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Our understanding of various states of matter usually relies on the assumption of thermodynamic equilibrium. However, the transitions between different phases of matter can be strongly affected by non-equilibrium phenomena. Here we…

量子气体 · 物理学 2013-05-03 Alexander L. Gaunt , Richard J. Fletcher , Robert P. Smith , Zoran Hadzibabic

Using recently developed nonrelativistic numerical simulation code, we investigate the stability properties of compact astrophysical objects that may be formed due to the Bose-Einstein condensation of dark matter. Once the temperature of a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-03-05 Eniko J. M. Madarassy , Viktor T. Toth

The ground state of a gas of Bosons confined in an external trap potential and interacting via repulsive two-body forces has recently been shown to exhibit complete Bose-Einstein condensation in the dilute limit, yielding for the first time…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Elliott H. Lieb , Robert Seiringer

We study the fluctuation of the number of particles in ideal Bose-Einstein condensates, both within the canonical and the microcanonical ensemble. Employing the Mellin-Barnes transformation, we derive simple expressions that link the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Martin Holthaus , Eva Kalinowski , Klaus Kirsten

We investigate a trapped mixture of Bose-Einstein condensates consisting of a multiple number of P species using an exactly-solvable many-body model, the $P$-species harmonic-interaction model. The solution is facilitated by utilizing a…

量子气体 · 物理学 2024-11-13 O. E. Alon , L. S. Cederbaum

We study analytically the ground-state stability of a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) confined in an harmonic trap with repulsive or attractive zero-range interaction by minimizing the energy functional of the system. In the case of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Luca Salasnich

This article gives a rigorous analysis of the fluctuations of the Bose-Einstein condensate for a system of non-interacting bosons in an arbitrary potential, assuming that the system is governed by the canonical ensemble. As a result of the…

概率论 · 数学 2014-03-05 Sourav Chatterjee , Persi Diaconis

We consider a one-dimensional, trapped, focusing Bose gas where $N$ bosons interact with each other via both a two-body interaction potential of the form $a N^{\alpha-1} U(N^\alpha(x-y))$ and an attractive three-body interaction potential…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-01-10 Dinh-Thi Nguyen , Julien Ricaud

The general system is given of nonlinear equations describing dissipationless evolution of the oscillating Bose-condensate. The relaxation of transverse oscillations of the condensate in a trap of the cylindric symmetry is considered. The…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Yu. Kagan , L. A. Maksimov

The recent Bose-Einstein condensation of ultracold atoms with attractive interactions led us to consider the novel possibility to probe the stability of its ground state in arbitrary three-dimensional harmonic traps. We performed a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. Gammal , L. Tomio , T. Frederico

We present a general framework in which we can accurately describe the non-equilibrium dynamics of trapped atomic gases. This is achieved by deriving a single Fokker-Planck equation for the gas. In this way we are able to discuss not only…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 H. T. C. Stoof

The use of the Dunkl derivative, which is defined by a combination of the difference-differential and reflection operator, allows the classification of the solutions according to even and odd solutions. Recently, we considered the Dunkl…

量子气体 · 物理学 2024-09-04 A. Hocine , B. Hamil , F. Merabtine , B. C. Lütfüoğlu , M. Benarous

We analyze the model of an atomic Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) parametrically coupled to a molecular BEC via a photoassociation process. We show that an interplay of nonlinear inter- and intra-species interactions leads to the formation…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2021-05-26 Benedict J. Cusack , Tristram J. Alexander , Elena A. Ostrovskaya , Yuri S. Kivshar

In Jaouadi et al. [Phys. Rev. A 83, 023616 (2011)] the authors derive an analytical finite-size expansion for the Bose-Einstein condensation critical temperature of an ideal Bose gas in a generic power-law trap. In the case of a harmonic…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-07-02 José M. B. Noronha

We have observed Bose-Einstein condensation of an atomic gas in the (quasi-)uniform three-dimensional potential of an optical box trap. Condensation is seen in the bimodal momentum distribution and the anisotropic time-of-flight expansion…

We study harmonically trapped ultracold Bose gases with attractive interparticle interactions under external rotation in three spatial dimensions and determine the critical value of the attraction strength where the gas collapses as a…

量子气体 · 物理学 2011-06-15 Marios C. Tsatsos

Explicit expressions for all the transport coefficients have recently been found for a trapped Bose condensed gas at finite temperatures. These transport coefficients are used to define the characteristic relaxation times, which determine…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 T. Nikuni , A. Griffin

We develop an approach based on stochastic quantum trajectories for an incoherently pumped system of interacting bosons relaxing their energy in a thermal reservoir. Our approach enables the study of the versatile coherence properties of…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-09-17 H. Flayac , I. G. Savenko , M. Möttönen , T. Ala-Nissila

We have studied the effects of Lorentz-violation in the Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) of an ideal boson gas, by assessing both the nonrelativistic and ultrarelativistic limits. Our model describes a massive complex scalar field coupled…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-02-17 Rodolfo Casana , Kleber A. T. da Silva

In this paper we present mathematical analysis of one-dimensional effective models proposed in [\cite{MunozDelgado}] concerning Bose-Einstein condensates in the presence of harmonic confinement. Among the demonstrated properties, we can…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-12-04 Rolci Cipolatti , Yuri M. Lira , Giovanni L. G. Saisse
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