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In this paper, we study normal magnetic curves in $C$-manifolds. We prove that magnetic trajectories with respect to the contact magnetic fields are indeed $\theta_{\alpha }$-slant curves with certain curvature functions. Then, we give the…

微分几何 · 数学 2022-05-04 Şaban Güvenç

Quantum (step-like) magnetization curves are studies for a spin pair with antiferromagnetic coupling in the presence of a magnetic field parallel to the easy axis of the magnetic anisotropy. The consideration is done both analytically and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 B. A. Ivanov , V. E. Kireev

Polymerized quantum spin chains (i.e. spin chains with a periodic modulation of the coupling constants) exhibit plateaux in their magnetization curves when subjected to homogeneous external magnetic fields. We argue that the strong-coupling…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. Honecker

We describe an approximate solution to the Heisenberg operator equations of motion for an atom in a laser field. The solution is based on a quantum generalization of the physical picture given by the well-known Simple Man Model (SMM). We…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-10-15 I. A. Ivanov , Kyung Taec Kim

We prove the existence of Alexandrov embedded closed magnetic geodesics on closed hyperbolic surfaces. Closed magnetic geodesics correspond to closed curves with prescribed geodesic curvature.

微分几何 · 数学 2014-02-26 Matthias Schneider

A folklore result due to M.W. Hirsch states that most competitive maps admit a carrying simplex, i.e., an invariant hypersurface which attracts all nontrivial orbits. The common approach in the study of these maps is to focus on the…

动力系统 · 数学 2019-09-30 Janusz Mierczyński , Lei Niu , Alfonso Ruiz-Herrera

Recently, we systematically studied the basic theory of Bregman circumcenters in another paper. In this work, we aim to apply Bregman circumcenters to optimization algorithms. Here, we propose the forward Bregman monotonicity which is a…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-03-29 Hui Ouyang

We address an optimal reachability problem for a planar manipulator in a constrained environment. After introducing the optmization problem in full generality, we practically embed the geometry of the workspace in the problem, by…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-01-21 Simone Cacace , Anna Chiara Lai , Paola Loreti

We consider the Riemann problem for relativistic flows of polytropic fluids and find relations for the flow characteristics. Evolution of physical quantities take especially simple form for the case of cold magnetized plasmas. We find…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Maxim Lyutikov

Closure problems are omnipresent when simulating multiscale systems, where some quantities and processes cannot be fully prescribed despite their effects on the simulation's accuracy. Recently, scientific machine learning approaches have…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-09-13 Benjamin Sanderse , Panos Stinis , Romit Maulik , Shady E. Ahmed

Designing mechanical devices, called linkages, that draw a given plane curve has been a topic that interested engineers and mathematicians for hundreds of years, and recently also computer scientists. Already in 1876, Kempe proposed a…

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2016-10-19 Matteo Gallet , Christoph Koutschan , Zijia Li , Georg Regensburger , Josef Schicho , Nelly Villamizar

We prove that among all unit-speed paths, a straight line minimises the expected escape time from a ball in $\mathbf{R}^n$, solving the min-mean variant of Bellman's Lost~in~a~Forest problem for ball-shaped forests. The proof uses the…

概率论 · 数学 2026-04-21 David Treeby , Edward Wang

We present a systematic small-correlation expansion to solve the inverse Ising problem: find a set of couplings and fields corresponding to a given set of correlations and magnetizations. Couplings are calculated up to the third order in…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-01-07 Vitor Sessak , Rémi Monasson

It is shown that in 2+1 dimensions the Fermi-Walker gauge allows the general solution of the problem of determining the metric from the sources in terms of simple quadratures. This technique is used to solve the problem of the occurrence of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. Menotti , D. Seminara

This paper poses a question about a simple localization problem. The question is if an {\em oblivious} walker on a line-segment can localize the middle point of the line-segment in {\em finite} steps observing the direction (i.e., Left or…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-01-08 Akihiro Monde , Yukiko Yamauchi , Shuji Kijima , Masafumi Yamashita

Converting a parametric curve into the implicit form, which is called implicitization, has always been a popular but challenging problem in geometric modeling and related applications. However, the existing methods mostly suffer from the…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2023-02-24 Minghao Guo , Yan Gao , Zheng Pan

Eigenvalue problems are fundamental to mathematics and science. We present a simple algorithm for determining eigenvalues and eigenfunctions of the Laplace--Beltrami operator on rather general curved surfaces. Our algorithm, which is based…

数值分析 · 数学 2011-09-13 Colin B. Macdonald , Jeremy Brandman , Steven J. Ruuth

This paper devotes to providing rigorous theoretical analysis of the wellposedness of the direct problem and the uniqueness of the inverse problem of electromagnetic scattering in a parallel-plate waveguide. The direct problem is reduced to…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-07-22 Jiawei Liang , Maojun Li , Tao Yin

We consider an $\mathcal{MP}$-system, that is, a compact Riemannian manifold with boundary, endowed with a magnetic field and a potential. On simple $\mathcal{MP}$-systems, we study the $\mathcal{MP}$-ray transform in order to obtain new…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-01-23 Sebastián Muñoz-Thon

The recently established generalized Gell-Mann--Low theorem is applied in lowest perturbative order to bound-state calculations in a simple scalar field theory with cubic couplings. The approach via the generalized Gell-Mann--Low Theorem…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Axel Weber , Norbert E. Ligterink