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Papilledema is an ophthalmic neurologic disorder in which increased intracranial pressure leads to swelling of the optic nerves. Undiagnosed papilledema in children may lead to blindness and may be a sign of life-threatening conditions,…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-07-12 Kleanthis Avramidis , Mohammad Rostami , Melinda Chang , Shrikanth Narayanan

Computer vision has shown promising results in medical image processing. Pneumothorax is a deadly condition and if not diagnosed and treated at time then it causes death. It can be diagnosed with chest X-ray images. We need an expert and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-05 Karan Jakhar , Avneet Kaur , Meenu Gupta

Teeth segmentation and recognition play a vital role in a variety of dental applications and diagnostic procedures. The integration of deep learning models has facilitated the development of precise and automated segmentation methods.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-03 Devichand Budagam , Azamat Zhanatuly Imanbayev , Iskander Rafailovich Akhmetov , Aleksandr Sinitca , Sergey Antonov , Dmitrii Kaplun

In this paper, we propose a Computer Assisted Diagnosis (CAD) system based on a deep Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) model, to build an end-to-end learning process that classifies breast mass lesions. We investigate the impact that has…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-11-30 Hiba Chougrad , Hamid Zouaki , Omar Alheyane

The progress in Computer Aided Diagnosis (CADx) of Wireless Capsule Endoscopy (WCE) is thwarted by the lack of data. The inadequacy in richly representative healthy and abnormal conditions results in isolated analyses of pathologies, that…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-07-01 Anuja Vats , Marius Pedersen , Ahmed Mohammed , Øistein Hovde

Despite the advances in medicine, cancer has remained a formidable challenge. Particularly in the case of pancreatic tumors, characterized by their diversity and late diagnosis, early detection poses a significant challenge crucial for…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-06-06 Reza Babaei , Samuel Cheng , Theresa Thai , Shangqing Zhao

Breast cancer is the most common invasive cancer in women, and the second main cause of death. Breast cancer screening is an efficient method to detect indeterminate breast lesions early. The common approaches of screening for women are…

Accurate disease categorization using endoscopic images is a significant problem in Gastroenterology. This paper describes a technique for assisting medical diagnosis procedures and identifying gastrointestinal tract disorders based on the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-12-09 A. K. M. Salman Hosain , Mynul islam , Md Humaion Kabir Mehedi , Irteza Enan Kabir , Zarin Tasnim Khan

Computer-aided diagnosis (CAD), a vibrant medical imaging research field, is expanding quickly. Because errors in medical diagnostic systems might lead to seriously misleading medical treatments, major efforts have been made in recent years…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-08-04 Farzaneh Tajidini , Mohammad-Javad Kheiri

Computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) is today considered a vital tool in the field of biological image categorization, segmentation, and other related tasks. The current breakthrough in computer vision algorithms and deep learning approaches has…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-10-22 Sayeda Sanzida Ferdous Ruhi , Fokrun Nahar , Adnan Ferdous Ashrafi

Atherosclerosis, a chronic inflammatory disease affecting the large arteries, presents a global health risk. Accurate analysis of diagnostic images, like computed tomographic angiograms (CTAs), is essential for staging and monitoring the…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-11-28 Alireza Bagheri Rajeoni , Breanna Pederson , Daniel G. Clair , Susan M. Lessner , Homayoun Valafar

X-ray is one of the prevalent image modalities for the detection and diagnosis of the human body. X-ray provides an actual anatomical structure of an organ present with disease or absence of disease. Segmentation of disease in chest X-ray…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-05-21 Nand Lal Yadav , Satyendra Singh , Rajesh Kumar , Sudhakar Singh

Video Capsule Endoscopy (VCE) has become an indispensable diagnostic tool for gastrointestinal (GI) disorders due to its non-invasive nature and ability to capture high-resolution images of the small intestine. However, the enormous volume…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-02 Vamshi Krishna Kancharla , Pavan Kumar Kaveti , Dasari Naga Raju

Several machine learning techniques for accurate detection of skin cancer from medical images have been reported. Many of these techniques are based on pre-trained convolutional neural networks (CNNs), which enable training the models based…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-05-18 Aqsa Saeed Qureshi , Teemu Roos

Diabetic retinopathy is one of the leading causes of preventable blindness in the world. Its earliest sign are red lesions, a general term that groups both microaneurysms and hemorrhages. In daily clinical practice, these lesions are…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-10-16 José Ignacio Orlando , Elena Prokofyeva , Mariana del Fresno , Matthew B. Blaschko

Cancer is a leading cause of death in many countries. An early diagnosis of cancer based on biomedical imaging ensures effective treatment and a better prognosis. However, biomedical imaging presents challenges to both clinical institutions…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-01-24 Hosein Barzekar , Yash Patel , Ling Tong , Zeyun Yu

Deep learning-based automated diagnosis of lung cancer has emerged as a crucial advancement that enables healthcare professionals to detect and initiate treatment earlier. However, these models require extensive training datasets with…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-03 Aryan Goyal , Ashish Mittal , Pranav Rao , Manoj Tadepalli , Preetham Putha

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) requires long acquisition times, raising costs, reducing accessibility, and making scans more susceptible to motion artifacts. Diffusion probabilistic models that learn data-driven priors can potentially…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-12-16 Rohan Sanda , Asad Aali , Andrew Johnston , Eduardo Reis , Gordon Wetzstein , Sara Fridovich-Keil

This paper presents a deep learning framework for the multi-class classification of gastrointestinal abnormalities in Video Capsule Endoscopy (VCE) frames. The aim is to automate the identification of ten GI abnormality classes, including…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-25 Aman Sagar , Preeti Mehta , Monika Shrivastva , Suchi Kumari

In this study, a dataset of X-ray images from patients with common viral pneumonia, bacterial pneumonia, confirmed Covid-19 disease was utilized for the automatic detection of the Coronavirus disease. The point of the investigation is to…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-10-19 Sarath Pathari