allow us to probe the growth of the cosmic large-scale structure with improved sensitivity compared to current missions, and will also map larger areas of the sky. This means that in addition to the increased…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-01-31 Matteo Martinelli , Roohi Dalal , Fereshteh Majidi , Yashar Akrami , Stefano Camera , Elena Sellentin

Examining the detailed structure of galaxy populations provides valuable insights into their formation and evolution mechanisms. Significant barriers to such analysis are the non-trivial noise properties of real astronomical images and the…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2023-12-01 Alexandre Adam , Connor Stone , Connor Bottrell , Ronan Legin , Yashar Hezaveh , Laurence Perreault-Levasseur

The standard structure formation scenario is successful on linear scales. Several apparent problems affect it however at galactic scales, such as the small scale problems at low redshift and more recent issues involving early massive galaxy…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-09-09 Karim H. Seleim , Amr A. El-Zant , A. M. Abdel-Moneim

The primordial matter power spectrum quantifies fluctuations in the distribution of dark matter immediately following inflation. Over cosmic time, over-dense regions of the primordial density field grow and collapse into dark matter halos,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-30 Daniel Gilman , Andrew Benson , Jo Bovy , Simon Birrer , Tommaso Treu , Anna Nierenberg

Conventional approaches to cosmology inference from galaxy redshift surveys are based on n-point functions, which are under rigorous perturbative control on sufficiently large scales. Here, we present an alternative approach, which employs…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-01-23 Fabian Schmidt , Franz Elsner , Jens Jasche , Nhat Minh Nguyen , Guilhem Lavaux

The present work is based on a parametric reconstruction of the deceleration parameter $q(z)$ in a model for the spatially flat FRW universe filled with dark energy and non-relativistic matter. In cosmology, the parametric reconstruction…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-09-13 Abdulla Al Mamon , Sudipta Das

Thermal inflation models (which feature two inflationary stages) can display damped primordial curvature power spectra on small scales which generate damped matter fluctuations. For a reasonable choice of parameters, thermal inflation…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-12-11 Matteo Leo , Carlton M. Baugh , Baojiu Li , Silvia Pascoli

The primordial power spectrum describes the initial perturbations in the Universe which eventually grew into the large-scale structure we observe today, and thereby provides an indirect probe of inflation or other structure-formation…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Paniez Paykari , Andrew H. Jaffe