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A recent thermal Hall conductance experiment [Banerjee et al., Nature {\bf559}, 205 (2018)] for $\nu = 5/2$ fractional quantum Hall system appears to rule out both the Pfaffian and anti-Pfaffian and be in favor of the PH-Pfaffian…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Jian Yang

The interplay between the fractional quantum Hall effect and nematicity is intriguing as it links emerging topological order and spontaneous symmetry breaking. Anisotropic fractional quantum Hall states (FQHSs) have indeed been reported in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-12-16 Chengyu Wang , A. Gupta , S. K. Singh , C. T. Tai , L. N. Pfeiffer , K. W. Baldwin , R. Winkler , M. Shayegan

We demonstrate the emergence of a topological ordered phase for non-Hermitian systems. Specifically, we elucidate that systems with non-Hermitian two-body interactions show a fractional quantum Hall (FQH) state. The non-Hermitian…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-11-19 Tsuneya Yoshida , Koji Kudo , Yasuhiro Hatsugai

For topologically nontrivial and very narrow bands, Coulomb repulsion between electrons has been predicted to give rise to a spontaneous fractional quantum-Hall (FQH) state in absence of magnetic fields. Here we show that strongly…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2012-03-22 Jörn W. F. Venderbos , Stefanos Kourtis , Jeroen van den Brink , Maria Daghofer

Quantum Hall (QH) states are arguably the most ubiquitous examples of nontrivial topological order, requiring no special symmetry and elegantly characterized by the first Chern number. Their higher dimension generalizations are particularly…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-10-03 Ching Hua Lee , Yuzhu Wang , Youjian Chen , Xiao Zhang

We provide a detailed description of a new symmetry structure of the monomial (Slater) expansion coefficients of bosonic (fermionic) fractional quantum Hall states first obtained in Ref. 1, which we now extend to spin-singlet states. We…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Ronny Thomale , Benoit Estienne , Nicolas Regnault , B. Andrei Bernevig

Quantum Hall edge states in proximity to a superconductor (SC) usually acquire a non-quantized electron-to-hole conversion probability in transport, due to non-universal SC couplings and disorders. With counter-propagating modes, we show…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-01-26 Pok Man Tam , Hao Chen , Biao Lian

Fractionalization is a phenomenon where an elementary excitation partitions into several pieces. This picture explains non-trivial transport through a junction of one-dimensional edge channels defined by topologically distinct quantum Hall…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-01-27 Chaojing Lin , Masayuki Hashisaka , Takafumi Akiho , Koji Muraki , Toshimasa Fujisawa

The edge of the electronic fractional quantum Hall (FQH) system obeys the law of the chiral Luttinger liquid theory due to its intrinsic topological properties and the relation of bulk-edge correspondence. However, in a realistic…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-03-03 Li-Xia Wei , Na Jiang , Qi Li , Zi-Xiang Hu

We analyze generalizations of two dimensional topological insulators which can be realized in interacting, time reversal invariant electron systems. These states, which we call fractional topological insulators, contain excitations with…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-08-26 Michael Levin , Ady Stern

It has recently been demonstrated that it is possible to open a gap in a magnetic Weyl semimetal, while preserving the chiral anomaly along with the charge conservation and translational symmetries, which all protect the gapless nodes in a…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-03-27 Jinmin Yi , Xuzhe Ying , Lei Gioia , A. A. Burkov

Fractional quantum Hall (FQH) phases emerge due to strong electronic interactions and are characterized by anyonic quasiparticles, each distinguished by unique topological parameters, fractional charge, and statistics. In contrast, the…

In this paper we formulate the theory of tunneling into general Abelian fractional quantum Hall edge states. In contrast to the simple Laughlin states, a number of charge transfer processes must be accounted for. Nonetheless, it is possible…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Joel E. Moore , Prashant Sharma , Claudio Chamon

The integer quantum anomalous Hall (QAH) effect is a lattice analog of the quantum Hall effect at zero magnetic field. This striking transport phenomenon occurs in electronic systems with topologically nontrivial bands and spontaneous…

We introduce $\mathbb Z_2$-valued bulk invariants for symmetry-protected topological phases in $2+1$ dimensional driven quantum systems. These invariants adapt the $W_3$-invariant, expressed as a sum over degeneracy points of the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-01-24 Bastian Höckendorf , Andreas Alvermann , Holger Fehske

A microscopic Hamiltonian theory of the FQHE developed by Shankar and the present author based on the fermionic Chern-Simons approach has recently been quite successful in calculating gaps and finite tempertature properties in Fractional…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Ganpathy Murthy

We numerically compute the guiding center static structure factor $\bar S(\bf k)$ of various fractional quantum Hall (FQH) states to $\mathcal{O}\left((k\ell)^6\right)$ where $k$ is the wavenumber and $\ell$ is the magnetic length.…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-05-01 Prashant Kumar , F. D. M. Haldane

In the search of fractional quantum anomalous Hall (FQAH) effect, the conventional wisdom is to start from a flat Chern band isolated from the rest of the Hilbert space by band gaps, so that many-body interaction can be projected to a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-05-13 Wenqi Yang , Dawei Zhai , Tixuan Tan , Feng-Ren Fan , Zuzhang Lin , Wang Yao

Collective excitations play a vital role in understanding the exotic phases of matter and phase transitions in quantum many-body systems. For the first time, we numerically (via exact diagonalization and density matrix renormalization…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-11-17 Hongyu Lu , Han-Qing Wu , Bin-Bin Chen , Zi Yang Meng

We present a 6D generalization of the fractional quantum Hall effect involving membranes coupled to a three-form potential in the presence of a large background four-form flux. The low energy physics is governed by a bulk 7D topological…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-06-13 Jonathan J. Heckman , Luigi Tizzano