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The theory of quantum gravity is aimed to fuse general relativity with quantum theory into a more fundamental framework. The space of quantum gravity provides both the non-fixed causality of general relativity and the quantum uncertainty of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-03-12 Laszlo Gyongyosi , Sandor Imre

Studying sequential measurements is of the utmost importance to both the foundational aspects of quantum theory and the practical implementations of quantum technologies, with both of these applications being abstractly described by the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-03-01 Leevi Leppäjärvi , Michal Sedlák

We define the type-independent resource theory of local operations and shared entanglement (LOSE). This allows us to formally quantify postquantumness in common-cause scenarios such as the Bell scenario. Any nonsignaling bipartite quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-03-24 David Schmid , Haoxing Du , Maryam Mudassar , Ghi Coulter-de Wit , Denis Rosset , Matty J. Hoban

One of the most basic tasks required for Quantum Information Technology is the ability to connect different components of a Quantum Computer by quantum wires that obey the superposition principle. Since superpositions can be very sensitive…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-04-16 Daniel Burgarth

Quantum resource theories use distillation protocols to convert less resourceful states into fully resourceful ones. However, these protocols often also generate an additional, unused output-referred to as a residual. We propose a framework…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-08 Karol Horodecki , Chirag Srivastava , Leonard Sikorski , Siddhartha Das

Quantum correlation is a fundamental property which distinguishes quantum systems from classical ones, and it is also a fragile resource under projective measurement. Recently, it has been shown that a subsystem in entangled pairs can share…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-02-25 Kun Liu , Tongjun Liu , Wei Fang , Jian Li , Qin Wang

Coherently manipulating multipartite quantum correlations leads to remarkable advantages in quantum information processing. A fundamental question is whether such quantum advantages persist only by exploiting multipartite correlations, such…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-07-05 Xiao Yuan , Ke Liu , Yuan Xu , Weiting Wang , Yuwei Ma , Fang Zhang , Zhaopeng Yan , R. Vijay , Luyan Sun , Xiongfeng Ma

Separability problem is a long-standing tough issue in quantum information theory. In this paper, we propose a general method to detect entanglement via arbitrary measurement $\boldsymbol{X}$, by which several novel criteria are…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-08-18 Ma-Cheng Yang , Cong-Feng Qiao

Quantum information theory explores the limits of manipulating quantum states. While auxiliary systems often enhance information processing, a systematic explanation for their power has been lacking. This thesis addresses this gap by…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-25 Jeongrak Son

Computational Steering, the combination of a simulation back-end with a visualisation front-end, offers great possibilities to exploit and optimise scenarios in engineering applications. Due to its interactivity, it requires fast grid…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2018-07-03 Atanas Atanasov , Hans-Joachim Bungartz , Jérôme Frisch , Miriam Mehl , Ralf-Peter Mundani , Ernst Rank , Christoph van Treeck

Recent developments in quantum computation have made it clear that there is a lot more to computation than the conventional Boolean algebra. Is quantum computation the most general framework for processing information? Having gathered the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Apoorva Patel

Non-Gaussian quantum states are a known necessary resource for reaching a quantum advantage and for violating Bell inequalities in continuous variable systems. As one kind of manifestation of quantum correlations, Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-12-15 Mingsheng Tian , Zihang Zou , Da Zhang , David Barral , Kamel Bencheikh , Qiongyi He , Feng-Xiao Sun , Yu Xiang

A survey is given summarizing the state of the art of describing information processing in Quantum Decision Theory, which has been recently advanced as a novel variant of decision making, based on the mathematical theory of separable…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-05-13 V. I. Yukalov , D. Sornette

It is a widely believed, though unproven, conjecture that the capability of postselection increases the language recognition power of both probabilistic and quantum polynomial-time computers. It is also unknown whether polynomial-time…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2014-04-11 Abuzer Yakaryilmaz , A. C. Cem Say

The celebrated Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen quantum steering has a complex structure in the multipartite scenario. We show that a naively defined criterion for multipartite steering allows, like in Bell nonlocality, for a contradictory effect…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-05-07 M. M. Taddei , T. L. Silva , R. V. Nery , G. H. Aguilar , S. P. Walborn , L. Aolita

Quantum random sampling is the leading proposal for demonstrating a computational advantage of quantum computers over classical computers. Recently, first large-scale implementations of quantum random sampling have arguably surpassed the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-07-21 Dominik Hangleiter , Jens Eisert

The engine that powers quantum cryptography is the principle that there are no physical means for gathering information about the identity of a quantum system's state (when it is known to be prepared in one of a set of nonorthogonal states)…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Christopher A. Fuchs

Quantum information science is an exciting, wide, rapidly progressing, cross-disciplinary field, and that very nature makes it both attractive and hard to enter. In this primer, we first provide answers to the three essential questions that…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-08-14 Emina Soljanin

We propose a method to verify quantum steering for two qubit states with an arbitrary amount of null results when both the steering and steered parties cannot be trusted. We converted the steering inequality proposed in a recent article…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-01-16 InU Jeon , Hyunseok Jeong

Physicists use quantum models to describe the behavior of physical systems. Quantum models owe their success to their interpretability, to their relation to probabilistic models (quantization of classical models) and to their high…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-01-25 Cyril Stark