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Porous graphene has high mechanical strength and atomic layer thickness, which make it a promising material for material separation and biomolecule sensing. Electrostatic interactions between charges in aqueous solution are a kind of strong…

化学物理 · 物理学 2016-08-02 Yinghua Qiu , Kun Li , Weiyu Chen , Wei Si , Qiyan Tan , Yunfei Chen

Downsizing well-established materials to the nanoscale is a key route to novel functionalities, in particular if different functionalities are merged in hybrid nanomaterials. Hybrid carbon-based hierarchical nanostructures are particularly…

The use of optics in microelectronic circuits to overcome the limitation of metallic interconnects is more and more considered as a viable solution. Among future silicon compatible materials, carbon nanotubes are promising candidates thanks…

Newly discovered carbon nanotubes provide an environment in which small atoms move relatively freely. An assembly of such atoms provides a realization of a quasi-one dimensional system which is an ideal testing ground for concepts and…

High performance nanocomposites require well dispersion and high alignment of the nanometer-sized components, at a high mass or volume fraction as well. However, the road towards such composite structure is severely hindered due to the easy…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Yue Han , Xiaohua Zhang , Xueping Yu , Jingna Zhao , Shan Li , Feng Liu , Peng Gao , Yongyi Zhang , Tong Zhao , Qingwen Li

We use a multiscale procedure to derive a simple continuum model of multiwalled carbon nanotubes that takes into account both strong covalent bonds within graphene layers and weak bonds between atoms in different layers. The model predicts…

材料科学 · 物理学 2008-06-09 Dmitry Golovaty , Shannon Talbott

The electronic structures of zig-zag and arm-chair single-walled carbon nanotubes interacting with a transitional-metal atomic nanowire of Ni have been determined. The Ni nanowire creates a large electron density of states (DOS)at the Fermi…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Nacir Tit , M. W. C. Dharma-wardana

A novel crystalline structure of hybrid monolayer hexagonal boron nitride (BN) and graphene is predicted by means of the first-principles calculations. This material can be derived via boron or nitrogen atoms substituted by carbon atoms…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-10-25 Jinyun Li , Daqiang Gao , Xiaoning Niu , Mingsu Si , Desheng Xue

Auxetic materials (materials with negative Poisson's ratio) and nanomaterials have independently been for many years two of the most active research fields in material science. Recently, these formerly independent fields have begun to…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-10-18 Jin-Wu Jiang , Sung Youb Kim , Harold S. Park

Most polymers are long-lasting and produced from monomers derived from fossil fuel sources. Bio-based and/or biodegradable plastics have been proposed as a sustainable alternative. Amongst those available, polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA) shows…

The main research efforts are aimed at finding inexpensive materials that can be converted into nanostructured carbon-containing materials, such as activated carbon and graphene. Rice husks are one such material, especially in developing…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-10-18 Z. A. Mansurov , G. T. Smagulova , F. R. Sultanov , B. B. Kaidar , Z. Insepov , A. A. Imash

Nanofluids are suspensions of nanoparticles and fibers which have recently attracted much attention due to their superior thermal properties. Here, nanofluids are studied in the sense of nanofins transversally attached to a surface, so that…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-11-23 Eliodoro Chiavazzo , Pietro Asinari

Aligned, densely-packed carbon nanotube metamaterials prepared using vacuum filtration are an emerging infrared nanophotonic material. We report multiple hyperbolic plasmon resonances, together spanning the mid-infrared, in individual…

We briefly review the status of the application of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) for future interconnects and present results concerning possible integration schemes. Growth of single nanotubes at lithographically defined locations (vias) has…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Franz Kreupl , Andrew P. Graham , Maik Liebau , Georg S. Duesberg , Robert Seidel , Eugen Unger

We demonstrate with a quantum-mechanical approach that carbon nanotubes are excellent spin-current waveguides and are able to carry information stored in a precessing magnetic moment for long distances with very little dispersion and with…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-04-21 F. S. M. Guimarães , D. F. Kirwan , A. T. Costa , R. B. Muniz , D. L. Mills , M. S. Ferreira

Directional detection of Dark Matter (DM) particles could be accomplished by studying either ion or electron recoils in large arrays of parallel carbon nanotubes. For instance, a MeV mass DM particle could scatter off a lattice electron,…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2020-05-20 G Cavoto , M G Betti , C Mariani , F Pandolfi , A D Polosa , I Rago , A Ruocco

There is a strong interest to attach nanoparticles non-covalently to one-dimensional systems like boron nitride nanotubes to form composites. The combination of those materials might be used for catalysis, in solar cells, or for water…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-02-01 Mirjam Volkmann , Michaela Meyns , Rostyslav Lesyuk , Hauke Lehmann , Christian Klinke

Several interesting phenomena are observed when materials are put under pressure. The goal is to achieve modification and control over their mechanical and electronic (conduction) properties. Within this spirit, we have recently focused our…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Maria G. Fyta , Pantelis C. Kelires

Due to their chiral structure, carbon nanosprings possess unique properties that are promising for nanotechnology applications. The structural transformations of carbon nanosprings in the form of spiral macromolecules derived from planar…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-08-07 Alexander V. Savin , Elena A. Korznikova , Sergey V. Dmitriev

Three typical one-dimensional (1D)/quasi-1D nanocarbons, linear carbon chains, carbon nanotubes, and graphene nanoribbons have been proven to grow inside single-wall carbon nanotubes. This gives rise to three types of hybrid materials whose…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-01-29 Weili Cui , Takeshi Saito , Paola Ayala , Thomas Pichler , Lei Shi