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Transit Origin-Destination (OD) data are fundamental for optimizing public transit services, yet current collection methods, such as manual surveys, Bluetooth and WiFi tracking, or Automated Passenger Counters, are either costly,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-11 Kaicong Huang , Talha Azfar , Jack Reilly , Ruimin Ke

In recent years, online ride-hailing platforms have become an indispensable part of urban transportation. After a passenger is matched up with a driver by the platform, both the passenger and the driver have the freedom to simply accept or…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-09-17 Yuandong Wang , Hongzhi Yin , Lian Wu , Tong Chen , Chunyang Liu

Recommending routes by their probability of having a rider has long been the goal of conventional route recommendation systems. While this maximizes the platform-specific criteria of efficiency, it results in sub-optimal outcomes with the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-04-24 Aqsa Ashraf Makhdomi , Iqra Altaf Gillani

A major feature of the emerging geo-social networks is the ability to notify a user when one of his friends (also called buddies) happens to be geographically in proximity with the user. This proximity service is usually offered by the…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2010-11-09 Sergio Mascetti , Dario Freni , Claudio Bettini , X. Sean Wang , Sushil Jajodia

Safeguarding privacy in machine learning is highly desirable, especially in collaborative studies across many organizations. Privacy-preserving distributed machine learning (based on cryptography) is popular to solve the problem. However,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-11-07 Wei Xie , Yang Wang , Steven M. Boker , Donald E. Brown

We discuss how to efficiently forward data in vehicular networks. Existing solutions do not make full use of trajectory planning of nearby vehicles, or social attributes. The development of onboard navigation system provides drivers some…

其他计算机科学 · 计算机科学 2016-10-25 Zhong Li , Cheng Wang , Lu Shao , Changjun Jiang

Monitoring location updates from mobile users has important applications in many areas, ranging from public safety and national security to social networks and advertising. However, sensitive information can be derived from movement…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-08-31 Gabriel Ghinita , Kien Nguyen , Mihai Maruseac , Cyrus Shahabi

Conventional origin-destination (OD) matrices record the count of trips between pairs of start and end locations, and have been extensively used in transportation, traffic planning, etc. More recently, due to use case scenarios such as…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2022-02-28 Sina Shaham , Gabriel Ghinita , Cyrus Shahabi

Today navigation applications (e.g., Waze and Google Maps) enable human users to learn and share the latest traffic observations, yet such information sharing simply aids selfish users to predict and choose the shortest paths to jam each…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-11-18 Hongbo Li , Lingjie Duan

Machine Learning (ML) has become one of the most impactful fields of data science in recent years. However, a significant concern with ML is its privacy risks due to rising attacks against ML models. Privacy-Preserving Machine Learning…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-09-11 Khoa Nguyen , Mindaugas Budzys , Eugene Frimpong , Tanveer Khan , Antonis Michalas

As mobile devices and location-based services are increasingly developed in different smart city scenarios and applications, many unexpected privacy leakages have arisen due to geolocated data collection and sharing. User re-identification…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-08-11 Yuting Zhan , Hamed Haddadi , Afra Mashhadi

The recent worldwide introduction of RemoteID (RID) regulations forces all Unmanned Aircrafts (UAs), a.k.a. drones, to broadcast in plaintext on the wireless channel their identity and real-time location, for accounting and monitoring…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-02-02 Eva Wisse , Pietro Tedeschi , Savio Sciancalepore , Roberto Di Pietro

In this paper, we address the problem of efficient routing in delay tolerant network. We propose a new routing protocol dubbed as ORION. In ORION, only a single copy of a data packet is kept in the network and transmitted, contact by…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2012-05-11 Samir Medjiah , Toufik Ahmed

Recent advancements in LiDAR technology have significantly lowered costs and improved both its precision and resolution, thereby solidifying its role as a critical component in autonomous vehicle localization. Using sophisticated 3D…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-07-12 Yuze Jiang , Ehsan Javanmardi , Manabu Tsukada , Hiroshi Esaki

Access patterns to data stored remotely create a side channel that is known to leak information even if the content of the data is encrypted. To protect against access pattern leakage, Oblivious RAM is a cryptographic primitive that…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-06-14 William Holland , Olga Ohrimenko , Anthony Wirth

In this paper, the problem of providing privacy to users requesting data over a network from a distributed storage system (DSS) is considered. The DSS, which is considered as the multi-terminal destination of the network from the user's…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-06-24 Razane Tajeddine , Antonia Wachter-Zeh , Camilla Hollanti

The development of positioning technologies has resulted in an increasing amount of mobility data being available. While bringing a lot of convenience to people's life, such availability also raises serious concerns about privacy. In this…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-09-07 Michael Backes , Mathias Humbert , Jun Pang , Yang Zhang

Widespread deployment of RFID system arises security and privacy concerns of users. There are several proposals are in the literature to avoid these concerns, but most of them provides reasonable privacy at the cost of search complexity on…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-01-03 Pramod Kumar Maurya , Satya Bagchi

Location-based services often require users to share sensitive locational data, raising privacy concerns due to potential misuse or exploitation by untrusted servers. In response, we present VeLoPIR, a versatile location-based private…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-06-17 Joon Soo Yoo , Taeho Kim , Ji Won Yoon

Ride-hailing and ride-sharing applications have recently gained popularity as a convenient alternative to traditional modes of travel. Current research into autonomous vehicles is accelerating rapidly and will soon become a critical…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-07-11 Ryan Shivers , Mohammad Ashiqur Rahman , Md Jobair Hossain Faruk , Hossain Shahriar , Alfredo Cuzzocrea , Victor Clincy