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Coronary artery disease (CAD) is one of the most common causes of death in the European Union and the USA. The crucial biomarker in its diagnosis is called Fractional Flow Reserve (FFR) and its in-vivo measurement is obtained via an…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-05-22 Patryk Rygiel

Fingerprints are one of the most widely explored biometric traits. Specifically, contact-based fingerprint recognition systems reign supreme due to their robustness, portability and the extensive research work done in the field. However,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-08-23 Aman Attrish , Nagasai Bharat , Vijay Anand , Vivek Kanhangad

Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) are becoming more and more important for solving challenging and critical problems in many fields. CNN inference applications have been deployed in safety-critical systems, which may suffer from soft…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-01-26 Kai Zhao , Sheng Di , Sihuan Li , Xin Liang , Yujia Zhai , Jieyang Chen , Kaiming Ouyang , Franck Cappello , Zizhong Chen

Federated learning is a renowned technique for utilizing decentralized data while preserving privacy. However, real-world applications often face challenges like partially labeled datasets, where only a few locations have certain expert…

Background: Cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT) has emerged as an effective treatment for heart failure patients with electrical dyssynchrony. However, accurately predicting which patients will respond to CRT remains a challenge. This…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-06-05 Zhuo He , Hongjin Si , Xinwei Zhang , Qing-Hui Chen , Jiangang Zou , Weihua Zhou

Force perception on medical instruments is critical for understanding the mechanism between surgical tools and tissues for feeding back quantized force information, which is essential for guidance and supervision in robotic autonomous…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-11-15 Heng Zhang

Handling fragile objects remains a major challenge for robotic manipulation. Tactile sensing and soft robotics can improve delicate object handling, but typically involve high integration complexity or slow response times. We address these…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-02-17 Siqi Shang , Mingyo Seo , Yuke Zhu , Lillian Chin

Enabling dexterous manipulation and safe human-robot interaction, soft robots are widely used in numerous surgical applications. One of the complications associated with using soft robots in surgical applications is reconstructing their…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-04-26 Amirhosein Alian , George Mylonas , James Avery

Target detection is the front-end stage in any automatic target recognition system for synthetic aperture radar (SAR) imagery (SAR-ATR). The efficacy of the detector directly impacts the succeeding stages in the SAR-ATR processing chain.…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-04-16 Khalid El-Darymli , Peter McGuire , Desmond Power , Cecilia Moloney

Atrial fibrillation (AF) is characterized by irregular electrical impulses originating in the atria, which can lead to severe complications and even death. Due to the intermittent nature of the AF, early and timely monitoring of AF is…

声音 · 计算机科学 2024-10-29 Xuanyu Liu , Jiao Li , Haoxian Liu , Zongqi Yang , Yi Huang , Jin Zhang

Controlling fine-grained forces during manipulation remains a core challenge in robotics. While robot policies learned from robot-collected data or simulation show promise, they struggle to generalize across the diverse range of real-world…

Purpose. Needle placement is a challenging problem for applications such as biopsy or brachytherapy. Tip force sensing can provide valuable feedback for needle navigation inside the tissue. For this purpose, fiber-optical sensors can be…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-08-07 M. Gromniak , N. Gessert , T. Saathoff , A. Schlaefer

Wireless-based human activity recognition has become an essential technology that enables contact-free human-machine and human-environment interactions. In this paper, we consider contact-free multi-target tracking (MTT) based on available…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-01-03 Chenglong Li , Sibren De Bast , Yang Miao , Emmeric Tanghe , Sofie Pollin , Wout Joseph

Telehealth and remote health monitoring have become increasingly important during the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic and it is widely expected that this will have a lasting impact on healthcare practices. These tools can help reduce the risk of…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-03-02 Xin Liu , Josh Fromm , Shwetak Patel , Daniel McDuff

In minimally invasive telesurgery, obtaining accurate force information is difficult due to the complexities of in-vivo end effector force sensing. This constrains development and implementation of haptic feedback and force-based automated…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-03-28 Shuyuan Yang , My H. Le , Kyle R. Golobish , Juan C. Beaver , Zonghe Chua

Real-time vital sign monitoring is gaining immense significance not only in the medical field but also in personal health management. Facing the needs of different application scenarios of the smart and healthy city in the future, the…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-05-27 Dingding Liang , Yang Chen , Jiawei Gao , Taixia Shi , Jianping Yao

The scope of data-driven fault diagnosis models is greatly extended through deep learning (DL). However, the classical convolution and recurrent structure have their defects in computational efficiency and feature representation, while the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-12-07 Yifei Ding , Minping Jia , Qiuhua Miao , Yudong Cao

Force-aware grasping is an essential capability for most robots in practical applications. Especially for compliant grippers, such as Fin-Ray grippers, it still remains challenging to build a bidirectional mathematical model that mutually…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-06-21 Huixu Dong , Ziyi Zheng , Haotian Guo , Sihao Yang , Chen Qiu , Jiansheng Dai , I-Ming Chen

Optical flow estimation aims to find the 2D motion field by identifying corresponding pixels between two images. Despite the tremendous progress of deep learning-based optical flow methods, it remains a challenge to accurately estimate…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-04-01 Xiuchao Sui , Shaohua Li , Xue Geng , Yan Wu , Xinxing Xu , Yong Liu , Rick Goh , Hongyuan Zhu

Hand injuries from repetitive high-strain and physical overload can hamper or even end a musician's career. To help musicians develop safer playing habits, we developed a multiplecontact force-sensing array that can substitute as a guitar…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-04-14 Zhiyi Ren , Chun-Cheng Hsu , Can Kocabalkanli , Khanh Nguyen , Iulian I. Iordachita , Serap Bastepe-Gray , Nathan Scott