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Heart disease is the leading cause of death worldwide. Currently, 33% of cases are misdiagnosed, and approximately half of myocardial infarctions occur in people who are not predicted to be at risk. The use of Artificial Intelligence could…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-07-28 Sahithi Ankireddy

Parkinson's Disease (PD) is a chronic, degenerative disorder which leads to a range of motor and cognitive symptoms. PD diagnosis is a challenging task since its symptoms are very similar to other diseases such as normal ageing and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-01-15 Mohamad Alissa

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) affects millions worldwide and progresses irreversibly through stages culminating in end-stage renal disease (ESRD) and death. Outcome trials in CKD traditionally employ time-to-first-event analyses using the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-01-27 Jiren Sun , Tuo Wang , Yu Du

Artificial intelligence and deep learning are increasingly applied in the clinical domain, particularly for early and accurate disease detection using medical imaging and sound. Due to limited trained personnel, there is a growing demand…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-09-30 Shahran Rahman Alve , Muhammad Zawad Mahmud , Samiha Islam , Mohammad Monirujjaman Khan

The prevalence of diabetic retinopathy (DR) has reached 34.6% worldwide and is a major cause of blindness among middle-aged diabetic patients. Regular DR screening using fundus photography helps detect its complications and prevent its…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-11-09 Fahman Saeed , Muhammad Hussain , Hatim A Aboalsamh , Fadwa Al Adel , Adi Mohammed Al Owaifeer

Acute kidney injury (AKI) in critically ill patients is associated with significant morbidity and mortality. Development of novel methods to identify patients with AKI earlier will allow for testing of novel strategies to prevent or reduce…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-11-12 Yikuan Li , Liang Yao , Chengsheng Mao , Anand Srivastava , Xiaoqian Jiang , Yuan Luo

Acute Kidney Injury (AKI), a sudden decline in kidney function, is associated with increased mortality, morbidity, length of stay, and hospital cost. Since AKI is sometimes preventable, there is great interest in prediction. Most existing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-03-06 Samuel J. Weisenthal , Caroline Quill , Samir Farooq , Henry Kautz , Martin S. Zand

Purpose - Functional bowel diseases, including irritable bowel syndrome, chronic constipation, and chronic diarrhea, are some of the most common diseases seen in clinical practice. Many patients describe a range of triggers for altered…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-03-27 David Hachuel , Akshay Jha , Deborah Estrin , Alfonso Martinez , Kyle Staller , Christopher Velez

Characterization of a patient clinical phenotype is central to biomedical informatics. ICD codes, assigned to inpatient encounters by coders, is important for population health and cohort discovery when clinical information is limited.…

Eye is the essential sense organ for vision function. Due to the fact that certain eye disorders might result in vision loss, it is essential to diagnose and treat eye diseases early on. By identifying common eye illnesses and performing an…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-07-21 Tareq Babaqi , Manar Jaradat , Ayse Erdem Yildirim , Saif H. Al-Nimer , Daehan Won

Crohn's disease, one of two inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD), affects 200,000 people in the UK alone, or roughly one in every 500. We explore the feasibility of deep learning algorithms for identification of terminal ileal Crohn's disease…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-09-04 Robert Holland , Uday Patel , Phillip Lung , Elisa Chotzoglou , Bernhard Kainz

Data mining techniques have been widely used to mine knowledgeable information from medical data bases. In data mining classification is a supervised learning that can be used to design models describing important data classes, where class…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2015-08-11 M. A. Jabbar , B. L Deekshatulu , Priti Chandra

This study explores the potential of utilizing administrative claims data, combined with advanced machine learning and deep learning techniques, to predict the progression of Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) to End-Stage Renal Disease (ESRD).…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-28 Yubo Li , Saba Al-Sayouri , Rema Padman

Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) affects millions of people worldwide, yet its early detection remains challenging, especially in outpatient settings where laboratory-based renal biomarkers are often unavailable. In this work, we investigate…

In clinical data sets we often find static information (e.g. patient gender, blood type, etc.) combined with sequences of data that are recorded during multiple hospital visits (e.g. medications prescribed, tests performed, etc.). Recurrent…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-11-18 Cristóbal Esteban , Oliver Staeck , Yinchong Yang , Volker Tresp

Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a retinal microvascular condition that emerges in diabetic patients. DR will continue to be a leading cause of blindness worldwide, with a predicted 191.0 million globally diagnosed patients in 2030.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-10-23 Mihir Rao , Michelle Zhu , Tianyang Wang

Recent experimental work on the nephrotoxicity of contaminants in drinking water using laboratory mice, motivated by the need to understand the origin of chronic kidney disease of unknown aetiology is examined within our understanding of…

组织与器官 · 定量生物学 2017-12-15 M. W. C. Dharma-wardana

Computer-aided diagnosis (CAD), a vibrant medical imaging research field, is expanding quickly. Because errors in medical diagnostic systems might lead to seriously misleading medical treatments, major efforts have been made in recent years…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-08-04 Farzaneh Tajidini , Mohammad-Javad Kheiri

The incidence of Acute Kidney Injury (AKI) commonly happens in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) patients, especially in the adults, which is an independent risk factor affecting short-term and long-term mortality. Though researchers in recent…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-05-28 Yu Wang , JunPeng Bao , JianQiang Du , YongFeng Li

Kidney abnormality detection is required for all preclinical drug development. It involves a time-consuming and costly examination of hundreds to thousands of whole-slide images per drug safety study, most of which are normal, to detect any…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-03 Ivan Slootweg , Natalia P. García-De-La-Puente , Geert Litjens , Salma Dammak