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Searching for superconducting materials with high transition temperature (TC) is one of the most exciting and challenging fields in physics and materials science. Although superconductivity has been discovered for more than 100 years, the…

Emergent phases in the two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) formed at the interface between two insulating oxides have attracted great attention in the past decade. We present ab-initio electronic structure calculations for the interface…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-12-24 Hrishit Banerjee , Sumilan Banerjee , Mohit Randeria , Tanusri Saha-Dasgupta

Metallic LaAlO$_3$/SrTiO$_3$ (LAO/STO) interfaces attract enormous attention, but the relationship between the electron mobility and the sheet electron density, $n_s$, is poorly understood. Here we derive a simple expression for the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-09-05 F. Trier , K. V. Reich , D. V. Christensen , Y. Zhang , H. L. Tuller , Y. Z. Chen , B. I. Shklovskii , N. Pryds

Transport measurements of the two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) at the LaAlO$_3$/SrTiO$_3$ interface have found a density of carriers much lower than expected from the "polar catastrophe" arguments. From a detail density-functional study,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2008-12-09 Zoran S. Popović , Sashi Satpathy , Richard M. Martin

The interface between the two insulating oxides SrTiO$_3$ and LaAlO$_3$ gives rise to a two-dimensional electron system with intriguing transport phenomena, including superconductivity, which are controllable by a gate. Previous…

The metallic interface between two oxide insulators, such as LaAlO3/SrTiO3 (LAO/STO), provides new opportunities for electronics and spintronics. However, due to the presence of multiple orbital populations, tailoring the interfacial…

The so-called "polar catastrophe", a sudden electronic reconstruction taking place to compensate for the interfacial ionic polar discontinuity, is currently considered as a likely factor to explain the surprising conductivity of the…

The conducting gas that forms at the interface between LaAlO$_3$ and SrTiO$_3$ has proven to be a fertile playground for a wide variety of physical phenomena. The bulk of previous research has focused on the (001) and (110) crystal…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-01-25 Samuel Davis , V. Chandrasekhar , Z. Huang , K. Han , Ariando , T. Venkatesan

Perovskite oxide interfaces have attracted tremendous research interest for their fundamental physics and promising all-oxide electronics applications. Here, based on first-principles calculations, we propose a novel surface La interstitial…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-12-06 Jun Zhou , Ming Yang , Yuan Ping Feng , Andrivo Rusydi

Nanoscale channels realized at the conducting interface between LaAlO$_{3}$ and SrTiO$_{3}$ provide a perfect playground to explore the effect of dimensionality on the electronic properties of complex oxides. Here we compare the electric…

The resistivity as a function of temperature, magnetic field and its orientation for atomically flat SrTiO3\LaAlO3 interfaces with carrier densities of ~3*10^13 cm^-2 is reported. At low magnetic fields superconductivity is observed below…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2010-03-26 M. Ben Shalom , C. W. Tai , Y. Lereah , M. Sachs , E. Levy , D. Rakhmilevitch , A. Palevski , Y. Dagan

The conducting interface of LaAlO$_3$/SrTiO$_3$ heterostructures has been studied by hard X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. From the Ti~2$p$ signal and its angle-dependence we derive that the thickness of the electron gas is much smaller…

Nanoscale control of the quasi-two-dimensional electron gas at the LaAlO3/SrTiO3 (LAO/STO) interface by a conductive probe tip has triggered the development of a number of electronic devices. While the spatial distribution of the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-01-17 Zhanzhi Jiang , Xiaoyu Wu , Hyungwoo Lee , Jung-Woo Lee , Jianan Li , Guanglei Cheng , Chang-Beom Eom , Jeremy Levy , Keji Lai

We present calculations of the charge density profile, subband occupancy and ellipsometry spectra of the electron gas at the LaAlO3/SrTiO3 interface. The calculations employ self-consistent Hartree and random phase approximations, a tight…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Se Young Park , Andrew J. Millis

Superconducting transition temperatures Tc of the YBCO film surface and of the YBCO film/substrate interface were measured inductively. It was observed that the interface- Tc is always higher then the surface - Tc. However deposition of…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-05-14 S. S. Tinchev

The quasi 2D electron system (q2DES) that forms at the interface between LaAlO3 and SrTiO3 has attracted much attention from the oxide electronics community. One of its hallmark features is the existence of a critical LaAlO3 thickness of 4…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-08-31 D. C. Vaz , E. Lesne , H. Naganuma , E. Jacquet , J. Santamaria , A. Barthelemy , M. Bibes

SrTiO$_3$, although a wide gap insulator, has long been known to become metallic and superconducting at extremely low doping levels. This has given rise to questions concerning the coexistence or interdependence of metallicity,…

Doped SrTiO3 becomes a metal at extremely low doping concentrations n and is even superconducting with the superconducting transition temperature adopting a dome-like shape with the carrier concentration. It is shown here within the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-10-08 Annette Bussmann-Holder , Hugo Keller , Arndt Simon , Krystian Roleder , Krzysztof Szot

Using a combination of vertical transport measurements across and lateral transport measurements along the LaAlO$_{3}$/SrTiO$_{3}$ heterointerface, we demonstrate that significant potential barrier lowering and band bending are the cause of…

The epitaxial stabilization of a single layer or superlattice structures composed of complex oxide materials on polar (111) surfaces is severely burdened by reconstructions at the interface, that commonly arise to neutralize the polarity.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-12 S. Middey , D. Meyers , M. Kareev , E. J. Moon , B. A. Gray , X. Liu , J. W. Freeland , J. Chakhalian