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This paper explores two fundamental concepts: branch width and weak ultrafilter. Branch width is a significant graph width parameter that measures the degree of connectivity in a graph using a branch decomposition and a symmetric submodular…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-06-27 Takaaki Fujita

Expectation propagation is a general approach to fast approximate inference for graphical models. The existing literature treats models separately when it comes to deriving and coding expectation propagation inference algorithms. This comes…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-01-17 Wilson Y. Chen , Matt P. Wand

In this paper we study self-similar and fractal networks from the combinatorial perspective. We establish analogues of topological (Lebesgue) and fractal (Hausdorff) dimensions for graphs and demonstrate that they are naturally related to…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-12-25 Pavel Skums , Leonid Bunimovich

Safety-critical infrastructures, such as bridges, are periodically inspected to check for existing damage, such as fatigue cracks and corrosion, and to guarantee the safe use of the infrastructure. Visual inspection is the most frequent…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-29 Andrii Kompanets , Remco Duits , Davide Leonetti , Nicky van den Berg , H. H. , Snijder

Metric dimension is a graph parameter that has been applied to robot navigation and finding low-dimensional vector embeddings. Throttling entails minimizing the sum of two available resources when solving certain graph problems. In this…

Linear binary fragmentation of synthetic fractal-like agglomerates composed of spherical, equal-size, touching monomers is numerically investigated. Agglomerates of different morphologies are fragmented via random bond removal. The…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-09-27 Y. Drossinos , A. D. Melas , M. Kostoglou , L. Isella

Evolving multiplex networks are a powerful model for representing the dynamics along time of different phenomena, such as social networks, power grids, biological pathways. However, exploring the structure of the multiplex network time…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2016-01-11 Giuseppe Jurman

The links of a physical network cannot cross, which often forces the network layout into non-optimal entangled states. Here we define a network fabric as a two-dimensional projection of a network and propose the average crossing number as a…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2024-03-05 Cory Glover , Albert-László Barabási

Scaling phenomena have been intensively studied during the past decade in the context of complex networks. As part of these works, recently novel methods have appeared to measure the dimension of abstract and spatially embedded networks. In…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2013-08-29 Dániel Kondor , Péter Mátray , István Csabai , Gábor Vattay

Flexible network design deals with building a network that guarantees some connectivity requirements between its vertices, even when some of its elements (like vertices or edges) fail. In particular, the set of edges (resp. vertices) of a…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-04-16 Dylan Hyatt-Denesik , Afrouz Jabal Ameli , Laura Sanita

Through this research, embedded synthetic fracture networks in rock masses are studied. To analysis the fluid flow complexity in fracture networks with respect to the variation of connectivity patterns, two different approaches are…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2012-02-23 H. O. Ghaffari , M. H. B. Nasseri , R. P. Young

Various approaches and measures from network analysis have been applied to granular and particulate networks to gain insights into their structural, transport, failure-propagation and other systems-level properties. In this article, we…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-11-06 Silvia Nauer , Lucas Böttcher , Mason A. Porter

This work discusses the homogenization analysis for diffusion processes on scale-free metric graphs, using weak variational formulations. The oscillations of the diffusion coefficient along the edges of a metric graph induce internal…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-05-31 Fernando A. Morales , Daniel E. Restrepo

Micro-segmentation is an emerging security technique that separates physical networks into isolated logical micro-segments (workloads). By tying fine-grained security policies to individual workloads, it limits the attacker's ability to…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2023-06-01 Nardine Basta , Muhammad Ikram , Mohamed Ali Kaafar , Andy Walker

Identifying networks with similar characteristics in a given ensemble, or detecting pattern discontinuities in a temporal sequence of networks, are two examples of tasks that require an effective metric capable of quantifying network…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2023-09-07 Carlo Piccardi

To quantify the fundamental evolution of time-varying networks, and detect abnormal behavior, one needs a notion of temporal difference that captures significant organizational changes between two successive instants. In this work, we…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2017-08-17 Nathan D Monnig , Francois G Meyer

The identification of vertices that play a central role in network analysis is a fundamental challenge. Although traditional centrality measures have been extensively employed for this purpose, the increasing complexity of modern networks…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-01-07 Taiki Yamada

A statistical mechanical framework to analyze linear vector channel models in digital wireless communication is proposed for a large system. The framework is a generalization of that proposed for code-division multiple-access systems in…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2007-11-06 Koujin Takeda , Atsushi Hatabu , Yoshiyuki Kabashima

The fractal nature of complex networks has received a great deal of research interest in the last two decades. Similarly to geometric fractals, the fractality of networks can also be defined with the so-called box-covering method. A network…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2023-04-25 Enikő Zakar-Polyák , Marcell Nagy , Roland Molontay

Large-scale white matter pathways crisscrossing the cortex create a complex pattern of connectivity that underlies human cognitive function. Generative mechanisms for this architecture have been difficult to identify in part because little…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2015-06-16 Florian Klimm , Danielle S. Bassett , Jean M. Carlson , Peter J. Mucha