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The advent of fabrication techniques like additive manufacturing has focused attention on the considerable variability of material response due to defects and other micro-structural aspects. This variability motivates the development of an…

应用物理 · 物理学 2018-02-06 F. Rizzi , R. E. Jones , J. A. Templeton , J. T. Ostien , B. L. Boyce

Heterogeneity of many building materials complicates numerical modelling of structural behaviour. The material randomicity can be manifested by different values of material parameters of each material specimen. To capture inherent…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2026-02-17 Eliška Kočková , Anna Kučerová

We study mathematical and computational models for computing the deformation of fiber-reinforced cross-plied laminates due to external forces. This requires an understanding of both micro-structural effects and different sources of…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-04-20 Ivo Babuska , Mohammad Motamed

We propose a multiscale approach for an elliptic multiscale setting with general unstructured diffusion coefficients that is able to achieve high-order convergence rates with respect to the mesh parameter and the polynomial degree. The…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-09-03 Roland Maier

The vast majority of stochastic simulation models are imperfect in that they fail to exactly emulate real system dynamics. The inexactness of the simulation model, or model discrepancy, can impact the predictive accuracy and usefulness of…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2017-07-21 Matthew Plumlee , Henry Lam

Quantifying uncertainty associated with the microstructure variation of a material can be a computationally daunting task, especially when dealing with advanced constitutive models and fine mesh resolutions in the crystal plasticity finite…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-02-10 Anh Tran , Pieterjan Robbe , Hojun Lim

From biological organs to soft robotics, highly deformable materials are essential components of natural and engineered systems. These highly deformable materials can have heterogeneous material properties, and can experience heterogeneous…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-08-31 Quan Nguyen , Emma Lejeune

This paper addresses the problem of quantification and propagation of uncertainties associated with dependence modeling when data for characterizing probability models are limited. Practically, the system inputs are often assumed to be…

统计计算 · 统计学 2020-04-14 Jiaxin Zhang , Michael D. Shields

Model inadequacy and measurement uncertainty are two of the most confounding aspects of inference and prediction in quantitative sciences. The process of scientific inference (the inverse problem) and prediction (the forward problem)…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2017-11-30 Amir Shahmoradi

This paper studies the design of mechanisms that are robust to misspecification. We introduce a novel notion of robustness that connects a variety of disparate approaches and study its implications in a wide class of mechanism design…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2021-08-31 Giuseppe Lopomo , Luca Rigotti , Chris Shannon

As a physical fact, randomness is an inherent and ineliminable aspect in all physical measurements and engineering production. As a consequence, material parameters, serving as input data, are only known in a stochastic sense and thus, also…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2023-11-22 Hendrik Geisler , Cem Erdogan , Jan Nagel , Philipp Junker

This work proposes a framework for multistage adjustable robust optimization that unifies the treatment of three different types of endogenous uncertainty, where decisions, respectively, (i) alter the uncertainty set, (ii) affect the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-08-31 Qi Zhang , Wei Feng

Within an industrial manufacturing process, tolerancing is a key player. The dimensions uncertainties management starts during the design phase, with an assessment on variability of parts not yet produced. For one assembly step, we can gain…

应用统计 · 统计学 2019-12-20 Ambre Diet , Nicolas Couellan , Xavier Gendre , Julien Martin

In mechanical design, there is often unavoidable uncertainty in estimates of design performance. Evaluation of design alternatives requires consideration of the impact of this uncertainty. Expert heuristics embody assumptions regarding the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-03-26 Deborah L. Thurston , Yun Qi Tian

Reliable models of the thermodynamic properties of materials are critical for industrially relevant applications that require a good understanding of equilibrium phase diagrams, thermal and chemical transport, and microstructure evolution.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-09-21 Noah H. Paulson , Elise Jennings , Marius Stan

Mathematical models are routinely applied to interpret biological data, with common goals that include both prediction and parameter estimation. A challenge in mathematical biology, in particular, is that models are often complex and…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-11-18 Alexander P Browning , Jennifer A Flegg , Ryan J Murphy

Uncertainty quantification of complex technical systems is often based on a computer model of the system. As all models such a computer model is always wrong in the sense that it does not describe the reality perfectly. The purpose of this…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-12-18 Sebastian Kersting , Michael Kohler

We show that artificial magnetism of periodic dielectric or metal/dielectric structures has limitations and is subject to at least two "uncertainty principles". First, the stronger the magnetic response (the deviation of the effective…

光学 · 物理学 2016-02-17 Igor Tsukerman , Vadim A. Markel

Multiscale modeling of material properties has emerged as one of the grand challenges in material science and engineering. We provide a comprehensive, though not exhaustive, overview of the current status of multiscale simulations of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Gang Lu , Efthimios Kaxiras

Accurate representations of unknown and sub-grid physical processes through parameterizations (or closure) in numerical simulations with quantified uncertainty are critical for resolving the coarse-grained partial differential equations…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-08 Yongquan Qu , Mohamed Aziz Bhouri , Pierre Gentine