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We prove a positive energy theorem in 2+1 dimensional gravity for open universes and any matter energy-momentum tensor satisfying the dominant energy condition. We consider on the space-like initial value surface a family of widening Wilson…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 P. Menotti , D. Seminara

We present a study of the generalized second law of thermodynamics in the scope of the f(R,T) theory of gravity, with R and T representing the Ricci scalar and trace of the energy-momentum tensor, respectively. From the energy-momentum…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-10-09 D. Momeni , P. H. R. S. Moraes , R. Myrzakulov

We investigate the thermodynamical properties of the apparent horizon in a fractal universe. We find that one can always rewrite the Friedmann equation of the fractal universe in the form of the entropy balance relation $ \delta Q=T_h…

综合物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Ahmad Sheykhi , Zeinab Teimoori , Bin Wang

We consider solutions to low energy string theory which have a horizon and a spacelike symmetry. Each of these solutions has a geometrically different dual description. We show that the dual solution has a horizon with exactly the same…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-12-30 Gary T. Horowitz , Dean L. Welch

We show that an analogue of the (four dimensional) image sum method can be used to reproduce the results, due to Krasnikov, that for the model of a real massless scalar field on the initial globally hyperbolic region IGH of two-dimensional…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Claes R Cramer , Bernard S. Kay

We discuss the generalized second law of thermodynamics in three different systems by taking quantum corrections (logarithmic and power law) to cosmological horizon entropy as well as black hole entropy. Firstly, we consider phantom energy…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-15 M. Sharif , Abdul Jawad

We analyze several spherically symmetric exterior vacuum solutions allowed by the Einstein-Aether (EA) theory with a non static aether and study the thermodynamics of their Killing and universal horizons. We show that there are five classes…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-11-09 R. Chan , M. F. A. da Silva , V. H. Satheeshkumar

In this paper, we study the nonlinear electrodynamics in the framework of $f(T)$ gravity for FRW universe along with dust matter, magnetic and torsion contributions. We evaluate the equation of state and deceleration parameters to explore…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-19 M. Sharif , Shamaila Rani

In this paper, we obtain the rotating Lifshitz dilaton black brane solutions in the presence of the quartic quasitopological gravity and then probe the related thermodynamics. At first, we obtain the field equations form which a total…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-08-08 M. Ghanaatian , F. Esmaeili , A. Bazrafshan , Gh. Forozani

We derive the modified Friedmann equation corresponding to the power-law corrected entropy-area relation $S_{\rm A}=\frac{A}{4}[1-K_{\alpha} A^{1-\frac{\alpha}{2}}]$ which is motivated by the entanglement of quantum fields in and out of the…

综合物理 · 物理学 2011-09-07 K. Karami , A. Abdolmaleki , N. Sahraei , S. Ghaffari

We have investigated the thermodynamical properties of dark energy. Assuming that the dark energy temperature $T\sim a^{-n}$ and considering that the volume of the Universe enveloped by the apparent horizon relates to the temperature, we…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Yungui Gong , Bin Wang , Anzhong Wang

Thermodynamics on the cosmological apparent horizon of a flat Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker metric has been investigated with Bekenstein entropy and Hawking temperature on the horizon, and Unruh temperature for the fluid inside the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-07-15 Subhajit Saha

Entropic cosmology assumes several forms of entropy on the horizon of the universe, where the entropy can be considered to behave as if it were related to the exchange (the transfer) of energy. To discuss this exchangeability, the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-02-19 Nobuyoshi Komatsu , Shigeo Kimura

We present a kind of generalized Vaidya solutions in a generic Lovelock gravity. This solution generalizes the simple case in Gauss-Bonnet gravity reported recently by some authors. We study the thermodynamics of apparent horizon in this…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-12-30 Rong-Gen Cai , Li-Ming Cao , Ya-Peng Hu , Sang Pyo Kim

This work is to study the generalized second law (GSL) of thermodynamics in tachyon cosmology where the boundary of the universe is assumed to be enclosed by a dynamical apparent horizon. The model is constrained with the observational…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-06-08 H. Farajollahi , A. Ravanpak , H. Shojaie , M. Abolghasemi

Our Universe is expected to finally approach a de Sitter universe whose horizon is considered to be in thermal equilibrium. In the present article, both the energy stored on the horizon and its thermodynamic fluctuations are examined…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-02-25 Nobuyoshi Komatsu

If the presence of a gravitational field breaks the Lorentz symmetry valid for special relativity, an "absolute motion" might be detectable. We summarize a scalar theory of gravity with a such "ether", which starts from a tentative…

综合物理 · 物理学 2011-12-09 Mayeul Arminjon

The present work deals with a detailed study of universal thermodynamics in different modified gravity theories. The validity of the generalized second law of thermodynamics (GSLT) and thermodynamical equilibrium (TE) of the Universe…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-11-02 Saugata Mitra , Subhajit Saha , Subenoy Chakraborty

We develop new modified cosmological scenarios by applying the first law of thermodynamics at the Universe horizon, utilizing a new entropic functional that generalizes the standard Boltzmann-Gibbs-Shannon entropy. In particular, starting…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-02-24 G. G. Luciano , E. N. Saridakis

In this paper we obtain exact asymptotically anti-de Sitter black hole solutions and asymptotically Lifshitz black hole solutions with dynamical exponents $z=0$ and $z=4$ of four-dimensional conformal gravity coupled with a self-interacting…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-05-23 Felipe Herrera , Yerko Vásquez