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Continued advances in superconducting qubit performance require more detailed understandings of the many sources of decoherence. Within these devices, two-level systems arise due to defects, interfaces, and grain boundaries, and are thought…

Superconducting qubits have arisen as a leading technology platform for quantum computing which is on the verge of revolutionizing the world's calculation capacities. Nonetheless, the fabrication of computationally reliable qubit circuits…

Effect of atomic disordering induced by irradiation with fast neutrons on the properties of the normal and superconducting states of polycrystalline samples FeSe has been studied. The irradiation with fast neutrons of fluencies up to…

超导电性 · 物理学 2011-11-28 A. E. Karikin , T. Wolf , A. N. Vasil'ev , O. S. Volkova , B. N. Goshchitskii

SRF niobium cavities are the building blocks of modern accelerators for scientific applications. Lower surface resistance, higher fields, and high operating temperatures advance the reach of the future accelerators for scientific discovery…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2020-08-26 G. Eremeev , W. Clemens , K. Macha , C. E. Reece , A. M. Valente-Feliciano , S. Williams , U. Pudasaini , M. Kelley

Near-field (NF) radiative heat transfer (RHT) over vacuum space between closely spaced bodies can exceed the Planck far-field (FF) values by orders of magnitude. Strong effect of superconductivity on NF RHT between plane-parallel thin-film…

超导电性 · 物理学 2019-01-23 Věra Musilová , Tomáš Králík , Tomáš Fořt , Michal Macek

Effects of superconducting fluctuation (SCF) on thermodynamic properties of electron systems in the so-called BCS-BEC-crossover regime are studied. As the attractive interaction between electrons becomes stronger upon approaching the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2017-11-15 Kyosuke Adachi , Ryusuke Ikeda

We investigate the phase structure of (2+Nf)-flavor QCD, where two light flavors and Nf massive flavors exist, to discuss the feasibility of the electroweak baryogenesis in realistic technicolor scenario and to understand properties of…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2013-12-03 Shinji Ejiri , Norikazu Yamada

The design, calibration, and initial application of a non-contact high-temperature furnace developed for in situ synchrotron X-ray experiments are presented. The system enables a stable operation up to 1000 {\deg}C, with heating rates…

We deposited Nb3Sn film on the inner surface of a 2.6 GHz Nb superconducting radiofrequency (SRF) cavity by co-sputtering using a composite of Nb and Sn tube targets in a DC cylindrical magnetron sputtering system, followed by thermal…

Superconducting RadioFrequency (SRF) cavities have been developed for modern particle accelerator projects in the world. These cavities are mainly made of bulk niobium operated in superfluid or normal fluid helium. Due to the price increase…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2024-04-08 Akira Miyazaki

Superconductivity in the cuprate superconductors and the Fe-based superconductors is realized by doping the parent compound with charge carriers, or by application of high pressure, to suppress the antiferromagnetic state. Such a rich phase…

High-stress Si$_3$N$_4$ nanoresonators have become an attractive choice for electro- and optomechanical devices. Membrane resonators can achieve quality factor ($Q$) - frequency ($f$) products exceeding $10^{13}$ Hz, enabling (in principle)…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-03-07 A. H. Ghadimi , D. J. Wilson , T. J. Kippenberg

One of the major barriers in adapting the existing EB-PBF process parameters to a new powder material system is controlling the preheating conditions such that every layer of powder results in enough partial sintering to create a coherent…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-08-02 Gitanjali Shanbhag , Mihaela Vlasea

One of the most important issues of high-power hadron linacs is the choice of technology with respect to superconducting or room-temperature operation. The favour for a specific technology depends on several parameters such as the beam…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2013-03-27 Holger Podlech

Nucleate boiling heat transfer (NBHT) from enhanced structures is an effective way to dissipate high heat flux. In the present study, the cavities behaviours for nucleation on roughened surface are numerically studied on the entire…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-08-11 Yu-Tong Mu , Li Chen , Qinjun Kang , Wen-Quan Tao

We have researched the effect of the zirconium deformation by the extension at the temperature of 4.2 K, with the subsequent heating up to the room temperature of 300 K, on both the zirconium crystal grating structure and the magnitude of…

Theoretical limits to the performance of superconductors in high magnetic fields parallel to their surfaces are of key relevance to current and future accelerating cavities, especially those made of new higher-Tc materials such as Nb$_3$Sn,…

Upcoming projects requiring high-Q ~650 MHz medium-to-high-${\beta}$ elliptical cavities drive a need to understand magnetic RF loss mechanisms and mitigations in greater detail. High-temperature annealing and fast-cooldowns have proven…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2023-07-13 K. McGee , S-H. Kim , P. Ostroumov , G. Eremeev , F. Furuta , M. Martinello , O. Melnychuk , A. Netepenko

Nb Superconducting Radio-Frequency (SRF) cavities are observed to break down and lose their high-Q superconducting properties at accelerating gradients below the limits imposed by theory. The microscopic origins of SRF cavity breakdown are…

We present an experimental characterisation of the electrical properties of 3D-printed Niobium. The study was performed by inserting a 3D-printed Nb post inside an Aluminium cylindrical cavity, forming a 3D lumped element re-entrant…