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Radio frequency (RF) superconductivity has become a key technology for many modern particle accelerators. One of its most salient features of this technology is the ability of superconducting RF cavities to deliver high accelerating…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2020-04-16 Hasan Padamsee

The performance of superconducting radio-frequency (SRF) cavities is sometimes limited by local defects. To investigate the RF properties of these local defects, especially those that nucleate RF magnetic vortices, a near-field magnetic…

超导电性 · 物理学 2024-11-07 Chung-Yang Wang , Carlota Pereira , Stewart Leith , Guillaume Rosaz , Steven M. Anlage

The design and implementation of a furnace for inelastic x-ray scattering from liquids with sample temperatures up to ~1600C is described. Carbon composite heaters operating in vacuum provide robust heating elements: one pair of heaters has…

Readout and control of qubits are limiting factors in scaling quantum computers. An ideal solution is to integrate energy-efficient cryogenic circuits close to the qubits to perform control and pre-processing tasks. With orders of magnitude…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-09-28 Sasan Razmkhah , Ali Bozbey , Pascal Febvre

Niobium-zirconium (Nb-Zr) alloy is an old superconductor that is a promising new candidate for superconducting radio-frequency (SRF) cavity applications. Using density-functional and Eliashberg theories, we show that addition of Zr to a Nb…

Superconducting ratio-frequency (SRF) cavities, cooled by superfluid helium-4 (He II), are key components in modern particle accelerators. Quenches in SRF cavities caused by Joule heating from local surface defects can severely limit the…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2019-04-10 Shiran Bao , Wei Guo

We review the salient features of two advanced nodes of an 8-Nb-layer fully planarized process developed recently at MIT Lincoln Laboratory for fabricating Single Flux Quantum(SFQ) digital circuits with very large scale integration on…

Nb3Sn films were fabricated by multilayer sequential sputtering on Nb at substrate temperatures ranging from room temperature to 250 {\deg}C. The multilayers were then annealed inside a separate vacuum furnace at 950 {\deg}C for 3h. The…

We experimentally demonstrate a recently proposed single-junction quantum-circuit refrigerator (QCR) as an in-situ-tunable low-temperature environment for a superconducting 4.7-GHz resonator. With the help of a transmon qubit, we measure…

We present the results of an industry-grade fabrication of superconducting qubits on 200 mm wafers utilizing CMOS-established processing methods. By automated waferprober resistance measurements at room temperature, we demonstrate a…

Plasma processing of superconducting radio frequency (SRF) cavities has shown an improvement in accelerating gradient by reducing the radiation due to field emission and multipacting. Plasma processing is a common technique where the free…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-05-20 N. K. Raut , I. H. Senevirathne , T. Ganey , P. Dhakal , T. Powers

The superconducting circuits involving Josephson junction offer macroscopic quantum two-level system (qubit) which are coupled to cavity resonators and are operated via microwave signals. In this work, we study the dynamics of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-07-12 Prashant Shukla

A recently discovered modified low-temperature baking leads to reduced surface losses and an increase of the accelerating gradient of superconducting TESLA shape cavities. We will show that the dynamics of vacancy-hydrogen complexes at…

We prepared very high-coercivity cobalt ferrite nanoparticles using short-time high-energy mechanical milling. After the milling process, the coercivity of the nanoparticles reached 3.75 kOe - a value almost five times higher than that…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 E. F. Chagas , A. S. Ponce , R. J. Prado , G. M. Silva , J. Bettini , E. Baggio-Saitovitch

In the usual perception, surface superconductivity is associated with the surface nucleation of a superconducting condensate above the upper critical field in type-II superconductors or with a rearrangement of phonon properties and the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2023-01-31 Yunfei Bai , Yajiang Chen , M. D. Croitoru , A. A. Shanenko , Xiaobing Luo , Yunbo Zhang

Presently, the main method of producing new high-temperature superconductors is chemical when record temperatures of the superconducting transition $T_c$ are reached due to changes in the chemical structure of a superconductor. This paper…

综合物理 · 物理学 2019-04-17 Victor D. Lakhno

Superconducting radio-frequency (SRF) accelerating cavities are a promising technology for compact, high-power, MeV-scale accelerators, providing continuous beam operation for a wide range of potential applications in industry, medicine,…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2020-02-28 Neil Stilin , Adam Holic , Matthias Liepe , Ryan Porter , James Sears

Recent developments in superconducting radio-frequency (SRF) research have focused primarily on high frequency elliptical cavities for electron accelerators. Advances have been made in both reducing RF surface resistance and pushing the…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2023-06-23 P. Kolb , Z. Yao , T. Junginger , B. Dury , A. Fothergill , M. Vanderbanck , R. E. Laxdal

Plasma processing of superconducting radio frequency (SRF) cavities has been an active research effort at Jefferson Lab (JLab) since 2019, aimed at enhancing cavity performance by removing hydrocarbon contaminants and reducing field…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2025-11-03 I. H. Senevirathne , T. Powers , N. Raut

This paper reports on a surface impedance measurement of a niobium titanium superconducting radio frequency (SRF) cavity in a magnetic field (up to $10\,{\rm T}$). A novel method is employed to decompose the surface resistance contributions…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2023-04-05 T. Braine , G. Rybka , A. A. Baker , J. Brodsky , G. Carosi , N. Du , N. Woollett , S. Knirck , M. Jones