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{\it E. coli} bacteria swim in straight runs interrupted by sudden reorientation events called tumbles. The resulting random walks give rise to density fluctuations that can be derived analytically in the limit of non interacting particles…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-09-05 M. Paoluzzi , R. Di Leonardo , L. Angelani

In this work we prove a shape theorem for a growing set of Simple Random Walks (SRWs), known as frog model. The dynamics of this process is described as follows: There are some active particles, which perform independent SRWs, and sleeping…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 O. S. M. Alves , S. Yu. Popov , F. P. Machado

We revisited the problem of heavy particles suspended in homogeneous box turbulence flow subjected to rotation along the vertical axis, which introduces anisotropy along the vertical and horizontal planes. We investigate the effect of the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-07-12 Priyanka Maity

Stochastic motion of particles in a highly unstable potential generates a number of diverging trajectories leading to undefined statistical moments of the particle position. This makes experiments challenging and breaks down a standard…

Particle resuspension refers to the physical process by which solid particles deposited on a surface are, first, detached and, then, entrained away by the action of a fluid flow. In this study, we explore the dynamics of large and heavy…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-12-31 Hao Liu , Mireille Bossy , Bernhard Vowinckel , Christophe Henry

We study the hydrodynamic coupling between particles and solid, rough boundaries characterized by random surface textures. Using the Lorentz reciprocal theorem, we derive analytical expressions for the grand mobility tensor of a spherical…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-08-27 Christina Kurzthaler , Lailai Zhu , Amir A. Pahlavan , Howard A. Stone

Entropy production plays an important role in the regulation and stability of active matter systems, and its rate quantifies the nonequilibrium nature of these systems. However, entropy production is hard to be experimentally estimated even…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-10-23 Ruicheng Bao , Zhonghuai Hou

The motion of a tagged degree of freedom can give important insight in the interactions present in a complex environment. We investigate the dynamics of a tagged particle in two non-equilibrium systems that consist of interacting…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-12-22 Stefanie Put , Jonas Berx , Carlo Vanderzande

Recently, we proposed a self-propelled particle model with competing alignment interactions: nearby particles tend to align their velocities whereas they anti-align their direction of motion with particles which are further away [R.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-05-02 Robert Großmann , Pawel Romanczuk , Markus Bär , Lutz Schimansky-Geier

We investigate the statistics of the convex hull for a single run-and-tumble particle in two dimensions. Run-and-tumble particle, also known as persistent random walker, has gained significant interest in the recent years due to its…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-05-18 Prashant Singh , Anupam Kundu , Satya N. Majumdar , Hendrik Schawe

Let $r: S\times S\to \bb R_+$ be the jump rates of an irreducible random walk on a finite set $S$, reversible with respect to some probability measure $m$. For $\alpha >1$, let $g: \bb N\to \bb R_+$ be given by $g(0)=0$, $g(1)=1$, $g(k) =…

概率论 · 数学 2009-10-22 Johel Beltran , Claudio Landim

We apply a holistic 2D Tetris-like model, where particles move based on prescribed rules, to investigate the flow rate enhancement from a hopper. This phenomenon was originally reported in the literature as a feature of placing an obstacle…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-06-16 Guo-Jie Jason Gao , Fu-Ling Yang , Michael C. Holcomb , Jerzy Blawzdziewicz

We introduce and investigate a new model of a finite number of particles jumping forward on the real line. The jump lengths are independent of everything, but the jump rate of each particle depends on the relative position of the particle…

概率论 · 数学 2015-01-08 Marton Balazs , Miklos Z. Racz , Balint Toth

We study the sedimentation of finite-size inertial particles in a Rayleigh-Taylor-like setup using state-of-the-art direct numerical simulations. The falling particles are observed to produce two distinct regions: a leading mixing layer…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-01-28 Simone Tandurella , Marco Edoardo Rosti , Stefano Musacchio , Guido Boffetta

We consider a time-continuous branching random walk on a one-dimensional lattice on which there is one center (lattice point) of particle generation, called branching source. The generation of particles in the branching source is described…

概率论 · 数学 2023-12-19 E. Filichkina , E. Yarovaya

We study the noise-driven escape of active Brownian particles (ABPs) and run-and-tumble particles (RTPs) from confining potentials. In the small noise limit, we provide an exact expression for the escape rate in term of a variational…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-07-03 Eric Woillez , Yongfeng Zhao , Yariv Kafri , Vivien Lecomte , Julien Tailleur

A flowing pair of particles in inertial microfluidics gives important insights into understanding and controlling the collective dynamics of particles like cells or droplets in microfluidic devices. They are applied in medical cell analysis…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-05-25 Christian Schaaf , Felix Rühle , Holger Stark

We investigate the statistics of the local time $\mathcal{T} = \int_0^T \delta(x(t)) dt$ that a run and tumble particle (RTP) $x(t)$ in one dimension spends at the origin, with or without an external drift. By relating the local time to the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-08-13 Soheli Mukherjee , Pierre Le Doussal , Naftali R. Smith

Systems undergoing an equilibrium phase transition from a liquid state to an amorphous solid state exhibit certain universal characteristics. Chief among these are the fraction of particles that are randomly localized and the scaling…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Weiqun Peng , Horacio E. Castillo , Paul M. Goldbart , Annette Zippelius

We discuss the phenomenon of energization of relativistic charged particles in three-dimensional (3D) incompressible MHD turbulence and the diffusive properties of the motion of the same particles. We show that the random electric field…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-04-05 Oreste Pezzi , Pasquale Blasi , William H. Matthaeus