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Originally motivated by the morphogenesis of bacterial microcolonies, the aim of this article is to explore models through different scales for a spatial population of interacting, growing and dividing particles. We start from a microscopic…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-01-07 Marie Doumic , Sophie Hecht , Marc Hoffmann , Diane Peurichard

We present a novel analytical framework to examine socio-spatial segregation across multiple spatial scales, explicitly leveraging information theory and percolation theory. This framework emphasizes the interplay between regional…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-05-22 Mateo Neira , Valentina Marin , Elsa Arcaute

We introduce a family of scale-invariant entropy statistics derived from logarithmically aggregated distance distributions of point processes, with prime numbers serving as a motivating example. The construction associates to each finite…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-04-06 Mohamed Gewily

Covariance matrix estimation is an important problem in multivariate data analysis, both from theoretical as well as applied points of view. Many simple and popular covariance matrix estimators are known to be severely affected by model…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-11-21 Soumya Chakraborty , Ayanendranath Basu , Abhik Ghosh

Having a precise knowledge of the dispersal ability of a population in a heterogeneous environment is of critical importance in agroecology and conservation biology as it can provide management tools to limit the effects of pests or to…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2015-03-19 L. Roques , E. Walker , P. Franck , S. Soubeyrand , E. K. Klein

We consider mappings satisfying an upper bound for the distortion of families of curves. We establish lower bounds for the distortion of distances under such mappings. As applications, we obtain theorems on the discreteness of the limit…

复变函数 · 数学 2024-11-07 Evgeny Sevost'yanov , Denys Romash , Nataliya Ilkevych

We consider the problem of forecasting the regions at higher risk for newly introduced invasive species. Favourable and unfavourable regions may indeed not be known a priori, especially for exotic species whose hosts in native range and…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2009-07-07 Michel Cristofol , Lionel Roques

We consider the estimation of densities in multiple subpopulations, where the available sample size in each subpopulation greatly varies. This problem occurs in epidemiology, for example, where different diseases may share similar…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-09-15 Jiaming Qiu , Xiongtao Dai , Zhengyuan Zhu

Socioeconomic segregation is considered one of the main factors behind the emergence of large-scale inequalities in urban areas, and its characterisation is an active area of research in urban studies. There are currently many available…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-10-21 Sandro Sousa , Vincenzo Nicosia

In light of recent findings from the kinematic morphology-density relation, we investigate whether the same trends exist in the original morphology density relation, using the same data as Dressler. In addition to Dressler's canonical…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 R. C. W. Houghton

We introduce a two-parameter family of discrepancy measures, termed \emph{$(G,f)$-divergences}, obtained by applying a non-decreasing function $G$ to an $f$-divergence $D_f$. Building on Csisz\'ar's formulation of mutual $f$-information, we…

This article inspects whether a multivariate distribution is different from a specified distribution or not, and it also tests the equality of two multivariate distributions. In the course of this study, a graphical tool-kit using…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-08-19 Pratim Guha Niyogi , Subhra Sankar Dhar

The t-distributed Stochastic Neighbor Embedding (t-SNE) is a powerful and popular method for visualizing high-dimensional data. It minimizes the Kullback-Leibler (KL) divergence between the original and embedded data distributions. In this…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-11-06 Daniel Jiwoong Im , Nakul Verma , Kristin Branson

We prove that the $f$-divergences between univariate Cauchy distributions are all symmetric, and can be expressed as strictly increasing scalar functions of the symmetric chi-squared divergence. We report the corresponding scalar functions…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-12-26 Frank Nielsen , Kazuki Okamura

The families of $f$-divergences (e.g. the Kullback-Leibler divergence) and Integral Probability Metrics (e.g. total variation distance or maximum mean discrepancies) are widely used to quantify the similarity between probability…

统计理论 · 数学 2021-06-08 Rohit Agrawal , Thibaut Horel

The challenge in few-shot learning is that available data is not enough to capture the underlying distribution. To mitigate this, two emerging directions are (a) using local image representations, essentially multiplying the amount of data…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-01-06 Yann Lifchitz , Yannis Avrithis , Sylvaine Picard

Our investigation concerns the estimation of predictive densities and a study of efficiency as measured by the frequentist risk of such predictive densities with integrated $L_2$ and $L_1$ losses. Our findings relate to a $p-$variate…

统计理论 · 数学 2014-08-25 Tatsuya Kubokawa , Éric Marchand , William E. Strawderman

We present a methodology for clustering N objects which are described by multivariate time series, i.e. several sequences of real-valued random variables. This clustering methodology leverages copulas which are distributions encoding the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-11-15 Gautier Marti , Sébastien Andler , Frank Nielsen , Philippe Donnat

In this article, we develop and investigate a new classifier based on features extracted using spatial depth. Our construction is based on fitting a generalized additive model to the posterior probabilities of the different competing…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2015-04-16 Subhajit Dutta , Anil K. Ghosh

This article introduces the Stochastic Texture Difference method for analyzing data at prescribed spatial and value scales. This method relies on constrained random walks around each pixel, describing how nearby image values typically…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-10-06 Nicolas Brodu , Hussein Yahia