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Bose-condensed systems with broken global gauge symmetry are considered. The description of these systems, as has been shown by Hohenberg and Martin, possesses an internal inconsistency, resulting in either nonconserving theories or…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 V. I. Yukalov

This paper is a collection of the author's computational notes on the van Hove model and contains no essentially new results. We discuss, from both the operator-algebraic perspective via the Weyl algebra and the resolvent algebra and the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2026-04-28 Yoshitsugu Sekine

The resonant formation of nonlinear coherent modes in trapped Bose-Einstein condensates is studied. These modes represent nonground-state Bose condensates. The methods of describing the spectrum of the nonlinear modes are discussed. The…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. I. Yukalov , E. P. Yukalova , V. S. Bagnato

We consider a trapped Bose gas of $N$ identical bosons in two dimensional space with both an attractive, two-body, scaled interaction and a repulsive, three-body, scaled interaction respectively of the form $-aN^{2\alpha-1} U(N^\alpha…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-03-19 Dinh-Thi Nguyen , Julien Ricaud

We construct C*-dynamical systems for the dynamics of classical infinite particle systems describing harmonic oscillators interacting with arbitrarily many neighbors on lattices, as well on more general structures. Our approach allows…

算子代数 · 数学 2025-12-19 T. D. H. van Nuland , C. J. F. van de Ven

The review presents the methods of generation of nonlinear coherent excitations in strongly nonequilibrium Bose-condensed systems of trapped atoms and their properties. Non-ground-state Bose-Einstein condensates are represented by nonlinear…

量子气体 · 物理学 2023-11-02 V. I. Yukalov , E. P. Yukalova , V. S. Bagnato

We present a model which predicts the temperature of Bose-Einstein condensation in atomic alkali gases and find excellent agreement with recent experimental observations. A system of bosons confined by a harmonic oscillator potential is not…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Klaus Kirsten , David J. Toms

The review is devoted to the elucidation of the basic problems arising in the theoretical investigation of systems with Bose-Einstein condensate. Understanding these challenging problems is necessary for the correct description of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-28 V. I. Yukalov

We consider Bose-Einstein condensation of noninteracting homogeneous three-dimensional gas in canonical ensemble when both particle number $N$ and total momentum $\mathbf{P}$ of all particles are fixed. Using the saddle point method, we…

量子气体 · 物理学 2024-07-11 Andrey S. Plyashechnik , Alexey A. Sokolik , Yurii E. Lozovik

A simple picture describes the results of recent treatments of partially-condensed, dilute, trapped Bose gases at temperature T > 0. The condensate wavefunction is nearly identical to that of a T=0 condensate with the same number of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. J. Dodd , K. Burnett , Mark Edwards , Charles W. Clark

Mesoscopic interacting Bose-Einstein condensates confined in a few traps display phase transitions that cannot be explained with a mean field theory. By describing each trap as an effective site of a Bose-Hubbard model and using the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2018-09-07 A. Gallemí , M. Guilleumas , R. Mayol , A. Sanpera

An integrable nonlinear model for the time-dependent equilibration of a bosonic system that has been devised earlier is solved exactly with boundary conditions that are appropriate for a truncated Bose-Einstein distribution, and include the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-02-05 N. Rasch , G. Wolschin

We calculate certain features of Bose-Einstein condensation in the ideal gas by using recurrence relations for the partition function. The grand canonical ensemble gives inaccurate results for certain properties of the condensate that are…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-08-16 W. J. Mullin , J. P. Fernández

We set up recursion relations for the partition function and the ground-state occupancy for a fixed number of non-interacting bosons confined in a square box potential and determine the temperature dependence of the specific heat and the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Konstantin Glaum , Hagen Kleinert , Axel Pelster

In this paper we develop a gapless theory of BEC which can be applied to both trapped and homogeneous gases at zero and finite temperature. The many-body Hamiltonian for the system is written in a form which is approximately quadratic with…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 S. A. Morgan

Bose-condensed gases are considered with an effective interaction strength varying in the whole range of the values between zero and infinity. The consideration is based on the usage of a representative statistical ensemble for Bose systems…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 V. I. Yukalov , E. P. Yukalova

These notes present simple theoretical approaches to study Bose-Einstein condensation in trapped atomic gases and their comparison to recent experimental results : - the ideal Bose gas model - Fermi pseudopotential to model the atomic…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2022-03-23 Yvan Castin

It is shown using the Gross-Pitaevskii equation that resonance states of Bose-Einstein condensates with attractive interactions can be stabilized into true bound states. A semiclassical variational approximation and an independent quantum…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Nimrod Moiseyev , L. D. Carr , Boris A. Malomed , Y. B. Band

We investigate the mean--field equilibrium solutions for a two--species immiscible Bose--Einstein condensate confined by a harmonic confinement with additional linear perturbations. We observe a range of equilibrium density structures,…

We study the behaviour of an ideal non-relativistic Bose gas in a three-dimensional space where one of the dimensions is compactified to form a circle. In this case there is no phase transition like that for the case of an infinite volume,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 David J. Toms