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Conventional models of planar and bulk heterojunction organic solar cells have been extended by introducing doping in the active layer. We have studied the performance of organic solar cells as a function of dopant concentration. For bulk…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-03 V. A. Trukhanov , V. V. Bruevich , D. Yu. Paraschuk

Emerging technologies are demanding innovative properties of glasses. In this work, Cerium Oxide is used as a dopant in Zinc-Tellurite samples and its effects on the properties of the glass are investigated. Thermal analysis and x-ray…

We present an investigation of the influence of structural distortions in charge-carrier doped \lmco by substituting La$^{3+}$ with alkaline earth metals of strongly different ionic sizes, that is M = Ca$^{2+}$, Sr$^{2+}$, and Ba$^{2+}$,…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. Kriener , C. Zobel , A. Reichl , J. Baier , M. Cwik , K. Berggold , H. Kierspel , O. Zabara , A. Freimuth , T. Lorenz

Aliovalent doping in an oxide material introduces modifications in the valence state of the host cation and often leads to tailoring the oxygen content in the lattice. Moreover, if the dopant cation is larger than the host cation, the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-03-24 Poonam Singh , P. Maneesha , Manju Kumari , Abdelkrim Mekki , Khalil Harrabi , Somaditya Sen

We demonstrate nearly a microsecond of spin coherence in Er3+ ions doped in cerium dioxide nanocrystal hosts, despite a large gyromagnetic ratio and nanometric proximity of the spin defect to the nanocrystal surface. The long spin coherence…

The recombination of charges is an important process in organic photonic devices because the process influences the device characteristics such as the driving voltage, efficiency and lifetime. By combining the dipole trap theory with the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-08-04 Chang-Heon Lee , Jeong-Hwan Lee , Kwon-Hyeon Kim , Jang-Joo Kim

Dielectric constant and absorption measurements on boron doped silicon samples show that transitions between the acceptor energy levels can be induced by an applied resonant ac electric field and the Stark tuning of level spacing with an…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Y. P. Song , B. Golding

The crystal structure of MoS$_2$ with strong covalent bonds in plane and weak Van der Waals interactions out of plane gives rise to interesting properties for applications such as solid lubrication, optoelectronics, and catalysis, which can…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-07-28 Rijan Karkee , Enrique Guerrero , David A. Strubbe

Cerium oxide (ceria, CeO2) is one of the most promising mixed ionic and electronic conducting materials. Previous atomistic analysis has covered widely the effects of substitution on oxygen vacancy migration. However, an in-depth analysis…

Using first-principles density functional theory calculations, we investigate the geometries, electronic structures, and thermodynamic stabilities of substitutionally doped phosphorene sheets with group III, IV, V, and VI elements. We find…

计算物理 · 物理学 2016-03-17 Weiyang Yu , Zhili Zhu , Chun-Yao Niu , Chong Li , Jun-Hyung Cho , Yu Jia

Multilayered heterostructures of Ce0.85Sm0.15O2-delta and Y0.16Zr0.92O2-delta of a high crystallographic quality were fabricated on (001) - oriented MgO single crystal substrates. Keeping the total thickness of the heterostructures…

Though the effects of metal dopants on the electrostructural transition of rutile VO$_2$ have been studied for many decades, there is still no consensus explanation for the observed trends. A major challenge has been to separate the impact…

We observe an inversion of the low temperature dependence for the conductivity of doped GaAs by application of a magnetic field. This inversion happens when Wct = 1, as predicted by Houghton (PRB25, 2196, 1982) for the correction to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 W. Poirier , D. Mailly , M. Sanquer

The current work studies the effect of sintering conditions on the densification behavior, microstructure, and electrochemical performance of 6 mol% Sc2O3, 1 mol% CeO2 co-doped ZrO2 (6Sc1CeZr) for solid-state electrolyte applications. The…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-11-01 Pooya Elahi , Elizabeth Winterholler , Taylor D. Sparks

We present a model for typical charged defects in weakly doped Y1-xCaxVO3 perovskites and study how they influence the magnetic and orbital order. Starting from a multiband Hubbard model, we show that the charge carriers introduced by…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-01-18 Peter Horsch , Andrzej M. Oles

A modulation-doping approach to control the carrier density of the high-density electron gas at a prototype polar/non-polar oxide interface is presented. It is shown that the carrier density of the electron gas at a GdTiO3/SrTiO3 interface…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Tyler A. Cain , Pouya Moetakef , Clayton A. Jackson , Susanne Stemmer

We have used density functional theory to study the energetics and electronic structure of aluminium dopants in crystalline silicon. We present data regarding the atomic and electronic structure and properties of pairs of substitutional…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-07-09 Jack T. L. Poulton , David R. Bowler

Polarizable interaction potentials, parametrized using ab initio electronic structure calculations, have been used in molecular dynamics simulations to study the conduction mechanism in Y2 O3 - and Sc2 O3 -doped zirconias. The influence of…

化学物理 · 物理学 2010-07-20 Dario Marrocchelli , Paul A Madden , Stefan T Norberg , Stephen Hull

We present ab initio density functional calculations that show P (Al) dopant atoms in small hydrogen-terminated Si crystals to be negatively (positively) charged. These signs of the dopant charges are reversed relative to the same dopants…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-08-16 Torbjorn Blomquist , George Kirczenow

FeGa$_3$ is an unusual intermetallic semiconductor that presents intriguing magnetic responses to the tuning of its electronic properties. When doped with Ge, the system evolves from diamagnetic to paramagnetic to ferromagnetic ground…