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With the rapid deployment of the high speed railway (HSR), the wireless communication in HSR has been one of the indispensable scenarios in the fifth generation (5G) communications. In order to improve the performance of the orthogonal…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-02-27 Qing Tang , Hang Long , Haojun Yang , Yuli Li

Delay-Doppler multicarrier modulation (DDMC) techniques have been among the central topics of research for high-Doppler channels. However, a complete transition to DDMC-based waveforms is not yet practically feasible. This is because 5G NR…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-01-28 Danilo Lelin Li , Ramtin Rabiee , Arman Farhang

For high mobility communication scenario, the recently emerged orthogonal time frequency space (OTFS) modulation introduces a new delay-Doppler domain signal space, and can provide better communication performance than traditional…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-08-16 Muye Li , Shun Zhang , Yao Ge , Feifei Gao , Pingzhi Fan

Affine Frequency Division Multiplexing (AFDM) has attracted considerable attention for its robustness to Doppler effects. However, its high receiver-side computational complexity remains a major barrier to practical deployment. To address…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-08-19 Shuntian Tang , Zesong Fei , Xinyi Wang , Dongkai Zhou , Zhiqiang Wei , Christos Masouros

Compressed sensing has been employed to reduce the pilot overhead for channel estimation in wireless communication systems. Particularly, structured turbo compressed sensing (STCS) provides a generic framework for structured sparse signal…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-11-09 Xiaoyan Kuai , Lei Chen , Xiaojun Yuan , An Liu

Massive MIMO is a promising technique for future 5G communications due to its high spectrum and energy efficiency. To realize its potential performance gain, accurate channel estimation is essential. However, due to massive number of…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-11-17 Zhen Gao , Linglong Dai , Wei Dai , Byonghyo Shim , Zhaocheng Wang

In frequency division duplex (FDD) massive MIMO systems, reliable downlink channel estimation is essential for the subsequent data transmission but is realized at the cost of massive pilot overhead due to hundreds of antennas at base…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-11-01 An Chen , Wenbo Xu , Liyang Lu , Yue Wang

Accurate channel estimation remains challenging in high-mobility wireless systems because Doppler shifts induce severe inter-carrier interference (ICI) in Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM). We propose an unsupervised online…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-05-12 Bohao Shi , Tianfu Qi , Xiaonan Chen , Jun Wang

We consider the problem of estimating sparse communication channels in the MIMO context. In small to medium bandwidth communications, as in the current standards for OFDM and CDMA communication systems (with bandwidth up to 20 MHz), such…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2016-11-17 Yann Barbotin , Ali Hormati , Sundeep Rangan , Martin Vetterli

Massive multi-input multi-output (MIMO) combined with orthogonal time frequency space (OTFS) modulation has emerged as a promising technique for high-mobility scenarios. However, its performance could be severely degraded due to channel…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-07-03 Yanfeng Zhang , Xu Zhu , Yujie Liu , Yong Liang Guan , David González G. , Vincent K. N. Lau

We study channel parameter estimation for multiuser orthogonal time frequency space (OTFS) systems in the delay-Doppler (DD) domain. To enable structured parametric estimation, we adopt a multi-user pilot cyclic prefix (MU-PCP) design,…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-05-07 Hanning Wang , Rong-Rong Chen , Arman Farhang

In this paper, we study the problem of uplink channel estimation for near-filed orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) systems, where a base station (BS), equipped with an extremely large-scale antenna array (ELAA), serves…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-01-27 Jionghui Wang , Jun Fang , Hongbin Li , Boyu Ning

Although the combination of the orthogonal time frequency space (OTFS) modulation and the massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) technology can make communication systems perform better in high-mobility scenarios, there are still…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-05-21 Ding Shi , Wenjin Wang , Li You , Xiaohang Song , Yi Hong , Xiqi Gao , Gerhard Fettweis

As next-generation wireless communication systems need to be able to operate in high-frequency bands and high-mobility scenarios, delay-Doppler (DD) domain multicarrier (DDMC) modulation schemes, such as orthogonal time frequency space…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-10-01 Hao Zhou , Yiyan Ma , Dan Fei , Weirong Liu , Zhengyu Zhang , Mi Yang , Guoyu Ma , Yunlong Lu , Ruisi He , Guoyu Wang , Cheng Li , Zhaohui Song , Bo Ai

Joint channel estimation and signal detection (JCESD) is crucial in orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) systems, but traditional algorithms perform poorly in low signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) scenarios. Deep learning (DL)…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-06-24 Haocheng Ju , Haimiao Zhang , Lin Li , Xiao Li , Bin Dong

In this paper, we tackle channel estimation in millimeter-wave hybrid multiple-input multiple-output systems by considering off-grid effects. In particular, we assume that spatial parameters can take any value in the angular domain, and…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-07-11 Chethan Kumar Anjinappa , You Zhou , Yavuz Yapici , Dror Baron , Ismail Guvenc

We communicate over wireless channels by first estimating and then equalizing the effective channel. In Zak-OTFS (orthogonal time frequency space) modulation the carrier waveform is a pulse in the delay-Doppler (DD) domain, formally a…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-07-08 Saif Khan Mohammed , Sandesh Rao Mattu , Nishant Mehrotra , Venkatesh Khammammetti , Robert Calderbank

We present a unified receiver processing framework for communication over delay-scale (DS)-spread channels that arise in underwater acoustic (UWA) communications that addresses both channel estimation (CE) and data detection for different…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-09-01 Niladri Halder , Chandra R. Murthy

Due to the ever increasing data rate demand of beyond 5G networks and considering the wide range of Orthogonal Frequency Division Multipllexing (OFDM) technique in cellular systems, it is critical to reduce pilot overhead of OFDM systems in…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-05-05 Mohammad Hossein Bahonar , Reza Ghaderi Zefreh , Rouhollah Amiri

In this paper, deep neural network (DNN) is integrated with spatial modulation-orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (SM-OFDM) technique for end-to-end data detection over Rayleigh fading channel. This proposed system directly…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-09-16 Ahmed M. Badi , Taissir Y. Elganimi , Osama A. S. Alkishriwo , Nadia Adem