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The stationary nonempirical simulations of Na+(H2O)n clusters with n in a range of 28 to 51 carried out at the density functional level with a hybrid B3LYP functional and the Born-Oppenheimer molecular dynamics modeling of the size selected…

化学物理 · 物理学 2024-05-08 Yulia V. Novakovskaya

We present a simple, unified theory for the self-energy of an ion near a dielectric interface. Our theory accounts for both the short-range (solvation) and long-range (image force) electrostatic forces, charge polarization induced by these…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Rui Wang , Zhen-Gang Wang

We study the variation of the dielectric response of ionic aqueous solutions as function of their ionic strength. The effect of salt on the dielectric constant appears through the coupling between ions and dipolar water molecules. On a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-11-19 Amir Levy , David Andelman , Henri Orland

We study the surface tension of ionic solutions at air/water and oil/water interfaces. By using field-theoretical methods and including a finite proximal surface-region with ionic-specific interactions. The free energy is expanded to…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-03-31 Tomer Markovich , David Andelman , Rudolf Podgornik

We study the evaporation-induced stratification of a mixture of short and long polymer chains in a drying droplet using molecular simulations. We systematically investigate the effects of hydrodynamic interactions (HI) on this process by…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-08-26 Michael P. Howard , Arash Nikoubashman

We investigate the effect of pressure on the carbon dioxide (CO$_{2}$) hydrate-water interfacial free energy along its dissociation line using advanced computer simulation techniques. In previous works, we have determined the interfacial…

Molecular dynamics simulation is utilized to investigate the ionic transport of NaCl in solution through a graphene nanopore under an applied electric field. Results show the formation of concentration polarization layers in the vicinity of…

生物物理 · 物理学 2013-01-10 Guohui Hu , Mao Mao , Sandip Ghosal

Solid-state electrolytes with argyrodite structures, such as $\mathrm{Li_6PS_5Cl}$, have attracted considerable attention due to their superior safety compared to liquid electrolytes and higher ionic conductivity than other solid…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-10-31 Jiho Lee , Suyeon Ju , Seungwoo Hwang , Jinmu You , Jisu Jung , Youngho Kang , Seungwu Han

Charged rod-like polymers are not able to bind all their neutralizing counter-ions: a fraction of them evaporates while the others are said to be condensed. We study here counter-ion condensation and its ramifications, both numerically by…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-02-04 Emmanuel Trizac , Gabriel Tellez , Juan Pablo Mallarino

We study a model for macroions in an electrolyte solution confined by a semipermeable membrane. The membrane finite thickness is considered and both membrane surfaces are uniformly charged. The model explicitly includes electrostatic and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Felipe Jimenez-Angeles , Marcelo Lozada-Cassou

Ion clustering has been proposed as a mechanism leading to the peculiar 'anomalous underscreening' phenomenon seen for electrostatic interactions between charge surfaces immersed in concentrated electrolytes. These interactions have been…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-12-01 Clifford E. Woodward , David Ribar , Jan Forsman

We present an explicit water molecular dynamics simulation of dilute solutions of model alkyltrimethylammonium surfactant ions (number of methylene groups in the tail is 3, 5, 8, 10, and 12) in mixture with NaF, NaCl, NaBr, and NaI salts,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-12-17 M. Druchok , Č. Podlipnik , V. Vlachy

Contact electrification, or contact charging, refers to the process of static charge accumulation after rubbing, or even simple touching, of two materials. Despite its relevance in static electricity, various natural phenomena, and numerous…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-12-20 Hang Zhang , Sankaran Sundaresan , Michael A. Webb

We investigate the three-phase coexistence line of ethane (C$_2$H$_6$) hydrate through molecular dynamics simulations using the direct coexistence approach. In this framework, C$_2$H$_6$ sI hydrate, aqueous, and pure guest phases are…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-11-12 Paula Gómez-Álvarez , Miguel J. Torrejón , Jesús Algaba , Felipe J. Blas

It is established that liquid metals exhibit surface layering at the liquid-vapor interface, while dielectric simple systems, like those interacting through Lennard-Jones potentials, show a monotonic decay from the liquid density to that of…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Luis E. Gonzalez , David J. Gonzalez

We present results from extensive molecular dynamics simulations of collapse transitions of hydrophobic polymers in explicit water focused on understanding effects of lengthscale of the hydrophobic surface and of attractive interactions on…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Manoj V. Athawale , Gaurav Goel , Tuhin Ghosh , Thomas M. Truskett , Shekhar Garde

We consider an osmotic equilibrium between bulk solutions of polyelectrolyte bounded by semipermeable membranes and separated by a thin film of salt-free liquid. Although the membranes are neutral, the counter-ions of the polyelectrolyte…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-01-19 Olga I. Vinogradova , Lyderic Bocquet , Artem N. Bogdanov , Roumen Tsekov , Vladimir Lobaskin

We performed large-scale molecular dynamics simulations based on a machine-learning force field (MLFF) to investigate the Li-ion transport mechanism in cation-disordered Li$_3$TiCl$_6$ cathode at six different temperatures, ranging from…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-06-19 Selva Chandrasekaran Selvaraj , Volodymyr Koverga , Anh T. Ngo

The DNA double helix is a polyanionic macromolecule that in water solutions is neutralized by metal ions (counterions). The property of the counterions to stabilize the water network (positive hydration) or to make it friable (negative…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2020-03-24 Sergiy Perepelytsya

We study suspensions of hydrophobic charged colloidal spheres dispersed in a demixed oil-water mixture by means of a modified Poisson-Boltzmann theory, taking into account image charge effects and partitioning of the monovalent ions. We…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-08-14 Jos Zwanikken , René van Roij
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