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We have studied the pressure-induced structural transition of ZnO nanocrystals using constant pressure molecular dynamics simulations for finite system. We have observed the transition from the fourfold coordination wurtzite to the sixfold…

材料科学 · 物理学 2012-06-05 Xinwei Dong , Feng Liu , Yiqun Xie , WangZhou Shi , Xiang Ye , J. Z. Jiang

First principles calculations based on density functional theory are performed to investigate the structural, electronic and magnetic properties of wurtzite ZnO/NiO (0001) interface. By using DFT+U method we discover that the half-metallic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2011-11-16 Z. P. Chen , L. Miao , X. S. Miao

To reduce reliance on experimental fitting data within the crystal plasticity finite element method (CPFEM), an approached is proposed that integrates first-principles calculations based on density functional theory (DFT) to predict the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-06-14 John D. Shimanek , Shipin Qin , Shun-Li Shang , Zi-Kui Liu , Allison M. Beese

Crystalline Fe3O4/NiO bilayers were grown on MgO(001) substrates using reactive molecular beam epitaxy to investigate their structural properties and their morphology. The film thickness either of the Fe3O4 film or of the NiO film has been…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-07-19 Tobias Schemme , Olga Kuschel , Florian Bertram , Karsten Kuepper , Joachim Wollschäger

Near-equilibrium bottom-up crystallization of fully-ionized neutron star crusts or white dwarf cores is considered. We argue that this process is similar to liquid-phase epitaxial (i.e. preserving order of previous layers) crystal growth or…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-01-01 D. A. Baiko

We investigated the mechanism of the spin-reorientation transition (SRT) in the Ni/Fe/Ni/W(110) system using in situ low-energy electron microscopy, x-ray magnetic circular dichroism measurements, and first principles electronic structure…

材料科学 · 物理学 2011-04-29 J. -S. Lee , J. T. Sadowski , H. Jang , J. -H. Park , J. -Y. Kim , J. Hu , R. Wu , C. -C. Kao

We investigated the growth of titanium oxide two-dimensional (2D) nanostructures on Au(111), produced by Ti evaporation and post-deposition oxidation. Scanning tunneling microscopy and spectroscopy (STM and STS) and low-energy electron…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-12-21 F. Tumino , P. Carrozzo , L. Mascaretti , C. S. Casari , M. Passoni , S. Tosoni , C. E. Bottani , A. Li Bassi

Temperature constraints are highly desirable in the experimental setup when seeking the synthesis of new carbon structures. Fluctuations of the Dirac field result in temperature-dependent corrections to the Helfrich-Canham formulation,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-11-26 Pablo A. Morales , Pavel Castro-Villarreal

The structural control of silicon nanocrystals is an important technological problem. Typically a distribution of nanocrystal sizes and shapes emerges under the uncontrolled aggregation of smaller clusters. The aim of this computational…

材料科学 · 物理学 2008-04-15 C. Bulutay

Nematic liquid crystals confined to geometrically as well as chemically patterned substrate on one end and a flat substrate with strong anchoring on the other is studied using non-Boltzmann Monte Carlo methods. We observe significant…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2010-10-18 D. Jayasri , Regina Jose , K. P. N. Murthy , V. S. S. Sastry

Crystallization of dense matter in neutron star crusts and white dwarf cores may be similar to epitaxial crystal growth in terrestrial laboratories. However in stellar crystals, the spacing between horizontal planes has to gradually…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-03-19 D. A. Baiko

We show a general two-step method to grow hydroxide and oxide nanocrystals of the iron family elements (Ni, Co, Fe) on graphene with two degrees of oxidation. Drastically different nanocrystal growth behaviors were observed on low-oxidation…

材料科学 · 物理学 2010-02-19 Hailiang Wang , Joshua Tucker Robinson , Georgi Diankov , Hongjie Dai*

Targeting specific technological applications requires the control of nanoparticle properties, especially the crystalline polymorph. Freezing a nanodroplet deposited on a solid substrate leads to the formation of crystalline structures. We…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-03-02 Julien Lam , James F. Lutsko

X-ray powder diffraction using a synchrotron light source reveals significant modifications to both morphology and strain state in Palladium nanocubes after oxidation. Short-range strain measured by the static component of the Debye-Waller…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-02-03 Binayak Mukherjee , Alberto Flor , Paolo Scardi

When a soft glassy colloidal suspension is displaced by a Newtonian fluid in a radial Hele-Shaw geometry, the pattern morphology that develops at the interface is determined by the complex rheology of the former. We had reported in an…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-10-18 Palak , Vaibhav Raj Singh Parmar , Ranjini Bandyopadhyay

Spatially nonuniform strain is important for engineering the pseudomagnetic field and band structure of graphene. Despite the wide interest in strain engineering, there is still a lack of control on device-compatible strain patterns due to…

This study investigates the formation of zinc oxide (ZnO) nanoparticles, a material of significant technological interest with complex structural properties, through atom-by-atom deposition modeling a process common in bottom-up synthesis.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-04-14 Quentin Gromoff , Magali Benoit , Jacek Goniakowski , Carlos R. Salazar , Julien Lam

Controlling the strain level in nanowire heterostructures is critical for obtaining coherent interfaces of high crystalline quality and for the setting of functional properties such as photon emission, carrier mobility or piezoelectricity.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-08-05 D. V. Beznasyuk , P. Stepanov , J. L. Rouvière , F. Glas , M. Verheijen , J. Claudon , M. Hocevar

NiO layers were grown on MgO(100), MgO(110), and MgO(111) substrates by plasma-assisted molecular beam epitaxy under Ni-flux limited growth conditions. Single crystalline growth with a cube-on-cube epitaxial relationship was confirmed by…

The formation and characteristics of magnetic skyrmions are strongly governed by the symmetry of the underlying crystal structure. In this study, we report the discovery of a new trigonal polymorph of Cu2OSeO3, observed exclusively in…