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The most conspicuous property of a semiflexible polymer is its persistence length, defined as the decay length of tangent correlations along its contour. Using an efficient stochastic growth algorithm to sample polymers embedded in a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Sebastian Schöbl , Sebastian Sturm , Wolfhard Janke , Klaus Kroy

We investigate the influence of general forms of disorder on the robustness of superconductivity in multiband materials. Specifically, we consider a general two-band system where the bands arise from an orbital degree of freedom of the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2021-07-13 D. C. Cavanagh , P. M. R. Brydon

A superconductor in contact with a normal metal not only induces superconducting correlations, known as proximity effect, but also modifies the density of states at some distance from the interface. These modifications can be resolved…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 W. Belzig , C. Bruder , Gerd Schoen

The dynamics of an exciton-polariton superfluid resonantly pumped in a semiconductor microcavity are investigated by mean-field theory. Modulational instability develops into crystalline order and then ordered and disordered states…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Hiroki Saito , Tomohiko Aioi , Tsuyoshi Kadokura

We investigate the robustness against disorder of superconductivity in multiband systems where the fermions have four internal degrees of freedom. This permits unconventional $s$-wave pairing states, which may transform nontrivially under…

超导电性 · 物理学 2020-02-24 D. C. Cavanagh , P. M. R. Brydon

We study the electronic densities of states (DOS) of strongly disordered superconducting thin films of TiN. We find, using Scanning Tunneling Microscopy (STM) that the DOS decreases towards the Fermi level in the normal phase obtained by…

The absence of localization of impurity-induced low-energy quasiparticle states in a two-dimensional $d$-wave superconductor is argued for any amount of disorder in the limit of unitary scatterers. This surprising result follows from the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 A. V. Balatsky , M. I. Salkola

We point out that two different definitions of the superfluid density - through statistical response to static gauge phase and through dynamic response to altering gauge phase - yield, generally speaking, different quantities in $d<3$. The…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 N. V. Prokof'ev , B. V. Svistunov

The low-energy limits of models with disorder are frequently described by sigma models. In two dimensions, most sigma models admit either a Wess-Zumino-Witten or a theta term. When such a term is present the model can have a stable critical…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Paul Fendley , Robert M. Konik

The Josephson sum rule relates the superfluid density to the condensate order parameter, via the infrared residue of the single-particle Green's function. We establish an effective Josephson relation for disordered condensates valid upon…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-02-11 Cord A. Müller

Quantum spin impurities coupled to superconductors are under intense investigation for their relevance to fundamental research as well as the prospects to engineer novel quantum phases of matter. Here we develop a large-$N$ mean-field…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-03-12 Chen-How Huang , Alejandro M. Lobos , Miguel A. Cazalilla

The ability to carry electric current with zero dissipation is the hallmark of superconductivity. It is this very property which is used in applications from MRI machines to LHC magnets. But, is it indeed the case that superconducting order…

超导电性 · 物理学 2016-10-05 Yu Chen , Yen-Hsiang Lin , Stephen Snyder , Allen Goldman , Alex Kamenev

We put forward a fundamental relationship between the normalized spectral density of excess current noise and the imaginary part of complex conductivity.

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2016-12-26 Peter V Pikhitsa

In this paper I study the energy resolved supercurrent of a junction consisting of a dirty normal metal between two superconductors. I also consider a cross geometry with two additional arms connecting the above mentioned junction with two…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-31 S. -K. Yip

When a second-order magnetic phase transition is tuned to zero temperature by a non-thermal parameter, quantum fluctuations are critically enhanced, often leading to the emergence of unconventional superconductivity. In these `quantum…

Beginning with high-$T_c$ cuprate materials, it has been observed that many superconductors exhibit so-called "Homes scaling", in which the zero-temperature superfluid density, $\rho_{s0}$, is proportional to the product of the normal-state…

超导电性 · 物理学 2025-10-10 D. M. Broun , Vivek Mishra , J. S. Dodge , P. J. Hirschfeld

We show that periodically driven superconducting vortices in the presence of quenched disorder exhibit a transition from reversible to irreversible flow under increasing vortex density or cycle period. This type of behavior has recently…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 N. Mangan , C. Reichhardt , C. J. Olson Reichhardt

Recently, a theoretical study [Li {\it et al.},~npj Quantum Materials 6, 36 (2021)] investigated a model of a disordered $d$-wave superconductor, and reported local time-reversal symmetry breaking current loops for sufficiently high…

超导电性 · 物理学 2022-01-05 Clara N. Breiø , P. J. Hirschfeld , Brian M. Andersen

Superfluid flow past a potential barrier is a well studied problem in ultracold Bose gases, however, fewer studies have considered the case of flow through a disordered potential. Here we consider the case of a superfluid flowing through a…

量子气体 · 物理学 2022-03-01 R. Doran , A. J. Groszek , T. P. Billam

We study the density of states (DOS) in diffusive superconductors with pointlike magnetic impurities of arbitrary strength described by the Poissonian statistics. The mean-field theory predicts a nontrivial structure of the DOS with the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2016-04-26 Yakov V. Fominov , Mikhail A. Skvortsov