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Most of compressed sensing (CS) theory to date is focused on incoherent sensing, that is, columns from the sensing matrix are highly uncorrelated. However, sensing systems with naturally occurring correlations arise in many applications,…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-08-29 Tobias Birnbaum , Yonina C. Eldar , Deanna Needell

Conformal field theory (CFT) is an extremely powerful tool for explicitly computing critical exponents and correlation functions of statistical mechanics systems at a second order phase transition, or of condensed matter systems at a…

数学物理 · 物理学 2021-02-23 Alessandro Giuliani

Advances in flexible catheters pave the way for minimally invasive diagnosis and treatment of luminal organs and tubular structures through endoluminal interventions. A key challenge is in establishing non-constraining pressure monitoring…

医学物理 · 物理学 2025-11-04 Xiaotong Guo , Qindong Zheng , Jinshi Zhao , Bing Li , Eric Morgan Yeatman

This study investigates a data-driven machine learning approach to predict membrane fouling in critically ill patients undergoing Continuous Renal Replacement Therapy (CRRT). Using time-series data from an ICU, 16 clinically selected…

Safety is one of the most important properties of control systems. Sensor faults and attacks and actuator failures may cause errors in the sensor measurements and system dynamics, which leads to erroneous control inputs and hence safety…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-06-30 Hongchao Zhang , Zhouchi Li , Andrew Clark

Wearable medical sensors (WMSs) are revolutionizing smart healthcare by enabling continuous, real-time monitoring of user physiological signals, especially in the field of consumer healthcare. The integration of WMSs and modern machine…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-22 Chia-Hao Li , Niraj K. Jha

Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) is one of the essential tools to ensure oxygen supply during cardiac arrest. However, the precise effects of chest compression are not quantifiable to this day. This often results in a low quality of…

This paper presents a method for detecting and localizing contact along robot legs using distributed joint torque sensors and a single hip-mounted force-torque (FT) sensor using a generalized momentum-based observer framework. We designed a…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-10-14 Jared Grinberg , Yanran Ding

In this study, we developed a new proton detector system called CATCH, which was designed for a scattering experiment involving a $\Sigma$ hyperon and a proton (J-PARC E40). CATCH is a cylindrical detector system covering an inner target…

The increasing size and complexity of medical imaging datasets, particularly in 3D formats, present significant barriers to collaborative research and transferability. This study investigates whether the ZFP compression technique can…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-18 Shimaa Elbana , Ahmad Kamal , Shahd Ahmed Ali , Ahmad Al-Kabbany

This paper presents a novel six-axis force/torque (F/T) sensor based on inductive sensing technology. Unlike conventional strain gauge-based sensors that require direct contact and external amplification, the proposed sensor utilizes…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-05-15 Hyun-Bin Kim , Kyung-Soo Kim

Catheters are the second most common abnormal finding on radiographs. The position of catheters must be assessed on all radiographs, as serious complications can arise if catheters are malpositioned. However, due to the large number of…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-02-11 Xin Yi , Scott J. Adams , Robert D. E. Henderson , Paul Babyn

Popular Transformer networks have been successfully applied to remote sensing (RS) image change detection (CD) identifications and achieve better results than most convolutional neural networks (CNNs), but they still suffer from two main…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-06-06 Tao Lei , Yetong Xu , Hailong Ning , Zhiyong Lv , Chongdan Min , Yaochu Jin , Asoke K. Nandi

Assessing the severity of stenoses in coronary angiography is critical to the patient's health, as coronary stenosis is an underlying factor in heart failure. Current practice for grading coronary lesions, i.e. fractional flow reserve (FFR)…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-09-24 Raffaele Mineo , Amelia Sorrenti , Federica Proietto Salanitri

In minimally invasive endovascular procedures, contrast-enhanced angiography remains the most robust imaging technique. However, it is at the expense of the patient and clinician's health due to prolonged radiation exposure. As an…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-09-11 Alex Ranne , Liming Kuang , Yordanka Velikova , Nassir Navab , Ferdinando Rodriguez y Baena

Embolization, stroke, ischaemic lesion, and perforation remain significant concerns in endovascular interventions. Intravascular sensing of tool interaction with the arteries is advantageous to minimize such complications and enhance…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-02-16 Masoud Razban , Javad Dargahi , Benoit Boulet

Confounding is a significant obstacle to unbiased estimation of causal effects from observational data. For settings with high-dimensional covariates -- such as text data, genomics, or the behavioral social sciences -- researchers have…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-02-01 Katherine A. Keith , Sergey Feldman , David Jurgens , Jonathan Bragg , Rohit Bhattacharya

Proton computed tomography (CT) is similar to x-ray CT but relies on protons rather than photons to form an image. In its most common operation mode, the measured quantity is the amount of energy that a proton has lost while traversing the…

医学物理 · 物理学 2022-08-17 Nils Krah , Denis Dauvergne , Jean Michel Létang , Simon Rit , Étienne Testa

Respiratory rate (RR) can be estimated from the photoplethysmogram (PPG) recorded by optical sensors in wearable devices. The fusion of estimates from different PPG features has lead to an increase in accuracy, but also reduced the numbers…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-12-03 Jia Zhang , Gaetano Scebba , Walter Karlen

Soft robotic grippers demonstrate great potential for gently and safely handling objects; however, their full potential for executing precise and secure grasping has been limited by the lack of integrated sensors, leading to problems such…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-02-07 Wenjie Lai , Huu Duoc Nguyen , Jiajun Liu , Xingyu Chen , Soo Jay Phee