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By combining electron energy-loss spectroscopy and state-of-the-art computational methods, we were able to provide an extensive picture of the excitonic processes in $1T$-HfS$_2$. The results differ significantly from the properties of the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-10-17 Carsten Habenicht , Lorenzo Sponza , Roman Schuster , Martin Knupfer , Bernd Büchner

We report a combined theoretical/experimental study of dynamic screening of excitons in media with frequency-dependent dielectric functions. We develop an analytical model showing that interparticle interactions in an exciton are screened…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-03-16 Andrey R. Klots , Benjamin Weintrub , Dhiraj Prasai , Daniel Kidd , Kalman Varga , Kirill A. Velizhanin , Kirill I. Bolotin

Monolayers of transition metal dichalcogenides are promising materials for valleytronic applications, since they possess two individually addressable excitonic transitions at the non-equivalent $K$ and $K'$ points with different spins,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-07-01 Malte Selig , Florian Katsch , Samuel Brem , Garnik F. Mkrtchian , Ermin Malic , Andreas Knorr

Optical excitation and control of excitonic wavepackets in organic molecules is the basis to energy conversion processes. To gain insights into such processes, it is essential to establish the relationship between the coherence timescales…

The strong excitonic effect in monolayer transition metal dichalcogenide (TMD) semiconductors has enabled many fascinating light-matter interaction phenomena. Examples include strongly coupled exciton-polaritons and nearly perfect atomic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-04-13 Hongchao Xie , Shengwei Jiang , Daniel A. Rhodes , James C. Hone , Jie Shan , Kin Fai Mak

Semiconducting Transition Metal Dichalcogenides (TMDs) have significant nonlinear optical effects. In this work we have used second-harmonic generation (SHG) and the four-wave mixing (FWM) spectroscopy in resonance with the excitons in…

Excitons in monolayer transition-metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) have garnered significant attention because of their large binding energies due to weakly screened Coulomb interaction, and direct bandgap at the K/K$^\prime$ point in the…

Excitons are vital in the photophysics of materials, especially in low-dimensional systems. The conceptual and quantitative understanding of excitonic effects in nonlinear optical (NLO) processes is more challenging compared to linear ones.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-02-26 Jiawei Ruan , Y. -H. Chan , Steven G. Louie

Mostly optical spectroscopies are used to investigate existence of excitons, Mott transitions and other exquisite excitonic condensed phases of matter. On the other hand, electrical signatures of excitons are hardly explored. Here we…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-06-18 Kanika Bansal , Shouvik Datta

In monolayer transition metal dichalcogenide semiconductors, valley coherence degrades rapidly due to a combination of fast scattering and inter-valley exchange interaction. This leads to a sub-picosecond valley coherence time, making…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-07-21 Garima Gupta , Kenji Watanabe , Takashi Taniguchi , Kausik Majumdar

We investigate the dynamical formation of excitons from photoexcited electron-hole plasma and its subsequent decay dynamics in monolayer MoS2 grown by chemical vapor deposition using ultrafast pump and terahertz probe spectroscopy.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-10-14 Xuefeng Liu , Qingqing Ji , Zhihan Gao , Shaofeng Ge , Jun Qiu , Zhongfan Liu , Yanfeng Zhang , Dong Sun

Monolayer transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) are direct gap semiconductors emerging promising applications in diverse optoelectronic devices. To improve performance, recent investigations have been systematically focused on the tuning…

The luminescence yield of transition metal dichalcogenide monolayers frequently suffers from the formation of long-lived dark states, which include excitons with intervalley charge carriers, spin-forbidden transitions, and a large…

Reflectance and magneto-reflectance experiments together with theoretical modelling based on the $\mathbf{k\cdot p}$ approach have been employed to study the evolution of direct bandgap excitons in MoS$_2$ layers with a thickness ranging…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-03-01 A. O. Slobodeniuk , Ł. Bala , M. Koperski , M. R. Molas , P. Kossacki , K. Nogajewski , M. Bartos , K. Watanabe , T. Taniguchi , C. Faugeras , M. Potemski

We study the neutral exciton energy spectrum fine structure and its spin dephasing in transition metal dichalcogenides such as MoS$_2$. The interaction of the mechanical exciton with its macroscopic longitudinal electric field is taken into…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-05-15 M. M. Glazov , T. Amand , X. Marie , D. Lagarde , L. Bouet , B. Urbaszek

The optical response of two-dimensional materials is often significantly impacted by excitonic effects due to the reduced screening of attractive Coulomb interactions in low-dimensional systems. Accurate modeling of exciton formation and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-03-09 Dmitry Tumakov , Daria Popova-Gorelova

Monolayers of semiconducting transition metal dichalcogenides are a strongly emergent platform for exploring quantum phenomena in condensed matter, building novel opto-electronic devices with enhanced functionalities. Due to their atomic…

Semiconductor heterostructures provide a powerful platform for the engineering of excitons. Here we report the excitonic properties of two-dimensional (2D) heterostructures that consist of monolayer MoS2 and WS2 stacked epitaxially or…

Two-dimensional transition metal dichalcogenides exhibit strong optical transitions with significant potential for optoelectronic devices. In particular they are suited for cavity quantum electrodynamics in which strong coupling leads to…

We examine a mechanism by which excitons undergo ultrafast relaxation in common monolayer transition metal dichalcogenides. It is shown that at densities $\approx$ 1$\times$ 10$^{11}$ cm$^{-2}$ and temperatures $ \le 60$ K, excitons in well…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-06-29 A. Thilagam