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In this paper we deal with a semilinear hyperbolic chemotaxis model in one space dimension evolving on a network, with suitable transmission conditions at nodes. This framework is motivated by tissue-engineering scaffolds used for improving…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-02-20 Gabriella Bretti , Roberto Natalini , Magali Ribot

A new approach to defining the effective fracture toughness for heterogeneous materials is proposed. This temporal averaging approach is process-dependent, incorporating the crack velocity and material toughness. The effectiveness of the…

地球物理 · 物理学 2022-07-14 Gaspare Da Fies , Daniel Peck , Martin Dutko , Gennady Mishuris

Modeling of cancellous bone has important applications in the detection and treatment of fatigue fractures and diseases like osteoporosis. In this paper, we present a fully coupled multiscale approach considering mechanical, electrical and…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2021-06-14 Mischa Blaszczyk , Klaus Hackl

We present a simple set of data structures, and a collection of methods for constructing and updating the structures, designed to support the use of cohesive elements in simulations of fracture and fragmentation. Initially all interior…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Anna Pandolfi , Michael Ortiz

Drug optimization has become increasingly crucial in light of fast-mutating virus strains and drug-resistant cancer cells. Nevertheless, it remains challenging as it necessitates retaining the beneficial properties of the original drug…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2025-08-12 Xuefeng Liu , Songhao Jiang , Ian Foster , Jinbo Xu , Rick Stevens

Layered media have been studied extensively both for their importance in imaging technologies and as an example of a hyperbolic PDE with discontinuous coefficients. From the perspective of acoustic imaging, the time limited impulse response…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-12-22 Peter C. Gibson

We consider numerical solution of elliptic problems with heterogeneous diffusion coefficients containing thin highly conductive structures. Such problems arise e.g. in fractured porous media, reinforced materials, and electric circuits. The…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-07-22 Fredrik Hellman , Axel Målqvist , Siyang Wang

Numerically predicting the performance of heterogenous structures without scale separation represents a significant challenge to meet the critical requirements on computational scalability and efficiency -- adopting a mesh fine enough to…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-02-23 Ming Li , Jingqiao Hu

Pore-scale simulations accurately describe transport properties of fluids in the subsurface. These simulations enhance our understanding of applications such as assessing hydrogen storage efficiency and forecasting CO$_2$ sequestration…

Two-scale models pose a promising approach in simulating reactive flow and transport in evolving porous media. Classically, homogenized flow and transport equations are solved on the macroscopic scale, while effective parameters are…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-02-01 Stephan Gärttner , Peter Knabner , Nadja Ray

The paper is devoted to the homogenization of porous piezoelectric materials saturated by electrically inert fluid. The solid part of a representative volume element consists of the piezoelectric skeleton with embedded conductors. The pore…

计算物理 · 物理学 2018-08-01 Eduard Rohan , Vladimír Lukeš

When they are damaged or injured, soft biological tissues are able to self-repair and heal. Mechanics is critical during the healing process, as the damaged extracellular matrix (ECM) tends to be replaced with a new undamaged ECM supporting…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2021-12-08 Di Zuo , Yiqian He , Stéphane Avril , Haitian Yang , Klaus Hackl

Optoacoustic tomography image reconstruction has been a problem of interest in recent years. By exploiting the exceptional generative power of the recently proposed diffusion models we consider a scheme which is based on a conditional…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-11-26 Martin G. Gonzalez , Matias Vera , Leonardo Rey Vega

Modeling coupled systems of free flow adjacent to a porous medium by means of fully resolved Navier-Stokes equations is limited by the immense computational cost and is thus only feasible for relatively small domains. Model reduction allows…

In a companion paper, equations for partially molten media were derived using two-scale homogenization theory. One advantage of homogenization is that material properties, such as permeability and viscosity, readily emerge. A caveat is that…

地球物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Gideon Simpson , Marc Spiegelman , Michael I. Weinstein

Stochastic microstructure reconstruction involves digital generation of microstructures that match key statistics and characteristics of a (set of) target microstructure(s). This process enables computational analyses on ensembles of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-01-02 Anindya Bhaduri , Ashwini Gupta , Audrey Olivier , Lori Graham-Brady

We proposed an effective acoustic abatement solution comprised of periodic resonators and multi-panel structures with porous lining, which incorporates the wideband capability of porous materials and the low-frequency advantage of locally…

应用物理 · 物理学 2020-11-16 Hou Qiao , Zeng He , Wen Jiang , Lin Yang , Weicai Peng

By mixing glass beads with a curable polymer we create a well-defined cohesive granular medium, held together by solidified, and hence elastic, capillary bridges. This material has a geometry similar to a wet packing of beads, but with an…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-11-16 Arnaud Hemmerle , Matthias Schröter , Lucas Goehring

In this paper we prove the existence of solutions for a class of viscoelastic dynamic systems on time--dependent cracked domains, with possibly degenerate viscosity coefficients. Under stronger regularity assumptions we also show a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-10-06 Maicol Caponi , Francesco Sapio

In materials science, the challenge of rapid prototyping materials with desired properties often involves extensive experimentation to find suitable microstructures. Additionally, finding microstructures for given properties is typically an…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-22 Sébastien Bompas , Stefan Sandfeld