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Scaling the size of language models to tens of billions of parameters has led to impressive performance on a wide range of tasks. At generation, these models are used auto-regressively, requiring a forward pass for each generated token, and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-11-23 Giovanni Monea , Armand Joulin , Edouard Grave

We introduce Prob-GParareal, a probabilistic extension of the GParareal algorithm designed to provide uncertainty quantification for the Parallel-in-Time (PinT) solution of (ordinary and partial) differential equations (ODEs, PDEs). The…

统计计算 · 统计学 2025-09-05 Guglielmo Gattiglio , Lyudmila Grigoryeva , Massimiliano Tamborrino

The approximate minimum degree algorithm is widely used before numerical factorization to reduce fill-in for sparse matrices. While considerable attention has been given to the numerical factorization process, less focus has been placed on…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-02-26 Yen-Hsiang Chang , Aydın Buluç , James Demmel

We consider learning problems over training sets in which both, the number of training examples and the dimension of the feature vectors, are large. To solve these problems we propose the random parallel stochastic algorithm (RAPSA). We…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-03-23 Aryan Mokhtari , Alec Koppel , Alejandro Ribeiro

Asynchronous parallel computing and sparse recovery are two areas that have received recent interest. Asynchronous algorithms are often studied to solve optimization problems where the cost function takes the form $\sum_{i=1}^M f_i(x)$,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-01-16 Deanna Needell , Tina Woolf

With the growing popularity of shared resources, large volumes of complex data of different types are collected automatically. Traditional data mining algorithms generally have problems and challenges including huge memory cost, low…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2021-04-01 Wensheng Gan , Jerry Chun-Wei Lin , Philippe Fournier-Viger , Han-Chieh Chao , Philip S. Yu

We present a parallel algorithm for permanent mod 2^k of a matrix of univariate integer polynomials. It places the problem in ParityL subset of NC^2. This extends the techniques of [Valiant], [Braverman, Kulkarni, Roy] and [Bj\"orklund,…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2021-06-03 Samir Datta , Kishlaya Jaiswal

The Maximum Common Subgraph is a computationally challenging problem with countless practical applications. Even if it has been long proven NP-hard, its importance still motivates searching for exact solutions. This work starts by…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-11-09 Andrea Marcelli , Stefano Quer , Giovanni Squillero

We present a computational framework for piecewise constant functions (PCFs) and use this for several types of computations that are useful in statistics, e.g., averages, similarity matrices, and so on. We give a linear-time,…

统计计算 · 统计学 2024-04-11 Björn H. Wehlin

The PC algorithm is the state-of-the-art algorithm for causal structure discovery on observational data. It can be computationally expensive in the worst case due to the conditional independence tests are performed in an…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-09-13 Kai Zhang , Chao Tian , Kun Zhang , Todd Johnson , Xiaoqian Jiang

In this paper we consider several nonlinear systems of algebraic equations which can be called "Prony-type". These systems arise in various reconstruction problems in several branches of theoretical and applied mathematics, such as…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2013-06-06 Dmitry Batenkov , Yosef Yomdin

Prony mapping provides the global solution of the Prony system of equations \[ \Sigma_{i=1}^{n}A_{i}x_{i}^{k}=m_{k},\ k=0,1,...,2n-1. \] This system appears in numerous theoretical and applied problems arising in Signal Reconstruction. The…

数值分析 · 数学 2013-01-09 Dmitry Batenkov , Yosef Yomdin

In this paper, we study a class of approximation problems, appearing in data approximation and signal processing. The approximations are constructed as combinations of polynomial splines (piecewise polynomials), whose parameters are subject…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2015-03-05 Zahra Roshan Zamir , Nadezda Sukhorukova

This paper introduces the design and implementation of two parallel dual simplex solvers for general large scale sparse linear programming problems. One approach, called PAMI, extends a relatively unknown pivoting strategy called…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2015-03-09 Q. Huangfu , J. A. J. Hall

We give the first mathematically rigorous analysis of an emerging approach to finite element analysis (see, e.g., Bauer et al. [Appl. Numer. Math., 2017]), which we hereby refer to as the surrogate matrix methodology. This methodology is…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-08-11 Daniel Drzisga , Brendan Keith , Barbara Wohlmuth

The generalized Prony method introduced by Peter & Plonka (2013) is a reconstruction technique for a large variety of sparse signal models that can be represented as sparse expansions into eigenfunctions of a linear operator $A$. However,…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-11-30 Kilian Stampfer , Gerlind Plonka

We propose HAMSI (Hessian Approximated Multiple Subsets Iteration), which is a provably convergent, second order incremental algorithm for solving large-scale partially separable optimization problems. The algorithm is based on a local…

In this paper we solve on GPUs massive problems with large amount of data, which are not appropriate for solution with the SIMD technology. For the given problem we consider a three-level parallelization. The multithreading of CPU is used…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2014-02-18 Natalya Litvinenko

Parallel computing is omnipresent in today's scientific computer landscape, starting at multicore processors in desktop computers up to massively parallel clusters. While domain decomposition methods have a long tradition in computational…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-03-20 H. M. Verhelst , J. H. Den Besten , M. Möller

The parameter reconstruction problem in a sum of Dirac measures from its low frequency trigonometric moments is well understood in the univariate case and has a sharp transition of identifiability with respect to the ratio of the separation…

数值分析 · 数学 2017-06-01 Stefan Kunis , H. Michael Möller , Thomas Peter , Ulrich von der Ohe