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We investigate the dynamics of drop impacts on dry solid surfaces. By synchronising high-speed photography with fast force sensing, we simultaneously measure the temporal evolution of the shape and impact force of impacting drops over a…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-03-14 Leonardo Gordillo , Ting-Pi Sun , Xiang Cheng

Microfluidic droplet screens serve as an innovative platform for high-throughput biotechnology, enabling significant advancements in discovery, product optimization, and analysis. This review sheds light on the emerging trend of interaction…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2023-09-11 Carolus Vitalis , Tobias Wenzel

A variety of experimental techniques have improved the 2D and 3D spatial resolution that can be extracted from \emph{in vivo} single-molecule measurements. This enables researchers to quantitatively infer the magnitude and directionality of…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2015-06-18 Christopher P. Calderon , Lucien E. Weiss , W. E. Moerner

Steels, and in particular stainless steels, play a crucial role in the construction of large particle accelerators and high-energy physics experiments, of fusion reactors and their superconducting magnet structures. Such projects face…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2025-09-04 Stefano Sgobba

The mechanical properties of biological fluids can serve as early indicators of disease, offering valuable insights into complex physiological and pathological processes. However, the existing technologies can hardly support high throughput…

光学 · 物理学 2025-09-18 Zhonghao Li , Zhihan Cai , Chaoyang Gong

Scattering experiments can be leveraged to extract the effective properties of a heterogeneous metamaterial slab based on multi-point measurements in surrounding media. In this technique, two measurements are made in the ambient media on…

应用物理 · 物理学 2023-07-14 Joshua Morris , Alireza V. Amirkhizi

Collisions between aggregates with different histories and compositions are expected to be commonplace in dynamically active protoplanetary discs. Nonetheless, relatively little is known about how collisions themselves may contribute to the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-09-27 Sebastiaan Krijt , Sota Arakawa , Mark Oosterloo , Hidekazu Tanaka

We address the velocity fluctuations of fastly moving cracks in stressed materials. One possible mechanism for such fluctuations is the interaction of the main crack with micro cracks (irrespective whether these are existing material…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. Bouchbinder , D. Kessler , I. Procaccia

Multivalent particles bind to targets via many independent ligand-receptor bonding interactions. This microscopic design spans length scales in both synthetic and biological systems. Classic examples include interactions between cells,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-04-22 Tine Curk , Nicholas B. Tito

We explore jet-medium interactions at various scales in high-energy heavy-ion collisions using the JETSCAPE framework. The physics of the multi-stage modeling and the coherence effect at high virtuality is discussed through the results of…

Rapid identification of microparticles in liquid is an important problem in environmental and biomedical applications such as for microplastic detection in water sources and physiological fluids. Existing spectro-scopic techniques are…

应用物理 · 物理学 2024-11-20 Yagmur Ceren Alatas , Uzay Tefek , Sayedus Salehin , Hashim Alhmoud , M. Selim Hanay

In order to optimize the performance of gas-jet targets for future nuclear reaction measurements, a detailed understanding of the dependence of the gas-jet properties on experiment design parameters is required. Common methods of gas-jet…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2016-05-16 Zach Meisel , Ke Shi , Aleksandar Jemcov , Manoel Couder

A new apparatus and method is proposed for the investigation of material behavior under high-strain-rate tensile loads. We refer this apparatus as a Split Flying Bar. The method is based on using the inertia of a working mass attached to a…

经典物理 · 物理学 2012-01-05 Sergey Lopatnikov , Nikolas Shevchenko , John W. Gillespie

There are various particle detection methods used nowadays and the most common is using scintillators. Among scintillating materials, solid plastic and water-based liquid scintillators (WbLS) are the latest development. In particular, WbLS…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2016-11-17 Adil Baitenov , Alexander Iakovlev , Dmitriy Beznosko

High Power Target systems are key elements in future neutrino and other rare particle production in accelerators. These systems transform an intense source of protons into secondary particles of interest to enable new scientific…

Using high-speed photography coupled with optical interference, we experimentally study the air entrapment during a liquid drop impacting a solid substrate. We observe the formation of a compressed air film before the liquid touches the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2013-02-01 Yuan Liu , Peng Tan , Lei Xu

Fluid dynamical simulations are often performed using cheap macroscopic models like the Euler equations. For rarefied gases under near-equilibrium conditions, however, macroscopic models are not sufficiently accurate and a simulation using…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-05-31 Julian Koellermeier , Hannes Vandecasteele

Compression of micro-pillars is followed in situ by a quick nano-focused X-ray scanning microscopy technique combined with three-dimensional reciprocal space mapping. Compared to other attempts using 2 X-ray nanobeams, it avoids any motion…

In this work we show that macroscopic experiments can be used to investigate microscopic systems. Such macroscopic experiments enable testing the assumptions and results obtained by theoretical considerations or simulations that can not be…

The hydrodynamic operation of the `Forest Flyer' type of explosive launching system for shock physics projectiles was investigated in detail using one- and two-dimensional continuum dynamics simulations. The simulations were insensitive to…

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