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Quantum information processing is the use of inherently quantum mechanical phenomena to perform information processing tasks that cannot be achieved using conventional classical information technologies. One famous example is quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. A. Jones

Capturing specific kinds of quantum correlation is of paramount importance for quantum networking. Different routes can be taken to achieve this task, highlighting different novel aspects of such quantum correlations. Following the recent…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-03-27 Ilaria Gianani , Vincenzo Berardi , Marco Barbieri

Quantum steering is a fundamental quantum correlation that plays a pivotal role in quantum technologies, but its verification crucially relies on precise measurements -- an assumption often undermined by practical imperfections. Here, we…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-11-12 Zeyang Lu , Chan Li , Gang Wang , Zhu Cao

Quantum information science explores the frontier of highly complex quantum states, the "entanglement frontier." This study is motivated by the observation (widely believed but unproven) that classical systems cannot simulate highly…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-11-13 John Preskill

We introduce Qlustering, a quantum-inspired algorithm for unsupervised learning that leverages network-based quantum transport to perform data clustering. In contrast to traditional distance-based methods, Qlustering treats the steady-state…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-10-28 Shmuel Lorber , Yonatan Dubi

Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen steering refers to the quantum phenomenon whereby the state of a system held by one party can be "steered" into different states at the will of another, distant, party by performing different local measurements.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-06-12 Travis J. Baker , Sabine Wollmann , Geoff J. Pryde , Howard M. Wiseman

Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen steering incarnates a useful nonclassical correlation which sits between entanglement and Bell nonlocality. While a number of qualitative steering criteria exist, very little has been achieved for what concerns…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-02-13 Ioannis Kogias , Antony R. Lee , Sammy Ragy , Gerardo Adesso

Standard one-way quantum computers (1WQC) combine time symmetric unitary evolution, with asymmetric treatment of boundaries: state preparation allows to enforce a chosen initial state, however, for the final state measurement chooses a…

综合物理 · 物理学 2023-08-30 Jarek Duda

There have been suggestions within the Information Retrieval (IR) community that quantum mechanics (QM) can be used to help formalise the foundations of IR. The invoked connection to QM is mathematical rather than physical. The proposed…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2018-09-18 Elham Ashoori , Terry Rudolph

The Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen steering is an important resource for one-sided device independent quantum information processing. This steering property will be destroyed during the interaction between quantum system and environment for some…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-11-29 Kaimin Zheng , Jifeng Sun , Liyun Hu , Lijian Zhang

Quantum information and computation may serve as a source of useful axioms and ideas for the quantum logic/quantum structures project of characterizing and classifying types of physical theories, including quantum mechanics and classical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Howard Barnum

In this paper, we have reinvestigated probabilistic quantum communication protocols and developed a nontraditional remote state preparation protocol that allows for deterministically transferring information encoded in quantum states using…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-05-24 Xuanxuan Xin , Yongxing Li , Shiwen He , Chong Li

Driving a certain transition without including undesired transitions is an ubiquitous problem in quantum control and the implementation of quantum information processing. This problem gets the more challenging the weaker the desired…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-07-17 Kwok Chung Matthew Cheung , Florian Mintert

Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) steering is often (implicitly or explicitly) taken to be evidence for spooky action-at-a-distance. An alternative perspective on steering is that Alice has no causal influence on the physical state of Bob's…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-02-22 Beata Zjawin , David Schmid , Matty J. Hoban , Ana Belén Sainz

Quantifying entanglement is an important task by which the resourcefulness of a quantum state can be measured. Here, we develop a quantum algorithm that tests for and quantifies the separability of a general bipartite state by using the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-06-12 Aby Philip , Soorya Rethinasamy , Vincent Russo , Mark M. Wilde

A pseudorandom quantum state (PRS) is an ensemble of quantum states indistinguishable from Haar-random states to observers with efficient quantum computers. It allows one to substitute the costly Haar-random state with efficiently…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-04-25 Andrew Tanggara , Mile Gu , Kishor Bharti

In a variant of communication complexity tasks, two or more separated parties cooperate to compute a function of their local data, using a limited amount of communication. It is known that communication of quantum systems and shared…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-12-21 Adrien Feix , Mateus Araújo , Časlav Brukner

Sharing correlated random variables is a resource for a number of information theoretic tasks such as privacy amplification, simultaneous message passing, secret sharing and many more. In this article, we show that to establish such a…

We consider how randomness can be made to play a useful role in quantum information processing - in particular, for decoherence control and the implementation of quantum algorithms. For a two-level system in which the decoherence channel is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Chiu Fan Lee , Neil F. Johnson

The advent of quantum computing has challenged classical conceptions of which problems are efficiently solvable in our physical world. This motivates the general study of how physical principles bound computational power. In this paper we…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-07-05 Ciarán M. Lee , John H. Selby