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Runaway electron termination on plasma facing components can trigger material explosions that are accompanied by the expulsion of fast solid debris. Due to the large kinetic energies of the ejected dust particles, their subsequent…

In this work, a new methodology for comparing high power performance of different piezoelectric materials is presented. When comparing high power performance of piezoelectric materials of varying compositions and vibration modes, there…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-05-24 Husain N. Shekhani , Erkan A. Gurdal , Seyit O. Ural , Kenji Uchino

Binary droplet collisions are of importance in a variety of practical applications comprising dispersed two-phase flows. The background of our research is the prediction of properties of particulate products formed in spray processes. To…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2012-10-24 C. Focke , D. Bothe , M. Kuschel , M. Sommerfeld

The fluid dynamics of liquid droplet impact on surfaces hold significant relevance to various industrial applications. However, high impact velocities introduce compressible effects, leading to material erosion. A gap in understanding and…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-02-01 Yanchao Liu , Xu Chu , Guang Yang , Bernhard Weigand

An approach to the mechanical behaviour of textile composites at the scale of their constituting fibres, using an implicit finite element simulation code, is proposed in this chapter. The approach is based on efficient methods and…

综合物理 · 物理学 2012-01-24 Damien Durville

The hypothesis of the multi peripheral model is extended to the hadron-nucleus interactions and then generalized to the nucleus-nucleus case. The processing of the model depends on input parameters that are extracted from the features of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. T. Hussein , N. M. Hassan , N. Elharby

I review experimental results from ultrarelativistic heavy ion collisions. Signals of new physics and observables reflecting the underlying collision dynamics are presented, and the evidence for new physics discussed. Measurements of higher…

核实验 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Barbara V. Jacak

We present a novel experimental setup called miniBLAST, which enables systematic and repeatable laboratory tests of structures subjected to blast loads. The explosive source is based on the discharge of high electrical loads on a thin…

Droplet impacts are fundamental to fluid-structure interactions, shaping processes from erosion to bioprinting. While previous scaling laws have provided insights into droplet dynamics, force scaling laws remain insufficiently understood,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-02-06 Yuto Yokoyama , Hirokazu Maruoka , Yoshiyuki Tagawa

When legged robots impact their environment executing dynamic motions, they undergo large changes in their velocities in a short amount of time. Measuring and applying feedback to these velocities is challenging, further complicated by…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-07-12 William Yang , Michael Posa

High Performance Distributed Computing is essential to boost scientific progress in many areas of science and to efficiently deploy a number of complex scientific applications. These applications have different characteristics that require…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2014-12-04 Mariza Ferro , Antonio R. Mury , Laion F. Manfroi , Bruno Schlze

The effects of purely elastic collisions on the dynamics of heavy inertial particles is investigated in a three-dimensional random incompressible flow. It is shown that the statistical properties of inter-particle separations and relative…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Jeremie Bec , Stefano Musacchio , Samriddhi Sankar Ray

The layout of a new instrument designed to study the interaction of highly charged ions with surfaces, which consists of an ion source, a beamline including charge separation and a target chamber, is presented here. By varying the charge…

As a complement to experimental and theoretical approaches, numerical modeling has become an important component to study asteroid collisions and impact processes. In the last decade, there have been significant advances in both…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-08-07 Martin Jutzi , Keith Holsapple , Kai Wünneman , Patrick Michel

The impact of a jet of droplets upon surfaces of varying hydrophobicity is studied via high-speed imaging. Microstructures on silicone surfaces consisting of cylindrical pillars of varying sizes and spacings are utilized to enhance…

The rich structures arising from the impingement dynamics of water drops onto solid substrates at high velocities are investigated numerically. Current methodologies in the aircraft industry estimating water collection on aircraft surfaces…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-04-04 Radu Cimpeanu , Demetrios T. Papageorgiou

Making use of experimental and theoretical considerations, in this Letter we deduce a criterion to determine the critical velocity for which a drop impacting a smooth dry surface either spreads over the substrate or disintegrates into…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2014-03-31 Guillaume Riboux , José Manuel Gordillo

Multiparticle production processes provide valuable information about the mechanism of the conversion of the initial energy of projectiles into a number of secondaries by measuring their multiplicity distributions and their distributions in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-04-12 Grzegorz Wilk , Zbigniew Włodarczyk

Heavy-ion collisions provide a versatile terrestrial probe of the nuclear equation of state through the formation of nuclear matter at a wide variety of temperatures, densities, and pressures. Direct and indirect approaches for constraining…

核实验 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Z. Kohley , S. J. Yennello

Machine-learning techniques have become fundamental in high-energy physics and, for new physics searches, it is crucial to know their performance in terms of experimental sensitivity, understood as the statistical significance of the…