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Ultrafast Electron Microscopy (UEM) has been demonstrated to be an effective table-top technique for imaging the temporally-evolving dynamics of matter with subparticle spatial resolution on the time scale of atomic motion. However, imaging…

光学 · 物理学 2017-08-02 M. Th. Hassan , J. S. Baskin , B. Liao , A. H. Zewail

We develop a formalism to accurately account for the renormalization of electronic structure due to quantum and thermal nuclear motions within the Born-Oppenheimer approximation. We focus on the fundamental energy gap obtained from…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-02-03 Vitaly Gorelov , David M. Ceperley , Markus Holzmann , Carlo Pierleoni

Adequate description of electro and gamma nuclear physics is of utmost importance in studies of electron beam-dumps and intense electron beam accelerators. I also is mandatory to describe neutron backgrounds and activation in linear…

核理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 J. P. Wellisch , M. Kossov , P. Degtyarenko

We consider effects of the fields of strong electromagnetic waves on various characteristics of quantum processes. After a qualitative discussion of the effects of external fields on the energy spectra and angular distributions of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-08-06 Evgeny Akhmedov

Coupled electronic and nuclear motions govern chemical reactions, yet disentangling their interplay during bond rupture remains challenging. Here we follow the light-induced fragmentation of Br$_2$ using a coincidence-based multi-messenger…

A new quantum electrodynamical method of calculations of bremsstrahlung spectra in the $\alpha$-decay of heavy nuclei taking into account the angle between the directions of $\alpha$-particle motion (or its tunneling) and photon emission is…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Sergei P. Maydanyuk , Vladislav S. Olkhovsky

The interaction between freely propagating electrons and light waves is typically described using an approximation in which we assume that the electron velocity remains approximately the same during the interaction. In this article we…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-03-06 Marek Kuchař , Kamila Moriová , Martin Kozák

Probabilities of various final states are determined numerically for a number of {\ss}- decaying light atoms. In our evaluations of the final state probabilities we have used the highly accurate atomic wave functions constructed for each…

原子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Alexei M. Frolov , Maria Belen Ruiz

We present various types of reduced models including five vibrational modes and three electronic states for the pyrazine molecule in order to investigate the lifetime of electronic coherence in a rigid and neutral system. Using an ultrafast…

化学物理 · 物理学 2020-08-26 A. Csehi , P. Badankó , G. J. Halász , Á. Vibók , B. Lasorne

The spectra (rotational, rotation-vibrational or electronic) of diatomic molecules due to transitions involving only closed-shell ($^1\Sigma$) electronic states follow very regular, simple patterns and their theoretical analysis is usually…

化学物理 · 物理学 2016-05-10 Jonathan Tennyson , Lorenzo Lodi , Laura K. McKemmish , Sergei N Yurchenko

Tracing ultrafast processes induced by interaction of light with matter is often very challenging. In molecular systems, the initially created electronic coherence becomes damped by the slow nuclear rearrangement on a femtosecond timescale…

化学物理 · 物理学 2021-09-20 Nikolay V. Golubev , Jiří Vaníček , Alexander I. Kuleff

When an atom is placed into an oscillating electric field with frequency far from atomic resonances, the atomic electrons partly shield this field at the nucleus. It is conjectured that when the frequency of electric field reaches an atomic…

原子物理 · 物理学 2018-12-05 V. V. Flambaum , I. B. Samsonov

To systematically describe evaporation spectra for light and heavy compound nuclei over a large range of excitation energies, it was necessary to consider three ingredients in the statistical model. Firstly, transmission coefficients or…

核理论 · 物理学 2014-11-21 R. J. Charity

Solids exposed to intense electric fields release electrons through tunnelling. This fundamental quantum process lies at the heart of various applications, ranging from high brightness electron sources in DC operation to petahertz vacuum…

Recent advances in laser technology enable to follow electronic motion at its natural time-scale with ultrafast pulses, leading the way towards atto- and femtosecond spectroscopic experiments of unprecedented resolution. Understanding of…

化学物理 · 物理学 2023-07-12 Marius Kadek , Lukas Konecny , Michal Repisky

The spectrum of electrons from muons decaying in an atomic bound state is significantly modified by their interaction with the nucleus. Somewhat unexpectedly, its first measurement, at the Canadian laboratory TRIUMF, differed from basic…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Andrzej Czarnecki , Matthew Dowling , Xavier Garcia i Tormo , William J. Marciano , Robert Szafron

Two-dimensional electronic spectroscopy (2DES) provides rich information about how the electronic states of molecules, proteins, and solid-state materials interact with each other and their surrounding environment. Atomistic molecular…

I review the main features of the nuclear response extracted from electron scattering data. The emerging picture clearly shows that the shell model does not provide a fully quantitative description of nuclear dynamics. On the other hand,…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Omar Benhar

Interaction with the axion dark matter (DM) field generates an oscillating nuclear electric dipole moment (EDM) with a frequency corresponding to the axion's Compton frequency. Within an atom, an oscillating EDM can drive electric dipole…

原子物理 · 物理学 2019-09-12 Victor V. Flambaum , Dmitry Budker , Arne Wickenbrock

The decomposition of electronic and nuclear motion presented in~[A. Abedi, N. T. Maitra, and E. K. U. Gross, Phys. Rev. Lett. 105, 123002 (2010)] yields a time-dependent potential that drives the nuclear motion and fully accounts for the…

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