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The problem of time is a deep paradox in our physical description of the world. According to Aristotle's relational theory, time is a measure of change and does not exist on its own. In contrast, quantum mechanics, just like Newtonian…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-01-23 Dries Sels , Michiel Wouters

The need for a time-shift invariant formulation of quantum theory arises from fundamental symmetry principles as well as heuristic cosmological considerations. Such a description then leaves open the question of how to reconcile global…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-06-26 Leon Loveridge , Takayuki Miyadera

A New Mathematico-Physical and Information Theoretic Approach Examination of the available hard core information to firm up the process of unification of quantum and gravitational physics leads to the conclusion that for achieving this…

综合物理 · 物理学 2016-09-08 G. Suryan

Some results are reviewed and developments are presented on the study of Time in quantum mechanics as an observable, canonically conjugate to energy. Operators for the observable Time are investigated in particle and photon quantum theory.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-11-26 V. S. Olkhovsky , E. Recami

It is shown that, with some reasonable assumptions, the theory of general relativity can be made compatible with quantum mechanics by using the field equations of general relativity to construct a Robertson-Walker metric for a quantum…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Vu B Ho

After a review of the problems induced by the Lorentz signature of Minkowski space-time, like the need of a clock synchronization convention for the definition of 3-space and the complexity of the notion of relativistic center of mass,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Luca Lusanna

The Hamiltonian formulation of the Holst action is reviewed and it is provided a solution of second-class constraints corresponding to a generic local Lorentz frame. Within this scheme the form of rotation constraints can be reduced to a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-04-08 Francesco Cianfrani , Giovanni Montani

Quantum field theory is the traditional solution to the problems inherent in melding quantum mechanics with special relativity. However, it has also long been known that an alternative first-quantized formulation can be given for…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ed Seidewitz

The quantum Jarzynski equality is an important theorem of modern quantum thermodynamics. We show that the Jarzynski equality readily generalizes to relativistic quantum mechanics described by the Dirac equation. After establishing the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-09-30 Sebastian Deffner , Avadh Saxena

The use of a relational time in quantum mechanics is a framework in which one promotes to quantum operators all variables in a system, and later chooses one of the variables to operate like a ``clock''. Conditional probabilities are…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Rodolfo Gambini , Rafael Porto , Jorge Pullin

A space-time symmetric and explicitly Lorentz covariant path integral formalism of relativistic quantum mechanics is proposed, which produces partial locally correlations of quantum processes of massive particles with the velocity of light…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 H. Y. Geng

Time of arrival in quantum mechanics is discussed in two versions: the classical axiomatic "time of arrival operator" introduced by J. Kijowski and the EEQT method. It is suggested that for free particles the two methods may lead to the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-07-22 Arkadiusz Jadczyk

The framework of a theory of gravity from the quantum to the classical regime is presented. The paradigm shift from full spacetime covariance to spatial diffeomorphism invariance, together with clean decomposition of the canonical…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-12-06 Chopin Soo , Hoi-Lai Yu

The temporal Bell inequalities are derived from the assumptions of realism and locality in time. It is shown that quantum mechanics violates these inequalities and thus is in conflict with the two assumptions. This can be used for…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Caslav Brukner , Samuel Taylor , Sancho Cheung , Vlatko Vedral

Quantum Theory, similar to Relativity Theory, requires a new concept of space-time, imposed by a universal constant. While velocity of light $c$ not being infinite calls for a redefinition of space-time on large and cosmological scales,…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2021-04-21 Herbert Capellmann

Canonical quantization of the Brane-World effective action presented by Kanno and Soda containing higher order curvature invariant terms, has been performed. It requires introduction of an auxiliary variable. As observed in a series of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Abhik Kumar Sanyal

The system of two relativistic particles with einbein fields is quantized as a constrained system.A method of the introduction of the Newton--Wigner collective coordinate is discussed in presence of different gauge fixing conditions. Some…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yu. S. Kalashnikova , A. V. Nefediev

Quantized space described by time reversal invariant and rotationally invariant noncommutative algebra of canonical type is studied. A particle in uniform field is considered. We find exactly the energy of a particle in uniform field in the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-02-22 Kh. P. Gnatenko , Kh. I. Stakhur , A. V. Kryzhova

The problem of time emerging in the canonical quantization procedure of gravity signals a necessity to properly define a relational time parameter. Previous approaches, which are here briefly discussed, make use of the dependence of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-02-01 Giulia Maniccia , Giovanni Montani

We discuss alternatives to the usual quantization of relativistic particles which result in discrete spectra for position and time operators.

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-06-13 A. Stern