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Hydrodynamic slippage plays a crucial role in the flow dynamics of thin polymer films, as recently shown by the analysis of the profiles of liquid fronts. For long-chained polymer films it was reported that a deviation from a symmetric…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-07-14 O. Baeumchen , R. Fetzer , K. Jacobs

We study a dense colloidal suspension confined between two quasiparallel glass plates as a model system for a supercooled liquid in confined geometries. We directly observe the three-dimensional Brownian motion of the colloidal particles…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-06-01 Kazem V. Edmond , Carolyn R. Nugent , Eric R. Weeks

We present a comparative computer simulation study of the phase diagrams and anomalous behavior of two-dimensional ($2D$) and quasi-two-dimensional ($q2D$) classical particles interacting with each other through isotropic core-softened…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-06-14 Yu. D. Fomin , E. N. Tsiok , V. N. Ryzhov

Large regions of giant planets are thought to possess unstable thermal gradients stabilised by gradients in heavy-element composition. The fluid can then develop semi-convection, a double-diffusive instability driven by the unequal…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-05-27 Paul Pružina , Nathanaël Schaeffer , David Cébron

We consider the decay of vortices trapped in the false vacuum of a theory of scalar electrodynamics in 2+1 dimensions. The potential is inspired by models with intermediate symmetry breaking to a metastable vacuum that completely breaks a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Bum-Hoon Lee , Wonwoo Lee , Richard MacKenzie , M. B. Paranjape , U. A. Yajnik , Dong-han Yeom

A profound change occurs in the stability of quantized vortices in externally applied flow of superfluid 3He-B at temperatures ~ 0.6 Tc, owing to the rapidly decreasing damping in vortex motion with decreasing temperature. At low damping an…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-02-23 R. de Graaf , R. Hanninen , T. V. Chagovets , V. B. Eltsov , M. Krusius , R. E. Solntsev

When considering flows in biological membranes, they are usually treated as flat, though more often than not, they are curved surfaces, even extremely curved, as in the case of the endoplasmic reticulum. Here, we study the topological…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-05-27 Rickmoy Samanta , Naomi Oppenheimer

It has been previously shown (Phys. Rev. E 66, 066305, 2002) that a non-rotating turbulent convection with nonuniform large-scale flows contributes to the turbulent heat flux. As a result, the turbulent heat flux depends explicitly not only…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-04-19 G. Orian , A. Asulin , E. Tkachenko , N. Kleeorin , A. Levy , I. Rogachevskii

A new shallow layer laboratory model of global atmosphere circulation is realized. The shallow rotating cylindrical layer of fluid with the localized heater at the bottom periphery and localized cooler in the central part of the upper…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-07-26 Andrei Sukhanovskii , Elena Popova

We propose a scheme for generating two-dimensional turbulence in harmonically trapped atomic condensates with the novelty of controlling the polarization (net rotation) of the turbulence. Our scheme is based on an initial giant…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-04-06 A. Cidrim , F. E. A. dos Santos , L. Galantucci , V. S. Bagnato , C. F. Barenghi

In this article we study the long-time behavior of incompressible ideal flow in a half plane from the point of view of vortex scattering. Our main result is that certain asymptotic states for half-plane vortex dynamics decompose naturally…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 D. Iftimie , M. C. Lopes Filho , H. J. Nussenzveig Lopes

The behaviour of sloshing eigenvalues and eigenfunctions is studied for vertical cylindrical containers that have circular walls and constant (possibly infinite) depth. The effect of breaking the axial symmetry due to the presence of radial…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-06-19 Nikolay Kuznetsov , Oleg Motygin

The asymmetries that arise when a mixing layer involves two miscible fluids of differing densities are investigated using incompressible (low-speed) direct numerical simulations. The simulations are performed in the temporal configuration…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-01-08 Jon R. Baltzer , Daniel Livescu

The properties of nanoconfined fluids can be strikingly different from those of bulk liquids. A basic unanswered question is whether the equilibrium and dynamic consequences of confinement are related to each other in a simple way. We study…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-12-17 Trond S. Ingebrigtsen , Jeffrey R. Errington , Thomas M. Truskett , Jeppe C. Dyre

We present an experimental study of a turbulent von K\'arm\'an flow produced in a cylindrical container using two propellers. The mean flow is stationary up to $Re = 10^4$, where a bifurcation takes place. The new regime breaks some…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2009-01-30 Alberto de la Torre , Javier Burguete

The effect of rotation upon the classical two-layer Rayleigh-Taylor instability is considered theoretically and compared with previous experimental results. In particular we consider a two-layer system with an axis of rotation that is…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-03-03 Matthew M. Scase , Kyle A. Baldwin , Richard J. A. Hill

We study the motion of small inertial particles in stratified turbulence. We derive a simplified model, valid within the Boussinesq approximation, for the dynamics of small particles in presence of a mean linear density profile. By means of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-09-14 A. Sozza , F. De Lillo , S. Musacchio , G. Boffetta

At sufficiently high concentrations, motile bacteria suspended in fluids exhibit a range of ordered and disordered collective motions. Here we explore the combined effects of confinement, periodicity and curvature induced by the active…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-08-16 J. S. Yodh , F. Giardina , S. Gokhale , L. Mahadevan

The flow of an electrically conducting fluid in a thin disc under the action of an azimuthal Lorentz force is studied experimentally. At small forcing, the Lorentz force is balanced by either viscosity or inertia, yielding quasi-Keplerian…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-09-14 Marlone Vernet , Michael Pereira , Stephan Fauve , Christophe Gissinger

We investigate the Lagrangian properties of homogeneous, stratified turbulence at different Brunt-V\"ais\"al\"a frequencies.We show increasing vertical confinement of trajectories with increasing stratification strength highlighting the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-03-31 Arun Kumar Varanasi