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We explore possibilities of improving the spatial structure of NOx emissions employed in a continental scale chemistry transport model (CTM) by using satellite measurements of nitrogen dioxide and ground-based observations of near surface…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 I. B. Konovalov , M. Beekmann , A. Richter , J. P. Burrows

This study investigates the catalytic degradation of ground-level ozone on low-index stoichiometric and reduced CeO$_2$ surfaces using first-principles calculations. The presence of oxygen vacancies on the surface enhances the interaction…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-02-08 Suchitra Gupta , Joon Hwan Choi , Hojin Jeong , Seung-Cheol Lee , Satadeep Bhattacharjee

Air pollution remains a major global issue that seriously impacts public health, environmental quality, and ultimately human health. To help monitor problem, we have created and constructed a low-cost, real-time, portable air quality…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-07-01 S M Minhazur Rahman , Md. Amrin Ibna Hasnath , Rifatul Islam , Ahmed Faizul Haque Dhrubo , Mohammad Abdul Qayum

Vehicles' emissions produce a significant share of cities' air pollution, with a substantial impact on the environment and human health. Traditional emission estimation methods use remote sensing stations, missing vehicles' full driving…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2022-06-10 Matteo Böhm , Mirco Nanni , Luca Pappalardo

People are increasingly concerned with understanding their personal environment, including possible exposure to harmful air pollutants. In order to make informed decisions on their day-to-day activities, they are interested in real-time…

Congestion tollings have been widely developed and adopted as an effective tool to mitigate urban traffic congestion and enhance transportation system sustainability. Nevertheless, these tolling schemes are often tailored on a city-by-city…

应用统计 · 统计学 2024-02-19 Qingnan Liang , Ruili Yao , Ruixuan Zhang , Zhibin Chen , Guoyuan Wu

With the rapid development of economy in China over the past decade, air pollution has become an increasingly serious problem in major cities and caused grave public health concerns in China. Recently, a number of studies have dealt with…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-08-21 Yuncheng Li , Jifei Huang , Jiebo Luo

The purpose of this study has extremely dedicated to exposing the correlation between coronavirus pandemic and space observation on unhealthy air quality in India. The world has undergone lockdown to break the chain of coronavirus…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2020-12-08 Prabhat Kumar , Rohit Kumar Kasera , S Suresh

Car sharing is one the pillars of a smart transportation infrastructure, as it is expected to reduce traffic congestion, parking demands and pollution in our cities. From the point of view of demand modelling, car sharing is a weak signal…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-09-22 Chiara Boldrini , Raffaele Bruno , Haitam Laarabi

This study investigates the hourly concentrations of Ground-level Ozone (O3), Nitric Oxide (NO), Nitrogen Dioxide (NO2), and Oxides of Nitrogen (NOx) in ambient air, along with the various meteorological parameters viz., ambient…

Despite the promising benefits that ride-sharing offers, there has been a lack of research on the benefits of high-capacity ride-sharing services. Prior research has also overlooked the relationship between traffic volume and the degree of…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-08-28 Wang Chen , Jintao Ke , Xiqun Chen

We present a study of the night sky brightness around the extended metropolitan area of Madrid using Sky Quality Meter (SQM) photometers. The map is the first to cover the spatial distribution of the sky brightness in the center of the…

We propose the left-side electrification of multilane motorways in suburban areas as a practical way of implementing on-road charging in order to reduce the weight and price of electrically-powered automobiles. These could then be supplied…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2012-10-30 Felipe J. Llanes-Estrada , Katja Waidelich

Air quality monitoring requires to produce accurate estimation of nitrogen dioxide or fine particulate matter concentration maps, at different moments. A typical strategy is to combine different types of data. On the one hand, concentration…

应用统计 · 统计学 2025-02-13 Benjamin Auder , Camille Coron , Jean-Michel Poggi , Emma Thulliez

Despite several national and local policies towards cleaner air in England, many schools in London breach the WHO-recommended concentrations of air pollutants such as NO2 and PM2.5. This is while, previous studies highlight significant…

应用统计 · 统计学 2021-07-28 Niloofar Shoari , Shahram Heydari , Marta Blangiardo

Two major problems in modern cities are air contamination and road congestion. They are closely related and present a similar origin: traffic flow. To face these problems, local governments impose traffic restrictions to prevent the entry…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-05-10 N. García-Chan , L. J. Alvarez-Vázquez , A. Martínez , M. E. Vázquez-Méndez

The 15-minute city concept, which advocates for cities where essential services are accessible within a 15-minute walk or bike ride, has gained significant attention in recent years. However, despite being celebrated for promoting…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2026-05-29 Francesco Marzolla , Matteo Bruno , Hygor Piaget Monteiro Melo , Vittorio Loreto

In this paper we investigate the causal impact of the European Union Emissions Trading System, a cap-and-trade scheme limiting greenhouse gas emissions of firms, on their environmental performance. Although previous studies have focused…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2025-12-18 Andrea Ciaccio , Francesco Moscone , Elisa Tosetti

In recent years, developments in plug in hybrid electric vehicles have provided various environmental and economic advantages. In the future smart grids, electric vehicles are seen as an important means of transportation to reduce…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-02-13 Shanxuei Chen , Elizabeth Olivioufski , Braian Dods , Mohammd Hamdi