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We present a collection of experimental evidence on UFOs: Unidentified Ferromagnetic Organic structures. Five types of carbon magnets have been obtained experimentally: 1. Chains of interacting radicals 2. Carbonaceous substances with a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Tatiana Makarova

Vibration reduction is of great importance in various engineering applications, and a material that exhibits good vibration damping along with high strength and modulus has become more and more vital. Owing to the superior mechanical…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-11-07 Jingna Zhao , Fulin Wang , Xin Zhang , Linjie Liang , Xueqin Yang , Qingwen Li , Xiaohua Zhang

The search for earth abundant, efficient and stable electrocatalysts that can enable the chemical reduction of CO2 to value-added chemicals and fuels at an industrially relevant scale, is a high priority for the development of a global…

Carbon nanotubes are a feverishly-studied topic in the scientific community as of late. Mathematically, they can be modeled with a quantum graph. Here we consider a structure somewhat similar to carbon nanotubes, another quantum graph that…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-01-26 Jeremy Tillay

Graphene has been reported with record-breaking properties which have opened up huge potential applications. Considerable amount of researches have been devoted to manipulating or modify the properties of graphene to target a more smart…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-03-20 Kang Xia , Haifei Zhan , Yuantong Gu

We review existing manifestations and prospects for ferroelectricity in electronically and optically active carbon-based materials. The focus point is the proposal for the electronic ferroelectricity in conjugated polymers from the family…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-12-15 Natasha Kirova , Serguei Brazovskii

Carbon is likely the most fascinating element of the periodic table because of the diversity of its allotropes stemming from its variable (sp, sp2, and sp3) bonding motifs. Exploration of new forms of carbon has been an eternal theme of…

Two paramount challenges in carbon nanotube research are achieving chirality-controlled synthesis and understanding chirality-dependent device physics. High-throughput and in-situ chirality and electronic structural characterization of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Kaihui Liu , Xiaoping Hong , Qin Zhou , Chenhao Jin , Jinghua Li , Weiwei Zhou , Jie Liu , Enge Wang , Alex Zettl , Feng Wang

We present a new route for the fabrication of ultrathin (~1 nm) carbon films and membranes, whose electrical behavior can be tuned from insulating to conducting. Self-assembled monolayers of biphenyls are cross-linked by electrons, detached…

We use scanning tunneling microscopy and spectroscopy to study epitaxial graphene grown on a C-face 4H-SiC(000-1) substrate. The results reveal amazing nano-objects at the graphene/SiC interface leading to electronic interface states. Their…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-12 S. Vizzini , H. Enriquez , S. Chiang , H. Oughaddou , P. Soukiassian

The integration of biosensing platforms with drug delivery systems has led to effective treatment strategies for biomedical applications. With the emergency of nanotechnology, the manipulation of materials in the nanometer, these biosensing…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-12-10 Naumih Noah , Peter Ndangili

Carbon nanotubes provide a rare access point into the plasmon physics of one-dimensional electronic systems. By assembling purified nanotubes into uniformly sized arrays, we show that they support coherent plasmon resonances, that these…

Nanoscale engineered materials combined with wearable wireless technologies can deliver a new level of health monitoring. A reduced graphene oxide-nylon composite material is developed and tested, demonstrating its usefulness as a material…

Nanotube-based systems are good candidates for optical limiting against broadband laser pulses. We explore new routes to improve their limiting performances. We show that the diameter of the nanotubes is a key factor to control the…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Nicolas Izard , Didier Riehl , Eric Anglaret

As the fourth most abundant element in the universe, carbon plays an important role in the physical and chemical evolution of the interstellar medium. Due to its unique property to form three different types of chemical bonds through sp^1,…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-10-17 X. H. Chen , Z. C. Xiao , Aigen Li , J. X. Zhong

The increase in threats from global warming due to the consumption of fossil fuels requires our planet to adopt new strategies to harness the inexhaustible sources of energy. Hydrogen is an energy carrier which holds tremendous promise as a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2011-06-23 N. S. Venkataramanan , A. Suvitha , H. Mizuseki , Y. Kawazoe

A mechanism of stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation by an electron beam in carbon nanotubes is theoretically considered. Three basic properties of carbon nanotubes, a strong slowing down of surface electromagnetic waves,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-07-22 K. G. Batrakov , S. A. Maksimenko , P. P. Kuzhir , C. Thomsen

Metal catalysts supporting the growth of Single Wall Carbon Nanotubes display different carbon solubilities and chemical reactivities. In order to specifically assess the role of carbon solubility, we take advantage of the physical…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-02-23 Juan-Manuel Aguiar-Hualde , Yann Magnin , Hakim Amara , Christophe Bichara

Refractory nanophotonics, or nanophotonics at high temperatures, can revolutionize many applications, including data storage and waste heat recovery. In particular, nanophotonic devices made from hyperbolic materials are promising due to…

光学 · 物理学 2020-01-16 Weilu Gao , Chloe F. Doiron , Xinwei Li , Junichiro Kono , Gururaj V. Naik

Two-dimensional (2D) boron-based materials have gained increasing interest due to their exceptional physicochemical properties and potential technological applications. In this way, borospherenes, a 2D Boron-based fullerene-like lattice…