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Greybox fuzzing is the de-facto standard to discover bugs during development. Fuzzers execute many inputs to maximize the amount of reached code. Recently, Directed Greybox Fuzzers (DGFs) propose an alternative strategy that goes beyond…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-07-28 Han Zheng , Jiayuan Zhang , Yuhang Huang , Zezhong Ren , He Wang , Chunjie Cao , Yuqing Zhang , Flavio Toffalini , Mathias Payer

Getting new insights on pre-weaned calf behavioral adaptation to routine challenges (transport, group relocation, etc.) and diseases (respiratory diseases, diarrhea, etc.) is a promising way to improve calf welfare in dairy farms. A classic…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-09-04 Oshana Dissanayake , Sarah E. McPherson , Joseph Allyndree , Emer Kennedy , Padraig Cunningham , Lucile Riaboff

The intelligent swarm behavior of social insects (such as ants) springs up in different environments, promising to provide insights for the study of embodied intelligence. Researching swarm behavior requires that researchers could…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-04-08 Meihong Wu , Xiaoyan Cao , Shihui Guo

As the bridge between genetic and physiological aspects, animal behaviour analysis is one of the most significant topics in biology and ecological research. However, identifying, tracking and recording animal behaviour are labour intensive…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-06-28 Ziping Jiang , Paul L. Chazot , Richard Jiang

This paper presents an automated pipeline for detecting tree whorls in proximally laser scanning data using a pose-estimation deep learning model. Accurate whorl detection provides valuable insights into tree growth patterns, wood quality,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-24 Stefano Puliti , Carolin Fischer , Rasmus Astrup

The detection of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) is important for the protection of civilian and military infrastructure. In this paper we propose a cost effective UAV detection system using sound signals obtained from microphones. The…

Ecologists often use a hidden Markov model to decode a latent process, such as a sequence of an animal's behaviours, from an observed biologging time series. Modern technological devices such as video recorders and drones now allow…

Wheat plays a critical role in global food security, making it one of the most extensively studied crops. Accurate identification and measurement of key characteristics of wheat heads are essential for breeders to select varieties for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-01 Yasashwini Sai Gowri P , Karthik Seemakurthy , Andrews Agyemang Opoku , Sita Devi Bharatula

We introduce a novel approach to studying animal behaviour and the context in which it occurs, through the use of microphone backpacks carried on the backs of individual free-flying birds. These sensors are increasingly used by animal…

声音 · 计算机科学 2016-12-19 Dan Stowell , Emmanouil Benetos , Lisa F. Gill

Rodents have long been established as the premier model for behavioral studies, traditionally raised and maintained in conventional cage environments. However, these settings often limit rodents' ability to exhibit their full range of…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-09-25 Reza Sayfoori , Mao-Hsiang Huang , Amir Naderi , Mehwish Bhatti , Ron D. Frostig , Hung Cao

African penguins (Spheniscus demersus) are an endangered species. Little is known regarding their underwater hunting strategies and associated predation success rates, yet this is essential for guiding conservation. Modern bio-logging…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-15 Kejia Zhang , Mingyu Yang , Stephen D. J. Lang , Alistair M. McInnes , Richard B. Sherley , Tilo Burghardt

This work focuses on reliable detection and segmentation of bird vocalizations as recorded in the open field. Acoustic detection of avian sounds can be used for the automatized monitoring of multiple bird taxa and querying in long-term…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2017-11-20 Lefteris Fanioudakis , Ilyas Potamitis

Passive acoustic monitoring is an emerging approach in wildlife research that leverages recent improvements in purpose-made automated recording units (ARUs). The general approach is to deploy ARUs in the field to record on a programmed…

声音 · 计算机科学 2025-06-19 Zachary J. Ruff , Damon B. Lesmeister

Animal vocalizations provide crucial insights for wildlife assessment, particularly in complex environments such as forests, aiding species identification and ecological monitoring. Recent advances in deep learning have enabled automatic…

声音 · 计算机科学 2026-03-24 Risa Shinoda , Kaede Shiohara , Nakamasa Inoue , Hiroaki Santo , Fumio Okura

Accurate localization is essential for a wide range of applications, including asset tracking, smart agriculture, and animal monitoring. While traditional localization methods, such as Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS), Wi-Fi, and…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-06-03 Victor Luder , Lukas Schulthess , Silvano Cortesi , Leyla Rivero Davis , Michele Magno

Lightning strokes create powerful electromagnetic pulses that routinely cause very low frequency (VLF) waves to propagate across hemispheres along geomagnetic field lines. VLF antenna receivers can be used to detect these whistler waves…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-02-05 Othniel J. E. Y. Konan , Amit Kumar Mishra , Stefan Lotz

As the technology is advancing, audio recognition in machine learning is improved as well. Research in audio recognition has traditionally focused on speech. Living creatures (especially the small ones) are part of the whole ecosystem,…

声音 · 计算机科学 2018-10-23 Siddhardha Balemarthy , Atul Sajjanhar , James Xi Zheng

The focus of this paper is a key component of a methodology for understanding, interpolating, and predicting fish movement patterns based on spatiotemporal data recorded by spatially static acoustic receivers. Unlike GPS trackers which emit…

统计计算 · 统计学 2026-02-20 Mahshid Ahmadian , Edward L. Boone , Grace S. Chiu

In natural hazard warning systems fast decision making is vital to avoid catastrophes. Decision making at the edge of a wireless sensor network promises fast response times but is limited by the availability of energy, data transfer speed,…

Acoustic classification of frogs has gotten a lot of attention recently due to its potential applicability in ecological investigations. Numerous studies have been presented for identifying frog species, although the majority of recorded…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-12-13 Miriam Alabi