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Graph isomorphism is a problem for which there is no known polynomial-time solution. Nevertheless, assessing (dis)similarity between two or more networks is a key task in many areas, such as image recognition, biology, chemistry, computer…

统计计算 · 统计学 2022-06-28 Pierre Miasnikof , Alexander Y. Shestopaloff , Cristián Bravo , Yuri Lawryshyn

A comprehensive data analysis system is implemented for the extraction of information and comparison of North American public transport systems. The system is based on network representations of the transport systems and makes use of a span…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-01-08 Abbas Masoumzadeh , Tilemachos Pechlivanoglou

We selected 48 European cities and gathered their public transport timetables in the GTFS format. We utilized Uber's H3 spatial index to divide each city into hexagonal micro-regions. Based on the timetables data we created certain features…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-04 Piotr Gramacki , Szymon Woźniak , Piotr Szymański

String similarity models are vital for record linkage, entity resolution, and search. In this work, we present STANCE --a learned model for computing the similarity of two strings. Our approach encodes the characters of each string, aligns…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-07-25 Derek Tam , Nicholas Monath , Ari Kobren , Aaron Traylor , Rajarshi Das , Andrew McCallum

The study of networks derived from infrastructure systems has received considerable attention, yet the accessibility of such systems, particularly within public transit networks, remains comparatively underexplored. Accessibility…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2025-12-04 Katherine Betz

We propose a similarity-based method, using the similarity between nodes, to address the problem of classification in partially labeled networks. The basic assumption is that two nodes are more likely to be categorized into the same class…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2010-10-05 Qian-Ming Zhang , Ming-Sheng Shang , Linyuan Lu

As more and more people continue to live in highly urbanised areas across the globe, reliable accessibility to amenities and services plays a vital role in sustainable development. One of the challenges in addressing this issue is the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2022-07-05 Hoai Nguyen Huynh

User trajectory data is becoming increasingly accessible due to the prevalence of GPS-equipped devices such as smartphones. Many existing studies focus on querying trajectories that are similar to each other in their entirety. We observe…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2021-09-21 Yanchuan Chang , Jianzhong Qi , Egemen Tanin , Xingjun Ma , Hanan Samet

The public transports provide an ideal means to enable contagious diseases transmission. This paper introduces a novel idea to detect co-location of people in such environment using just the ubiquitous geomagnetic field sensor on the smart…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2017-04-04 Khuong An Nguyen , Chris Watkins , Zhiyuan Luo

Current transit suffers from an evident inequity: the level of service of transit in suburbs is much less satisfying than in city centers. As a consequence, private cars are still the dominant transportation mode for suburban people, which…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2022-10-04 Amirhesam Badeanlou , Andrea Araldo , Marco Diana , Vincent Gauthier

This paper studies the matched network inference problem, where the goal is to determine if two networks, defined on a common set of nodes, exhibit a specific form of stochastic similarity. Two notions of similarity are considered: (i)…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-02-06 Somnath Bhadra , Kaustav Chakraborty , Srijan Sengupta , Soumendra Lahiri

Social media platforms enable users to share diverse types of information, including geolocation data that captures their movement patterns. Such geolocation data can be leveraged to reconstruct the trajectory of a user's visited Points of…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2024-09-23 Sara Jarrad , Hubert Naacke , Stephane Gancarski

This paper presents an approach to tackle the problem of tram localization through utilizing a custom processing of Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) observables and the track map. The method is motivated by suboptimal performance…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-06-11 Jakub Kašpar , Vít Fanta , Vladimír Havlena

Transportation distances have been used for more than a decade now in machine learning to compare histograms of features. They have one parameter: the ground metric, which can be any metric between the features themselves. As is the case…

机器学习 · 统计学 2014-03-26 Marco Cuturi , David Avis

Given a public transportation network of stations and connections, we want to find a minimum subset of stations such that each connection runs through a selected station. Although this problem is NP-hard in general, real-world instances are…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2019-05-30 Thomas Bläsius , Philipp Fischbeck , Tobias Friedrich , Martin Schirneck

Optimal transport provides a robust framework for comparing probability distributions. Its effectiveness is significantly influenced by the choice of the underlying ground metric. Traditionally, the ground metric has either been (i)…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-19 Damin Kühn , Michael T. Schaub

Tree congruence metrics are typically global indices that describe the similarity or dissimilarity between dendrograms. This study principally focuses on topological congruence metrics that quantify similarity between two dendrograms and…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2019-09-13 Steven U. Vidovic

Accurate pedestrian classification and localization have received considerable attention due to their wide applications such as security monitoring, autonomous driving, etc. Although pedestrian detectors have made great progress in recent…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-03-19 Yan Luo , Chongyang Zhang , Muming Zhao , Hao Zhou , Jun Sun

Comparison of graph structure is a ubiquitous task in data analysis and machine learning, with diverse applications in fields such as neuroscience, cyber security, social network analysis, and bioinformatics, among others. Discovery and…

应用统计 · 统计学 2023-01-11 Peter Wills , Francois G. Meyer

We propose a Similarity-Based Stratified Splitting (SBSS) technique, which uses both the output and input space information to split the data. The splits are generated using similarity functions among samples to place similar samples in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-14 Felipe Farias , Teresa Ludermir , Carmelo Bastos-Filho
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