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Strongly Turing determinacy, or $\mathrm{sTD}$, says that for any set $A$ of reals, if $\forall x\exists y\geq_T x (y\in A)$, then there is a pointed set $P\subseteq A$. We prove the following consequences of Turing determinacy…

逻辑 · 数学 2021-08-18 Yinhe Peng , Liuzhen Wu , Liang Yu

We show that $ZF+DC+$"all Turing invariant sets of reals have the perfect set property" implies that all sets of reals have the perfect set property. We also show that this result generalizes to all countable analytic equivalence relations.

逻辑 · 数学 2020-04-06 Clovis Hamel , Haim Horowitz , Saharon Shelah

We prove in ZFC the existence of a definable, countably saturated elementary extension of the reals. It seems that it has been taken for granted that there is no distinguished, definable nonstandard model of the reals. (This means a…

逻辑 · 数学 2018-08-16 Vladimir Kanovei , Saharon Shelah

This paper analyzes infinitary nondeterministic computability theory. The main result is D $\ne$ ND $\cap$ coND where D is the class of sets decidable by infinite time Turing machines and ND is the class of sets recognizable by a…

逻辑 · 数学 2023-12-27 Erin Carmody

The primary goal of this paper is to establish a model of $ZFC$ wherein the definable tree property is affirmed for all uncountable regular cardinals. This endeavor commences with the utilization of both a supercompact cardinal and a…

逻辑 · 数学 2023-10-10 Mohammad Golshani , Mostafa Mirabi

We show that the Axiom of Dependent Choices, $\operatorname{DC}$, holds in countably iterable, passive premice $\mathcal{M}$ construced over their reals which satisfy the Axiom of Determinacy, $\operatorname{AD}$, in a…

逻辑 · 数学 2019-07-08 Sandra Müller

We extend in a natural way the operation of Turing machines to infinite ordinal time, and investigate the resulting supertask theory of computability and decidability on the reals. The resulting computability theory leads to a notion of…

逻辑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Joel David Hamkins , Andy Lewis

We introduce infinite time computable model theory, the computable model theory arising with infinite time Turing machines, which provide infinitary notions of computability for structures built on the reals R. Much of the finite time…

逻辑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Joel David Hamkins , Russell Miller , Daniel Seabold , Steve Warner

The consistency of the theory $\mathsf{ZF} + \mathsf{AD}_{\mathbb{R}} + {}$``every set of reals is universally Baire'' is proved relative to $\mathsf{ZFC} + {}$``there is a cardinal that is a limit of Woodin cardinals and of strong…

逻辑 · 数学 2025-06-18 Paul B. Larson , Grigor Sargsyan , Trevor Wilson

In this note, we present a characterization of sets definable in Skolem arithmetic, i.e., the first-order theory of natural numbers with multiplication. This characterization allows us to prove the decidability of the theory. The idea is…

逻辑 · 数学 2025-10-03 Łukasz Kamiński

This article describes a Turing machine which can solve for $\beta^{'}$ which is RE-complete. RE-complete problems are proven to be undecidable by Turing's accepted proof on the Entscheidungsproblem. Thus, constructing a machine which…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2018-04-24 Mark Inman

We propose an extension of Aczel's constructive set theory CZF by an axiom for inductive types and a choice principle, and show that this extension has the following properties: it is interpretable in Martin-Lof's type theory (hence…

逻辑 · 数学 2013-09-27 Benno van den Berg , Ieke Moerdijk

For each Turing machine T, we construct an algebra A'(T) such that the variety generated by A'(T) has definable principal subcongruences if and only if T halts, thus proving that the property of having definable principal subcongruences is…

逻辑 · 数学 2019-06-07 Matthew Moore

We develop a realizability model in which the realizers are the reals not just Turing computable in a fixed real but rather the reals in a countable ideal of Turing degrees. This is then applied to prove several separation results involving…

逻辑 · 数学 2015-10-09 Robert S. Lubarsky , Michael Rathjen

We introduce a notion of realizability with ordinal Turing machines based on recognizability rather than computability, i.e., the ability to uniquely identify an object. We show that the arising concept of $r$-realizabilty has the property…

逻辑 · 数学 2024-08-14 Merlin Carl

We prove decidability of univariate real algebra extended with predicates for rational and integer powers, i.e., $(x^n \in \mathbb{Q})$ and $(x^n \in \mathbb{Z})$. Our decision procedure combines computation over real algebraic cells with…

逻辑 · 数学 2015-06-17 Grant Olney Passmore

Transfinite set theory including the axiom of choice supplies the following basic theorems: (1) Mappings between infinite sets can always be completed, such that at least one of the sets is exhausted. (2) The real numbers can be well…

综合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 W. Mueckenheim

We prove that any finite set $F\subset {\mathbb{Z}^2}$ that tiles ${\mathbb{Z}^2}$ by translations also admits a periodic tiling. As a consequence, the problem whether a given finite set $F$ tiles ${\mathbb{Z}^2}$ is decidable.

组合数学 · 数学 2016-02-19 Siddhartha Bhattacharya

Several properly countable unions of algebraic sets in $\mathbb{C}^n$ are definable in $\mathbb{C}(t)$ including the set CM of $j$-invariants of complex elliptic curves with complex multiplication. It has been suggested that one could prove…

逻辑 · 数学 2025-08-26 Thomas Scanlon

Terminological knowledge representation systems (TKRSs) are tools for designing and using knowledge bases that make use of terminological languages (or concept languages). We analyze from a theoretical point of view a TKRS whose…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2014-11-17 M. Buchheit , F. M. Donini , A. Schaerf
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