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A new electronic structure principle, viz. the minimum magnetizability principle (MMP) has been proposed and also has been verified through ab initio calculations, to extend the domain of applicability of the conceptual density functional…

化学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Akhilesh Tanwar , Debesh Ranjan Roy , Sourav Pal , Pratim Kumar Chattaraj

Symmetry formulated by group theory plays an essential role with respect to the laws of nature, from fundamental particles to condensed matter systems. Here, by combining symmetry analysis and tight-binding model calculations, we elucidate…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-11-04 Pengfei Liu , Jiayu Li , Jingzhi Han , Xiangang Wan , Qihang Liu

The design of the permanent magnet system for the new Quantum Electro-Mechanical Metrology Suite (QEMMS) is described. The QEMMS, developed at the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), consists of a Kibble balance, a…

Magnetoelectric composites integrate the coupling between magnetic and piezoelectric materials to create new functionalities for potential technological applications. This coupling is typically achieved through the exchange of magnetic,…

The properties of electrons in magnetically ordered crystals are of interest both from the viewpoint of realizing novel topological phases, such as magnetic Weyl semimetals, and from the applications perspective of creating energy-efficient…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-08-07 Haruki Watanabe , Hoi Chun Po , Ashvin Vishwanath

Magneto-active elastomers exhibit large, nonlinear deformations under combined mechanical loading and magnetic fields, and their effective behavior is strongly governed by microstructural heterogeneity. Predictive modeling of these…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2026-03-30 L. River Spencer , Manuel K. Rausch , Chad M. Landis , Jan N. Fuhg

Symmetry invariants of a group specify the classes of quasiparticles, namely the classes of projective irreducible co-representations in systems having that symmetry. More symmetry invariants exist in discrete point groups than the full…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-11-27 Jian Yang , Zheng-Xin Liu , Chen Fang

From new neutron powder diffraction experiments on the chiral cubic ($P2{_1}3$) magnet manganese germanide MnGe, we analyse all of the possible crystal symmetry-allowed magnetic superstructures that are determined successfully from the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-01-18 V. Pomjakushin , I. Plokhikh , J. S. White , Y. Fujishiro , N. Kanazawa , Y. Tokura , E. Pomjakushina

A first-principles method is presented to calculate elastic constants up to the fourth order of crystals with the cubic and hexagonal symmetries. The method relies on the numerical differentiation of the second Piola-Kirchhoff stress tensor…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-05-03 Abhiyan Pandit , Angelo Bongiorno

Discovering materials that must simultaneously satisfy multiple competing constraints remains a central challenge in computational materials design, particularly in data-scarce regimes where conventional data-driven approaches are least…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-04-24 Qiulin Zeng , Tahiya Chowdhury , Md Shafayat Hossain

Hard magnetic soft materials -- soft polymers embedded with hard magnetic particles -- are modeled using continuum magnetomechanical formulations in which the deformation and the magnetization field are the primary kinematic variables. A…

An important and continuing theme of modern solid state physics is the realization of exotic excitations in materials (e.g. quasiparticles) that have no analogy (or have not yet been observed) in the actual physical vacuum of free space.…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-05-04 LiDong Pan , N. J. Laurita , Kate A. Ross , Edwin Kermarrec , Bruce D. Gaulin , N. P. Armitage

This work presents a general finite element formulation based on a six--field variational principle that incorporates the consistent couple stress theory. A simple, efficient and local iteration free solving procedure that covers both…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-07-07 Theodore L. Chang , Chin-Long Lee

Hard-magnetic soft materials (HMSMs) are particulate composites that consist of a soft matrix embedded with particles of high remnant magnetic induction. Since the application of an external magnetic flux induces a body couple in HMSMs, the…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-01-05 Farzam Dadgar-Rad , Mokarram Hossain

Vacuum instability of the strong electromagnetic field has been discussed since long time ago. The instability of the strong electric field due to creation of electron pairs is one of the examples, which is known as Schwinger process. What…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-10-19 Hyun Kyu Lee

Magnetic gels and elastomers are promising candidates to construct reversibly excitable soft actuators, triggered from outside by magnetic fields. These magnetic fields induce or alter the magnetic interactions between discrete rigid…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-10-02 Lukas Fischer , Andreas M. Menzel

In this contribution, we present a new Materials Knowledge System framework for microstructure-sensitive predictions of effective stress--strain responses in composite materials. The model is developed for composites with a wide range of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-12-17 Marat I. Latypov , Laszlo S. Toth , Surya R. Kalidindi

The approximate representation of a quantum solid as an equivalent composite semi-classical solid is considered for insulating materials. The composite is comprised of point ions moving on a potential energy surface. In the classical bulk…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Aditi Mallik , Keith Runge , James W. Dufty , Hai-Ping Cheng

Magnetic topological insulators and semi-metals have a variety of properties that make them attractive for applications including spintronics and quantum computation, but very few high-quality candidate materials are known. In this work, we…

The width of the magnetic hysteresis loop is often correlated with the material's magnetocrystalline anisotropy constant $\kappa_1$. Traditionally, a common approach to reduce the hysteresis width has been to develop alloys with $\kappa_1$…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-04-14 Hongyi Guan , Negar Ahani , Carlos J. García-Cervera , Ananya Renuka Balakrishna