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This work introduces a new preprocessing step for object detection applicable to UAV bird's eye view imagery, which we call Adaptive Resizing. By design, it helps alleviate the challenges coming with the vast variances in objects' scales,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-04-11 Martin Messmer , Benjamin Kiefer , Andreas Zell

Microscope objectives achieve near diffraction-limited performance only when used under the conditions they are designed for. In non-standard geometries, such as thick cover slips or curved surfaces, severe aberrations arise, inevitably…

光学 · 物理学 2025-03-24 D. W. S. Cox , T. Knop , I. M. Vellekoop

Optical beams and starlight distorted by atmospheric turbulence can be corrected with adaptive optics systems to enable efficient coupling into single-mode fibers. Deformable mirrors, used to flatten the wavefront in astronomical…

Recent advances in single-image 3D face reconstruction have shown remarkable progress in various applications. Nevertheless, prevailing techniques tend to prioritize the global facial contour and expression, often neglecting the nuanced…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-01-19 Xuan Wang , Mengyuan Liu

Autonomous driving in complex urban scenarios requires 3D perception to be both comprehensive and precise. Traditional 3D perception methods focus on object detection, resulting in sparse representations that lack environmental detail.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-27 Chao Chen , Ruoyu Wang , Yuliang Guo , Cheng Zhao , Xinyu Huang , Chen Feng , Liu Ren

We present in this paper an integrated sensor system for closed-loop control of the temperature effects and the hysteresis on the refractive power of an adaptive fluid-membrane piezoelectric lens. The piezoelectric hysteresis and the fluid…

应用物理 · 物理学 2020-01-01 Hitesh Gowda Bettaswamy Gowda , Ulrike Wallrabe

In the development of space-based large telescope systems, having the capability to perform active optics correction allows correcting wavefront aberrations caused by thermal perturbations so as to achieve diffraction-limited performance…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2024-09-10 Solvay Blomquist , Hubert Martin , Hyukmo Kang , Rebecca Whitsitt , Kevin Derby , Heejoo Choi , Ewan S. Douglas , Daewook Kim

Optical coherence tomography (OCT) helps ophthalmologists assess macular edema, accumulation of fluids, and lesions at microscopic resolution. Quantification of retinal fluids is necessary for OCT-guided treatment management, which relies…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-12-15 Reza Rasti , Armin Biglari , Mohammad Rezapourian , Ziyun Yang , Sina Farsiu

Glaucoma is the second driving reason for partial or complete blindness among all the visual deficiencies which mainly occurs because of excessive pressure in the eye due to anxiety or depression which damages the optic nerve and creates…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-10-10 Touhidul Islam Chayan , Anita Islam , Eftykhar Rahman , Md. Tanzim Reza , Tasnim Sakib Apon , MD. Golam Rabiul Alam

Large vision-language models (LVLMs) achieve impressive performance on multimodal tasks but often suffer from hallucination, and confidently describe objects or attributes not present in the image. Current training-free interventions…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-13 Mehrdad Fazli , Bowen Wei , Ahmet Sari , Ziwei Zhu

We present performance simulations for a proposed visible-light, multi-conjugate adaptive optics system for the 10-meter W. M. Keck I telescope that aims to deliver near diffraction-limited angular resolution at optical wavelengths. Our…

While many strong gravitational lens galaxies are suspected to lie in groups or clusters of galaxies, environmental effects in lens models are often unconstrained and sometimes ignored. We show that this creates significant biases in a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Charles R. Keeton , Ann I. Zabludoff

A prototype ultrahigh resolution spectrograph has been built with an adaptive optics telescope. It provides $250,000$ resolving power, 300 \AA\ wavelength coverage and 0.8\% efficiency.

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. Ge , B. Jacobsen , J. R. P. Angel , N. Woolf , J. H. Black , M. Lloyd-Hart , P. Gray , R. Q. Fugate

Refractive errors are among the most common visual impairments globally, yet their diagnosis often relies on active user participation and clinical oversight. This study explores a passive method for estimating refractive power using two…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-05-27 Xin Wei , Huakun Liu , Yutaro Hirao , Monica Perusquia-Hernandez , Katsutoshi Masai , Hideaki Uchiyama , Kiyoshi Kiyokawa

The eye grows during childhood to position the retina at the correct distance behind the lens to enable focused vision, a process called emmetropization. Animal studies have demonstrated that this growth process is dependent upon visual…

生物物理 · 物理学 2021-01-22 L. S. Kimpton , B. J. Walker , C. L. Hall , B. Bintu , D. Crosby , H. M. Byrne , A. Goriely

Self-correction is essential for solving complex reasoning problems in vision-language models (VLMs). However, existing reinforcement learning (RL) methods struggle to learn it, as effective self-correction behaviors emerge only rarely,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-10 Yi Ding , Ziliang Qiu , Bolian Li , Ruqi Zhang

We report the optical imaging of a single atom with nanometer resolution using an adaptive optical alignment technique that is applicable to general optical microscopy. By decomposing the image of a single laser-cooled atom, we identify and…

原子物理 · 物理学 2016-09-21 J. D. Wong-Campos , K. G. Johnson , B. Neyenhuis , J. Mizrahi , C. Monroe

We investigate the limits of ground-based astrometry with adaptive optics using the core of the Galactic globular cluster M5. Adaptive optics systems provide near diffraction-limit imaging with the world's largest telescopes. The…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 P. B. Cameron , M. C. Britton , S. R. Kulkarni

We investigate methods to calibrate the non-common path aberrations at an adaptive optics system having a wavefront-correcting device working at an extremely high resolution (larger than 150x150). We use focal-plane images collected…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Visa Korkiakoski , Christoph U. Keller , Niek Doelman , Matthew Kenworthy , Gilles Otten , Michel Verhaegen

Astronomical telescopes suffer from a tradeoff between field of view (FoV) and image resolution: increasing the FoV leads to an optical field that is under-sampled by the science camera. This work presents a novel computational imaging…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2025-08-07 Robin Swanson , Esther Y. H. Lin , Masen Lamb , Suresh Sivanandam , Kiriakos N. Kutulakos