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The increasing complexity and diversity of hardware accelerators in modern computing systems demand flexible, low-overhead program analysis tools. We present PASTA, a low-overhead and modular Program AnalysiS Tool Framework for…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-02-26 Mao Lin , Hyeran Jeon , Keren Zhou

Fault-tolerant routing (FTR) in Networks-on-Chip (NoCs) has become a common practice to sustain the performance of multi-core systems with an increasing number of faults on a chip. On the other hand, usage of third-party intellectual…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2019-08-02 N Prasad , Navonil Chatterjee , Santanu Chattopadhyay , Indrajit Chakrabarti

Geometric phase is a promising element to induce high-fidelity and robust quantum operations due to its built-in noise-resilience feature. Unfortunately, its practical applications are usually circumscribed by requiring complex interactions…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-12-08 Tao Chen , Zheng-Yuan Xue

Timed automata are a common formalism for the verification of concurrent systems subject to timing constraints. They extend finite-state automata with clocks, that constrain the system behavior in locations, and to take transitions. While…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-06-08 Johan Arcile , Étienne André

Graphics Processing Units (GPUs) are widely used by various applications in a broad variety of fields to accelerate their computation but remain susceptible to transient hardware faults (soft errors) that can easily compromise application…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2021-03-30 Lishan Yang , Bin Nie , Adwait Jog , Evgenia Smirni

Android malware attacks have posed a severe threat to mobile users, necessitating a significant demand for the automated detection system. Among the various tools employed in malware detection, graph representations (e.g., function call…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-10-01 Jingnan Zheng , Jiaohao Liu , An Zhang , Jun Zeng , Ziqi Yang , Zhenkai Liang , Tat-Seng Chua

An adequate education on power system operations and controls requires a hands-on experience on a graphical user interface (GUI) based software. At present, most commercial software do not have free editions with high flexibility and most…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2020-09-01 Md Ashfaqur Rahman

Wireless networks that are decentralized and communicate without using existing infrastructure are known as mobile ad-hoc networks. The most common sorts of threats and attacks can affect MANETs. Therefore, it is advised to utilize…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2023-04-24 S. M. Udhaya Sankar , D. Dhinakaran , C. Cathrin Deboral , M. Ramakrishnan

In this short review, I draw attention to new developments in the theory of fault tolerance in quantum computation that may give concrete direction to future work in the development of superconducting qubit systems. The basics of quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 David P. DiVincenzo

Recently, there has been progress in supervised funetuning pretrained GPT-2 to build end-to-end task-oriented dialog (TOD) systems. However, online reinforcement learning of a GPT-2 based dialog system (DS), together with a end-to-end user…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-10-14 Hong Liu , Zhijian Ou , Yi Huang , Junlan Feng

Protecting commodity operating systems and applications against malware and targeted attacks has proven to be difficult. In recent years, virtualization has received attention from security researchers who utilize it to harden existing…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2014-05-26 Francesco Gadaleta , Raoul Strackx , Nick Nikiforakis , Frank Piessens , Wouter Joosen

With the explosion in popularity of the Rust programming language, a wealth of tools have recently been developed to analyze, verify, and test Rust programs. Alas, the Rust ecosystem remains relatively young, meaning that every one of these…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2025-06-03 Son Ho , Guillaume Boisseau , Lucas Franceschino , Yoann Prak , Aymeric Fromherz , Jonathan Protzenko

Obfuscation stands as a promising solution for safeguarding hardware intellectual property (IP) against a spectrum of threats including reverse engineering, IP piracy, and tampering. In this paper, we introduce Obfus-chat, a novel framework…

Developers of low-level systems code providing core functionality for operating systems and kernels must address hardware-level features of modern multicore architectures. A particular feature is pipelined "out-of-order execution" of the…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-07-31 Robert J. Colvin , Ian J. Hayes , Scott Heiner , Peter Höfner , Larissa Meinicke , Roger C. Su

We propose a design-time framework (named HYDRA-C) for integrating security tasks into partitioned real-time systems (RTS) running on multicore platforms. Our goal is to opportunistically execute security monitoring mechanisms in a…

操作系统 · 计算机科学 2020-03-17 Monowar Hasan , Sibin Mohan , Rodolfo Pellizzoni , Rakesh B. Bobba

Embedded devices are increasingly ubiquitous and their importance is hard to overestimate. While they often support safety-critical functions (e.g., in medical devices and sensor-alarm combinations), they are usually implemented under…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-06-08 Adam Caulfield , Norrathep Rattanavipanon , Ivan De Oliveira Nunes

This paper is a tutorial on the proven but currently under-appreciated security mechanisms associated with "tagged" or "descriptor" architectures. The tutorial shows how the principles behind such architectures can be applied to mitigate or…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-04-24 William Earl Boebert

Computational grids are believed to be the ultimate framework to meet the growing computational needs of the scientific community. Here, the processing power of geographically distributed resources working under different ownerships, having…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2011-11-22 Sugata Sanyal , Rangarajan A. Vasudevan , Ajith Abraham , Marcin Paprzycki

Mixed-criticality systems, where multiple systems with varying criticality-levels share a single hardware platform, require isolation between tasks with different criticality-levels. Isolation can be achieved with software-based solutions…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2022-09-01 Shibarchi Majumder , Jens F D Nielsen , Thomas Bak

The high cost of robotic platforms limits students' ability to gain practical skills directly applicable in real-world scenarios. To address this challenge, this paper presents TARA, a low-cost, 3D-printed robotic arm designed for…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-09-03 Thays Leach Mitre